公开(公告)号：US20160304798A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

申请号：US14692085

申请日：2015-04-21

Applicant: CHUN IL KOH ,  SHINJI HASEGAWA

Inventor： CHUN IL KOH ,  SHINJI HASEGAWA

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C10G29/02 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/544 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: There is provided a reformed fuel manufacturing apparatus, including a water reservoir; a plurality of plasma generators configured to pretreat water in the water reservoir; a water tank configured to pretreat the water again by using a water tank catalyst; one or more oil tanks configured to pretreat introduced oil by using an oil tank catalyst; a mixing tank connected to the water tank and the one or more oil tanks, and configured to produce a mixed oil by agitating the pretreated water introduced from the water tank and the pretreated oil introduced from the one or more oil tanks; and an ionization catalyst unit connected to the mixing tank and configured to convert the mixed oil, which is introduced from the mixing tank, to a reformed fuel by using an ionization catalyst.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种改性燃料制造装置，包括储水器; 多个等离子体发生器，其构造成对所述储水器中的水进行预处理; 水箱，其配置为通过使用水箱催化剂再次预处理水; 一个或多个油箱，其配置为通过使用油罐催化剂来预处理引入的油; 连接到所述水箱和所述一个或多个油箱的混合罐，并且被配置为通过搅拌从所述水箱引入的预处理水和从所述一个或多个油箱引入的预处理油来生产混合油; 以及电离催化剂单元，其连接到所述混合罐，并且被配置为通过使用电离催化剂将从所述混合罐引入的混合油转化为重整燃料。

公开(公告)号：US09458768B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14142173

申请日：2013-12-27

Applicant: Rolls-Royce Corporation

Inventor： William G. Cummings, III ,  Enrico Lo Gatto

IPC: F02C7/22 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L5/44

CPC classification number: F02C7/22 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A method including providing a wet algae material having been subjected to a refinement process without a water separation phase; supplying the wet algae material including a water fraction and an algae-grown biofuel to a turbine engine; and operating the turbine engine with the wet algae material where a retained portion of the water fraction is retained in the wet biofuel during a manufacturing process not including a dehydration step and includes an amount sufficient to reduce generation of a quantity of nitrogen oxides, and where the turbine engine can further include a combustor capable of combusting the wet biofuel.

Abstract translation: 一种方法，包括提供在没有水分离相的情况下经受精炼过程的湿藻类材料; 向涡轮发动机供应包括水分和藻类生物燃料的湿藻类材料; 并且在不包括脱水步骤的制造过程中将水分保留部分保留在湿生物燃料中的湿藻类材料操作涡轮发动机，并且包括足以减少产生一定数量的氮氧化物的量，并且其中 涡轮发动机可以进一步包括能够燃烧湿生物燃料的燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20160177207A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US15056227

申请日：2016-02-29

Applicant: SeaChange Group LLC

Inventor： George N. Harakas ,  Scott J. Eaton ,  Richard W. Kimball ,  Brandon G. Braley ,  Robert C. Ring

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  F02M25/00 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1915 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2286 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: The invention provides fuel mixtures containing biodiesel oil, glycerol, glycerol soluble compounds, surfactants and additives. The fuel mixtures are uniform, remain suspended in solution, and are resistant to phase separation. Upon combustion, the mixtures generate reduced CO, CO2, SOx, NOx and particulate matter emissions compared to petroleum fuels and offer improved engine performance over petroleum and water mixtures.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了含有生物柴油，甘油，甘油可溶性化合物，表面活性剂和添加剂的燃料混合物。 燃料混合物是均匀的，保持悬浮在溶液中，并且耐相分离。 在燃烧时，与石油燃料相比，混合物产生的CO，CO2，SOx，NOx和颗粒物质排放量减少，并提供比石油和水混合物更好的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US20160168497A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14908824

申请日：2014-06-20

Applicant: CLARIANT INTERNATIONAL AG

Inventor： Gerd DAHMS

IPC: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02M25/022

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/0025 ,  B01F7/00575 ,  B01F13/1027 ,  B01F2003/0826 ,  B01F2215/0088 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/143 ,  C10L2290/146 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02M25/0225 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/025 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and system for reducing the amount of polluting contents in the exhaust gas of liquid fueled combustion engines, characterized in that a water-in-oil-emulsion is prepared and fed to the combustion system, comprising the steps a) injecting an organic oil phase, an emulsifier and an aqueous phase into a first mixing area; b) mixing of the components in order to achieve a High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE); c) injecting the High Internal Phase Emulsion (HIPE) of step b) and an additional organic oil phase into a second mixing area; d) mixing the components in order to achieve a homogeneous water-in-oil-emulsion and e) providing the water-in-oil-emulsion to the combustion system.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于减少液体燃料燃烧发动机废气中污染物含量的方法和系统，其特征在于制备油包水乳液并将其进料到燃烧系统中，包括步骤a ）将有机油相，乳化剂和水相注入第一混合区域; b）混合组分以达到高内相乳液（HIPE）; c）将步骤b）的高内相乳液（HIPE）和另外的有机油相注入第二混合区域; d）混合组分以获得均匀的油包水乳液，和e）将油包水乳液提供给燃烧系统。

公开(公告)号：US20160083664A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14785288

申请日：2014-04-11

Applicant: ECO PRANA CO., LTD.

