TRANSISTORS WITH SOURCE/DRAIN REGIONS HAVING SECTIONS OF EPITAXIAL SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20210305103A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-30

    申请号:US16828273

    申请日:2020-03-24

    Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. First and second gate structures extend over the semiconductor body. A source/drain region is positioned laterally between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The source/drain region includes a semiconductor layer having a first section, a second section, and a third section. A first portion of the semiconductor body is positioned between the first section of the semiconductor layer and the second section of the semiconductor layer. A second portion of the semiconductor body is positioned between the second section of the semiconductor layer and the third section of the semiconductor layer.

    TRANSISTORS WITH A SECTIONED EPITAXIAL SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER

    公开(公告)号:US20210288182A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-16

    申请号:US16819832

    申请日:2020-03-16

    Abstract: Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. First and second gate structures extend over the semiconductor body, a second gate structure that extends over the semiconductor body. A source/drain region is positioned laterally between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The source/drain region includes a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer has a first section and a second section. The second semiconductor layer is positioned laterally between the first section of the first semiconductor layer and the second section of the first semiconductor layer.

    Low variability reference parameter generation for magnetic random access memory

    公开(公告)号:US11120857B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-14

    申请号:US16720058

    申请日:2019-12-19

    Abstract: Disclosed is a reference circuit having an even number m of groups of m parallel-connected magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). The MTJs in half of the groups are programmed to have parallel resistances (RP) and the MTJs in the other half are programmed to have anti-parallel resistances (RAP). Switches connect the groups in series, creating a series-parallel resistor network. The total resistance (RT) of the network has low variability and is essentially equal to half the sum of a nominal RP plus a nominal RAP and can be employed as a reference resistance (RREF). Under specific biasing conditions the series-parallel resistor network can generate a low variability reference parameter (XREF) that is dependent on this RREF. Also disclosed are an integrated circuit (IC) that includes the reference circuit and a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) structure, which uses XREF to determine stored data values in MRAM cells and associated methods.

    RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL GRATING/COUPLER

    公开(公告)号:US20210278742A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16808613

    申请日:2020-03-04

    Abstract: One illustrative device disclosed herein includes a lower waveguide structure and an upper body structure positioned above at least a portion of the lower waveguide structure. In this example, the device also includes a grating structure positioned in the upper body structure, wherein the grating structure comprises a plurality of grating elements that comprise a tunable material whose index of refraction may be changed by application of energy to the tunable material.

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