公开(公告)号：US5439577A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US337288

申请日：1994-11-10

Applicant: Oleh Weres ,  Michael R. Hoffman

Inventor： Oleh Weres ,  Michael R. Hoffman

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2101/30 ,  C02F2101/301 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: This invention provides an electrochemical water treatment device for producing hydroxyl free radicals and decomposing by oxidation chemical substances dissolved in water. It utilizes a novel electrode which is capable of operation at sufficiently positive anodic potential to produce hydroxyl radicals.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于生产羟基自由基并通过溶解在水中的氧化化学物质分解的电化学水处理装置。 它利用一种新颖的电极，其能够在足够正的阳极电位下操作以产生羟基自由基。

公开(公告)号：US5359769A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

申请号：US88067

申请日：1993-07-02

Applicant: Michael A. Silveri

Inventor： Michael A. Silveri

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/76 ,  E04H4/16 ,  H01R43/00 ,  B23P19/04

CPC classification number: C02F1/505 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/763 ,  E04H4/169 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10T29/49174 ,  Y10T29/49838

Abstract: A method of installing a pool purifier is provided in which an existing water pipe in communication with the pool is used as a conduit for an electrical wire. The wire connects the pool purifier to a source of electricity located outside the pool to energize the pool purifier. A reel for installing the electrical wire through the water circulation line is also provided. The reel comprises a central housing and a tubular junction fitted to the housing. A spool of line is contained within a water tight chamber defined by the central housing. The other end of the tubular junction is fitted to a hole drilled in the water circulation line of a pool, and water from the circulation line is allowed to fill the chamber of the reel. The spool floats freely within the chamber as line unwinds from it and passes through the tubular junction to the water circulation line and out into the pool. The electrical wire is then fastened to the end of the line and pulled back through the water circulation line.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种安装池净化器的方法，其中使用与池连通的现有水管作为电线的导管。 电线将池净化器连接到位于池外的电源，以激活池净化器。 还提供了用于通过水循环管线安装电线的卷轴。 卷轴包括中心壳体和装配到壳体的管状接头。 线轴被包含在由中央壳体限定的防水室内。 管状连接处的另一端装配到在池的水循环管线中钻出的孔中，并且允许来自循环管线的水填充卷轴的腔室。 管线随着管线展开而在管腔内自由浮动，并通过管状接头进入水循环管线并进入池中。 然后将电线固定到线路的末端并通过水循环线回拉。

公开(公告)号：US4328084A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US223357

申请日：1981-01-08

Applicant: Herman A. Shindell

Inventor： Herman A. Shindell

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B15/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Water purification is accomplished in a swimming pool, spa or decorative pool body of water by adding salt in quantities sufficient to make the water slightly conductive and by circulating that water through the electric field between a pair of electrode plates where the dissociated ions of salt and water are converted to oxidizing agents capable of destroying organic matter and are converted to substances that can be removed in such a mechanical filtration system. That process results in economical and effective purification which is augmented in one form of the invention by the inclusion in the water circulation path of dissimilar metals which aid in the destruction of organic matter. The process is facilitated by the use of a special electrochemical processing unit in which the electrode dissociation is accomplished.

Abstract translation: 水的净化在游泳池，水疗或装饰池水体中完成，通过加入足以使水稍微导电的盐，并通过循环该水通过一对电极板之间的电场，其中盐的离解离子和 水被转化为能够破坏有机物质的氧化剂，并被转化为可在这种机械过滤系统中除去的物质。 该方法产生经济有效的纯化，其通过在有助于有机物破坏的异种金属的水循环路径中包含而在一种形式的本发明中增加。 该方法通过使用其中实现电极解离的特殊的电化学处理单元来促进。

公开(公告)号：US4263114A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-21

申请号：US933163

申请日：1978-08-14

Applicant: Herman A. Shindell

Inventor： Herman A. Shindell

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/46176 ,  C02F2103/42 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2301/043 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Water purification is accomplished in a swimming pool, spa or decorative pool body of water by adding salt in quantities sufficient to make the water slightly conductive and by circulating that water through the electric field between a pair of electrode plates where the dissociated ions of salt and water are converted to oxidizing agents capable of destroying organic matter and are converted to substances that can be removed in such a mechanical filtration system. That process results in economical and effective purification which is augmented in one form of the invention by the inclusion in the water circulation path of dissimilar metals which aid in the destruction of organic matter. The process is facilitated by the use of a special electrochemical processing unit in which the electrode dissociation is accomplished.