Inventor： Kaoru UNO

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2290/00 ,  C10L2290/34

Abstract: A cavitation generation ring configured to be housed in a part of a liquid communicating pipe, an apparatus for producing carbon-based fuel using the cavitation generation ring, and a production method of carbon-based fuel are disclosed. The production method comprises a petroleum decomposing step for decomposing a molecule of petroleum by cavitation, a water decomposing step for decomposing a molecule of water by cavitation, and a different-molecules composing step for composing the decomposed molecule of petroleum and the decomposed molecule of water by cavitation.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种构造成容纳在液体连通管的一部分中的气蚀产生环，使用空化发生环的碳基燃料的制造装置和碳系燃料的制造方法。 该制造方法包括用于通过空化分解石油分子的石油分解步骤，通过空化分解水分子的水分解步骤，以及用于构成石油分解分子和分解水分子的不同分子组成步骤 通过气蚀。

公开(公告)号：US09284506B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

申请号：US13635416

申请日：2011-03-16

Applicant: Arne Meland ,  Luigi Brambilla

Inventor： Arne Meland ,  Luigi Brambilla

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: A water-in-oil emulsion of light fuel oil, and a process for the stabilization of a water-in-oil emulsion of a light fuel oil are described.

公开(公告)号：US20150052801A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-26

申请号：US14374863

申请日：2012-01-27

Applicant: Taneaki Oikawa ,  Hiroe Watanabe ,  Masako Kanno

Inventor： Taneaki Oikawa ,  Hiroe Watanabe ,  Masako Kanno

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F17/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/125 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F17/0007 ,  B01F2015/062 ,  B01F2215/008 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/029 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2300/30

Abstract: A liquid can be used for emulsifying oil. The liquid includes water, a first additive within the water and a second additive within the water. The first additive includes a metal hydride, where a negative hydrogen ion (H−) is bound to the metal hydride. The second additive includes a hydroxide, a second type of metal hydride with a negative hydrogen ion (H−) bound thereto, a hydride, a mineral, hydrogen gas, or a metal within the water.

Abstract translation: 液体可用于乳化油。 液体包括水，水中的第一添加剂和水中的第二添加剂。 第一添加剂包括金属氢化物，其中负氢离子（H-）与金属氢化物结合。 第二添加剂包括氢氧化物，与其结合的负氢离子（H）的第二类金属氢化物，氢化物，矿物质，氢气或水中的金属。

公开(公告)号：US20140298712A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US13859594

申请日：2013-04-09

Applicant: Carlos Jose Gonzalez

Inventor： Carlos Jose Gonzalez

IPC: C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10L1/328

Abstract: The present invention provides a molecular rupture and recombination of fuels with additives or fuel enhancers such as, but not limited to, non-hydrocarbon and/or hydrocarbon substances such as but not limited to, water, methanol, ethanol, naphtha, and other lighter fluids, through the use of a hydrodynamic cavitation apparatus or reactor to cause the molecular rupture, coupled to a high pressure system where the recombination of the molecules (fuel and additives) stably occur.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供燃料与添加剂或燃料增强剂（例如但不限于非烃和/或烃）物质（例如但不限于水，甲醇，乙醇，石脑油和其它轻质物质）的分子破裂和重组 流体，通过使用流体动力学空化装置或反应器引起分子破裂，与分子（燃料和添加剂）的复合稳定发生的高压系统相耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20140260304A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14142173

申请日：2013-12-27

Applicant: ROLLS-ROYCE CORPORATION

Inventor： William G. CUMMINGS, III ,  Enrico LO GATTO

IPC: F02C7/22

CPC classification number: F02C7/22 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A method including providing a wet algae material having been subjected to a refinement process without a water separation phase; supplying the wet algae material including a water fraction and an algae-grown biofuel to a turbine engine; and operating the turbine engine with the wet algae material where a retained portion of the water fraction is retained in the wet biofuel during a manufacturing process not including a dehydration step and includes an amount sufficient to reduce generation of a quantity of nitrogen oxides, and where the turbine engine can further include a combustor capable of combusting the wet biofuel.

Abstract translation: 一种方法，包括提供在没有水分离相的情况下经受精炼过程的湿藻类材料; 向涡轮发动机供应包括水分和藻类生物燃料的湿藻类材料; 并且在不包括脱水步骤的制造过程中将水分保留部分保留在湿生物燃料中的湿藻类材料操作涡轮发动机，并且包括足以减少产生一定数量的氮氧化物的量，并且其中 涡轮发动机可以进一步包括能够燃烧湿生物燃料的燃烧器。

公开(公告)号：US20140250769A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US14348600

申请日：2012-09-25

Applicant: Rick Barford

Inventor： Rick Barford

IPC: C10L11/04

CPC classification number: C10L11/04 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L7/02 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A firelighter comprising a solidified emulsion of a liquid hydrocarbon encapsulated in polymerised aqueous resin, wherein the liquid hydrocarbon is present in an amount of 30 to 75% by weight of the firelighter, and wherein the firelighter also contains petroleum coke in particulate form.

Abstract translation: 一种引火灯，包括封装在聚合的水性树脂中的液体烃的固化乳液，其中所述液态烃的量为所述引火车的30至75重量％，并且其中所述引火机还包含颗粒形式的石油焦炭。