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公开(公告)号：US08360339B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12291784
申请日：2008-11-13
Applicant: Darren Sean Henry
Inventor： Darren Sean Henry
IPC: A62C5/02
CPC classification number: A62C5/022 , A62C13/003 , A62C13/66 , B05B1/14 , B05B7/0031 , Y10S261/12 , Y10S261/26
Abstract: A fire suppression apparatus and method of generating foam are provided in which a foam-forming liquid is introduced under high velocity and pressure into a mixing manifold through a plurality of jets, and a non-combustible gas is introduced under high velocity and pressure into the center of the mixing manifold, downstream of the jets and in the direction of flow of the foam-forming liquid. The foam generated in the mixing manifold is discharged through a hose and nozzle connected to the mixing manifold. The apparatus may be a self-contained unit, supported on a frame, with its own supply of foam-forming liquid and non-combustible gas.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种产生泡沫的灭火装置和方法，其中将泡沫形成液体在高速和高压下引入混合歧管中，并通过多个喷嘴引入，并且将不可燃气体以高速和高压引入到 混合歧管的中心，喷射下游和泡沫形成液体的流动方向。 在混合歧管中产生的泡沫通过连接到混合歧管的软管和喷嘴排出。 该装置可以是支撑在框架上的独立单元，其自身供应发泡液体和不可燃气体。
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公开(公告)号：US08202916B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US11319093
申请日：2005-12-27
Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak , Vladimir I. Vedeneev , Alexander L. Tots
Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak , Vladimir I. Vedeneev , Alexander L. Tots
CPC classification number: C07C29/50 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , C07C31/04
Abstract: An apparatus and method of producing methanol includes reacting a heated hydrocarbon-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas in a reactor; and adding a relatively cold hydrocarbon-containing gas, to be mixed directly with a mixture of the heated hydrocarbon-containing gas and the oxygen-containing gas, after formaldehyde is formed to inhibit decomposition of formaldehyde in the reactor, to provide a product stream comprising methanol and formaldehyde; and transferring heat from the product stream to the hydrocarbon-containing gas to heat the hydrocarbon containing gas.
Abstract translation: 生产甲醇的装置和方法包括在反应器中使加热的含烃气体和含氧气体反应; 并且在形成甲醛以抑制反应器中的甲醛分解之后，加入相对冷的含烃气体直接与加热的含烃气体和含氧气体的混合物混合，以提供产物流，其包含 甲醇和甲醛; 并将热量从产物流传递到含烃气体以加热含烃气体。
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公开(公告)号：US07687669B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US12273213
申请日：2008-11-18
Applicant: Nathan A. Pawlak , Robert W. Carr , Roger J. Grunch
Inventor： Nathan A. Pawlak , Robert W. Carr , Roger J. Grunch
CPC classification number: B01F3/02 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0463 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0221 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/10 , C07C31/12
Abstract: A method for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) uses an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. Alkyl free radicals are induced in the backmixing reaction chamber prior to being fed through a flow-restriction baffle to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position flow restriction baffle is axially moved to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor is quenched with a variable position quenching input. The method further provides for condensing the output stream from the reaction system in a condensing scrubber and also for recycling a portion of the scrubbed output stream to the reactor system.
Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制备烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的方法使用与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合回混反应室。 在通过流量限制挡板进入管式流动反应器之前，在回混反应室中诱导烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置流量限制挡板被轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器用可变位置淬灭输入淬火。 该方法进一步提供了在冷凝洗涤器中冷凝来自反应系统的输出流，还用于将洗涤的输出流的一部分再循环到反应器系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20070196252A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11685852
申请日：2007-03-14
Applicant: Nathan Pawlak , Robert Carr , Roger Grunch
Inventor： Nathan Pawlak , Robert Carr , Roger Grunch
CPC classification number: B01F3/02 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0463 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0221 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/10 , C07C31/12
Abstract: An apparatus for alkyl oxygenate (e.g., methanol) manufacture via partial oxidation of alkane (methane) has an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. The injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber induces alkyl free radicals prior to input to the tubular-flow reactor. Injective intermixing of feed streams agitates the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, a variable position bulkhead axially moves to commensurately modify the backmixing reaction chamber and tubular-flow reactor volumes. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor has a variable position quenching input. Both “hairbrush” and conical input inserts facilitate turbulent injective admixing of the input feed streams in the injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber. A condensing scrubber is also used for treating the output stream from the reaction system.
