Photonic devices integrated with reflectors

    公开(公告)号:US11243350B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US16817582

    申请日:2020-03-12

    Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor devices for use in optoelectronic/photonic applications and integrated circuit (IC) chips. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to semiconductor devices having a reflector and a photonic component and a method of forming the same. The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device having a substrate, a photonic component arranged above the substrate, a bottom reflector arranged above the substrate and positioned below the photonic component, in which the bottom reflector has a plurality of grating structures configured to reflect electromagnetic waves towards the photonic component, and a top reflector arranged above the photonic component, in which the top reflector has a plurality of grating structures configured to reflect electromagnetic waves towards the photonic component.

    Transistors with an asymmetrical source and drain

    公开(公告)号:US11239366B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16776938

    申请日:2020-01-30

    Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. A gate structure extends over a semiconductor body, a first source/drain region includes an epitaxial semiconductor layer on a first portion of the semiconductor body, and a second source/drain region is positioned in a second portion of the semiconductor body. The gate structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall, the first source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the first sidewall of the gate structure, and the second source/drain region is positioned adjacent to the second sidewall of the gate structure. The first source/drain region has a first width, and the second source/drain region has a second width that is greater than the first width.

    TRANSISTOR WITH EMBEDDED ISOLATION LAYER IN BULK SUBSTRATE

    公开(公告)号:US20220028971A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US16939213

    申请日:2020-07-27

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a transistor with an embedded isolation layer in a bulk substrate and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a bulk substrate; an isolation layer embedded within the bulk substrate and below a top surface of the bulk substrate; a deep trench isolation structure extending through the bulk substrate and contacting the embedded isolation layer; and a gate structure over the top surface of the bulk substrate and vertically spaced away from the embedded isolation layer, the deep trench isolation structure and the embedded isolation layer defining an active area of the gate structure in the bulk substrate.

    Image sensor incorporating an array of optically switchable magnetic tunnel junctions

    公开(公告)号:US11226231B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-18

    申请号:US16911950

    申请日:2020-06-25

    Abstract: An image sensor includes an array of optically switchable magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) arranged in columns and rows. The image sensor has first lines of transparent conductive material and second lines of conductive material. Each first line is in contact with the free layers of the MTJs in a corresponding row. Each second line is electrically connected to the fixed layers MTJs in a corresponding column. The first lines are concurrently exposable to radiation. The first and second lines are selectively biasable. In a global reset operation, biasing conditions are such that all MTJs are switched to an anti-parallel state. In a global sense operation, biasing conditions are such that, depending upon the intensity of radiation received at those portions of the first lines in contact with MTJs, the MTJs may switch to a parallel state. In selective read operations, biasing conditions are such that stored data values in the MTJs can be read.

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