Abstract translation: 水的净化在游泳池，水疗或装饰池水体中完成，通过加入足以使水稍微导电的盐，并通过循环该水通过一对电极板之间的电场，其中盐的离解离子和 水被转化为能够破坏有机物质的氧化剂，并被转化为可在这种机械过滤系统中除去的物质。 该方法产生经济有效的纯化，其通过在有助于有机物破坏的异种金属的水循环路径中包含而在一种形式的本发明中增加。 该方法通过使用其中实现电极解离的特殊的电化学处理单元来促进。

公开(公告)号：US4119520A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US804560

申请日：1977-06-08

Applicant: Peter Paschakarnis ,  Bernd Hengst ,  Rainer Wychnanek

Inventor： Peter Paschakarnis ,  Bernd Hengst ,  Rainer Wychnanek

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C10M115/00 ,  G05D21/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C02B1/82

CPC classification number: G05D21/02 ,  C02F1/002 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C10M115/00 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/05 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: A purification unit includes an electrolytic cell adapted to hold a body of water to be purified and provided with two electrically insulated electrodes, a pump supplying the water to be purified to the cell through a filter and driving purified water out of the unit, a power supply for supplying electrolyzing current to the electrodes, a control circuit which generates a sensible signal indicative of the operating conditions of the pump, the power supply, and the filter, and a housing which encloses the cell, the pump, the power supply, and the control circuit. The housing is partly received in a container for the raw water. The portion of the housing projecting from the container carries a discharge spout for purified water, a connector for an external source of current, and the signal display elements of the control circuit.

Abstract translation: 净化单元包括电解槽，该电解槽适于容纳要净化的水体并设置有两个电绝缘电极，通过过滤器将净化水供给到电池并将净化水驱出单元的泵， 用于向电极供应电解电流的供应源，产生指示泵，电源和过滤器的操作条件的敏感信号的控制电路，以及包围电池，泵，电源和 控制电路。 外壳部分接收在原水的容器中。 从容器突出的壳体的部分携带用于净化水的排出口，用于外部电流源的连接器以及控制电路的信号显示元件。

公开(公告)号：US4012310A

公开(公告)日：1977-03-15

申请号：US612466

申请日：1975-09-11

Applicant: David C. Clark ,  John K. Barnard

Inventor： David C. Clark ,  John K. Barnard

IPC: C02F1/46 ,  B03C5/00 ,  B03C5/02 ,  C02F1/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/48 ,  B03C5/00 ,  B03C5/02 ,  C02F2201/46135 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/22

Abstract: An electrostatic water treatment system in which the high voltage d.c. supply for the charging electrode is alternately turned on and off at lower and upper voltage limits and is turned off whenever the current exceeds the desired value. The alternating voltage produced by the on-off operation of the high voltage supply is utilized to check the control circuit and provide an indication whenever the circuit is operating improperly.

Abstract translation: 一种静电水处理系统，其中高压直流 充电电极的供电在下限和上限电压极限交替接通和关断，每当电流超过所需值时，它将被关闭。 通过高压电源的开 - 关操作产生的交流电压用于检查控制电路，并在电路运行不正确时提供指示。

公开(公告)号：US3975256A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-17

申请号：US334761

申请日：1973-02-22

Applicant: Theodore C. Johnson ,  James D. Snodgrass

Inventor： Theodore C. Johnson ,  James D. Snodgrass

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82

CPC classification number: C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: There is provided an improved apparatus and method for relatively low volume batch treatment and disposition of sewage or toilet wastes especially from passenger vehicles such as railway cabooses, motor houses, or other passenger-carrying vehicles. The apparatus is characterized by the ability to operate without moving parts for sterilizing, disintegrating, and discharging an aqueous sewage composition including human feces and includes an enclosed chamber having an inlet for the sewage composition at the top of the chamber, separate electrodes in the lower portion of the chamber, a standpipe having an inlet from the chamber and communicating with the upper portion of the chamber and discharging exteriorly of the chamber, and means for impressing a potential difference across the electrodes. The method is characterized by impressing a potential difference across the electrodes sufficient to effect electrolytic discharge of gas at at least one of the electrodes and impressing a current across the electrodes sufficient to cause ebullient roiling action in the composition to disintegrate the solid waste material and suspend the resulting particles in the roiling medium. This operation results in the formation of a solids-containing evolved head of lesser density above the aqueous sewage composition. The roiling action is continued whereby the head is continuously added to and expands for communication with and discharge through the standpipe.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的装置和方法，用于相对低批量处理和处理污水或厕所废物，特别是来自诸如铁路车厢，汽车房屋或其他客运车辆的乘用车的批量处理和处理。 该装置的特征在于能够在没有移动部件的情况下操作以消毒，分解和排放包括人粪便的含水污水组合物，并且包括具有用于在室的顶部处的污水组合物的入口的封闭室，下部的分离电极 腔室的一部分，具有来自腔室的入口并与腔室的上部连通并在室外排出的立管，以及用于在电极之间施加电位差的装置。 该方法的特征在于，在电极之间施加足够的电位差以在至少一个电极上进行气体的电解放电，并且在电极上施加足够的电流以使组合物中发生沸腾作用以使固体废物分解和悬浮 所得的颗粒在滚筒介质中。 该操作导致在含水污水组合物之上形成较低密度的含固体的演化头。 继续滚动动作，由此头连续地加入并膨胀以与竖管连通和排出。

公开(公告)号：US3896013A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-22

申请号：US44554474

申请日：1974-02-25

Applicant: INDUSTRIAL FILTER PUMP MFG CO

Inventor： ZIEVERS JAMES F

IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25C1/00 ,  C25D21/18 ,  C02C5/12 ,  B01K3/02 ,  B01K3/08

CPC classification number: C25D21/18 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617

Abstract: The present invention relates in general to a new and improved process and apparatus for removing metallic ions from an electrolytic solution, and it relates more particularly to a process and apparatus which may be used to economically purify an electrolytic solution containing only minute amounts of metallic ions. Those knowledgable in the metal plating art will readily understand the application of this process and apparatus for the final treatment of metal finishing waste fluids. As is explained more fully hereinafter, the process and apparatus of the present invention is also effective in removing organic compounds and phosphates from the electrolytic solution under treatment.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及一种用于从电解液中除去金属离子的新的改进方法和装置，更具体地涉及可用于经济地纯化仅含有微量金属离子的电解溶液的方法和装置 。 在金属电镀领域中熟练的人将很容易理解用于最终处理金属抛光废液的该工艺和设备的应用。 如下文更充分说明的，本发明的方法和装置也可有效地从处理的电解液中除去有机化合物和磷酸盐。

公开(公告)号：US3891535A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-24

申请号：US37759773

申请日：1973-07-09

Applicant: WIKEY ARNOLD

Inventor： WIKEY ARNOLD

IPC: A01K63/04 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02B1/82 ,  B01K3/00 ,  C02B3/00

CPC classification number: A01K63/04 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/727 ,  C02F2001/46138 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y10S204/06

Abstract: Water treatment apparatus for use in aquariums and the like comprising the serial arrangement of spaced apart paralled disposed plates positioned in the water being treated. Consecutive plates are oppositely polarized at a relatively low voltage. The polarization of the plates is periodically or randomly reversed. The apparatus acts to kill bacteria, aerate and increase the circulation of the water thereby improving the general environment of the aquarium.

Abstract translation: 用于水族箱等的水处理装置包括位于待处理的水中的间隔开的对置设置板的串联布置。 连续的板在相对低的电压下相反极化。 板的极化周期性或随机反转。 该设备用于杀死细菌，充气并增加水的循环，从而改善水族箱的一般环境。

公开(公告)号：US3847787A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

申请号：US28104672

申请日：1972-08-16

Applicant: OKAZAKI MFG CO LTD

Inventor： OKAZAKI T ,  ARAI M ,  KARASAWA N ,  OKAZAKI T

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02B1/82

CPC classification number: C02F9/005 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02F2001/4619 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/42

Abstract: A device for supplying drinking water comprises a negative electrode chamber, a positive electrode chamber, and a porous partition for the chambers and through which cation particles are carried to the negative electrode chamber by the electroosmosis. By the supplying device, a water body including a plurality of cation particles is produced from a natural water body. The supplying device particularly includes an automatic control system with an actuating mechanisms adapted to cause the chambers to be supplied with the natural water and after the intermediary operations, to result in the production of alkalified water.

Abstract translation: 用于供应饮用水的装置包括用于室的负极室，正极室和多孔隔板，并且通过电渗将阳离子颗粒通过其传送到负极室。 通过供给装置，由天然水体制造包括多个阳离子粒子的水体。 供应装置特别地包括具有致动机构的自动控制系统，该致动机构适于使得室被供应天然水，并且在中间操作之后，导致生成碱化水。