Abstract translation: 通过烷烃（甲烷）的部分氧化制备烷基含氧化合物（例如甲醇）的装置具有与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 注入混合的回混反应室在输入管式流动反应器之前引发烷基自由基。 进料流的注入混合搅拌反混合反应室。 在一个实施例中，可变位置隔板轴向移动以相应地修改回混反应室和管式流动反应器体积。 在另一个实施例中，管式流动反应器具有可变位置淬灭输入。 “发刷”和锥形输入插件两者都有助于在喷射混合后混合反应室中的输入进料流的湍流注入混合。 冷凝洗涤器也用于处理来自反应系统的输出流。
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25.发明申请Tandem Reactor System Having an Injectively-Mixed Backmixing Reaction Chamber, Tubular-Reactor, and Axially Movable Interface 有权具有注入混合的反混合反应室，管式反应器和轴向可移动界面的串联反应器系统公开(公告)号：US20070166212A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11685879
申请日：2007-03-14
Applicant: Nathan PawlaK , Robert Carr , Roger Grunch
Inventor： Nathan PawlaK , Robert Carr , Roger Grunch
CPC classification number: B01F3/02 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0463 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0221 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
Abstract: A reactor system for gas phase reacting of at least two fluid feed streams, where the reactor system has an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber in fluid communication with a tubular-flow reactor. The injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber has a bulkhead that slides during real-time operation to either diminish or expand the internal volume of the backmixing reaction chamber. In one embodiment, the effective passageway space through the bulkhead is also variably adjustable. In another embodiment, the tubular-flow reactor shares the bulkhead so that axial bulkhead movement commensurately expands one reaction space while diminishing the other reaction space. Input gas streams enter the backmixing reaction chamber with sufficient velocity to turbulently agitate the contents of the injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber by injective intermixing of the alkane-containing gas feed stream and the oxygen-containing gas feed stream. A focal application is for direct (partial) oxidative conversion of natural gas to alkyl oxygenates.
Abstract translation: 一种用于至少两种流体进料流气相反应的反应器系统，其中反应器系统具有与管式流动反应器流体连通的注射混合的回混反应室。 注射混合后混合反应室具有在实时操作期间滑动以减小或扩大回混反应室的内部体积的隔板。 在一个实施例中，穿过隔板的有效通道空间也是可变的。 在另一个实施例中，管状流动反应器共享隔板，使得轴向隔板移动相应地扩展一个反应空间，同时减小另一个反应空间。 输入气流以足够的速度进入回混反应室，通过含烷烃气体进料流和含氧气体进料流的注入混合来湍动地搅拌喷射混合后混合反应室的内容物。 焦点应用是将天然气直接（部分）氧化转化为烷基氧化物。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20070100005A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11526824
申请日：2006-09-25
Applicant: Nathan Pawlak , Walter Breidenstein , Robert Carr
Inventor： Nathan Pawlak , Walter Breidenstein , Robert Carr
IPC: C07C27/26
CPC classification number: B01F3/02 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0463 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/0221 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/26 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00051 , B01J2219/00119 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00765 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00772 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/0209 , B01J2219/0245 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1946 , C07C29/1518 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
Abstract: An apparatus and method of producing methanol includes reacting a heated hydrocarbon-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas in a reactor; to provide a product stream comprising methanol; and transferring heat from the product stream to the hydrocarbon-containing gas to heat the hydrocarbon containing gas. After removing methanol and CO2 from the product stream, unprocessed hydrocarbons are mixed with the hydrocarbon containing gas for reprocessing through the reactor. Reactor byproducts are injected into the ground to increase the output of a hydrocarbon producing well.
Abstract translation: 生产甲醇的装置和方法包括在反应器中使加热的含烃气体和含氧气体反应; 以提供包含甲醇的产物流; 并将热量从产物流传递到含烃气体以加热含烃气体。 从产物流中除去甲醇和CO 2后，将未处理的烃与含烃气体混合，以通过反应器进行后处理。 将反应器副产物注入地下以增加产油井的产量。
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公开(公告)号：US20210387157A1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-16
申请号：US17459038
申请日：2021-08-27
Applicant: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Inventor： Evan VISSER , Walter BREIDENSTEIN
IPC: B01J19/24 , C10G5/06 , B64C27/12 , F16H57/00 , F16H57/025 , F16H57/04 , B01D3/00 , B01D3/14 , C07C41/56 , C07C41/58 , C10L1/02
Abstract: A method for forming poly(dimethoxymethane) includes a step of separating a formaldehyde-containing blend into a first bottom stream and a first top stream. The first formaldehyde-containing blend includes methanol, formaldehyde, and water while the first bottom stream includes water. The first top stream includes dimethoxymethane that is produced from the reaction between methanol and formaldehyde. The first top stream is separated into a second bottom stream and a second top stream. The second bottom stream includes poly(dimethoxymethane) while the second top stream includes dimethoxymethane, methanol, and ethanol. The second top stream is separated into a third bottom stream and a third top stream. Third bottom stream includes methanol and ethanol while the third top stream includes dimethoxymethane. The third top steam can be recycled to form additional poly(dimethoxymethane). A system that implements the method is also provided.
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28.发明授权Reactive scrubbing for upgrading product value, simplifying process operation and product handling 有权反应洗涤提升产品价值，简化工艺操作和产品处理公开(公告)号：US09174903B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13841975
申请日：2013-03-15
Applicant: Gas Technologies LLC
Inventor： Krishna K. Rao , Evan Michael Visser , Ian Lawrence Gaffney , Walter Breidenstein
CPC classification number: B01J19/245 , B01J12/00 , B01J2219/24 , C07C29/80 , C07C29/86 , C07C45/33 , C07C45/35 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/02
Abstract: A method for removing formaldehyde from a blend of partially oxygenated hydrocarbons is provided. The method including a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas in a reaction vessel to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds that include formaldehyde. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive scrubbing station where it is contacted with a reactive scrubbing liquid to form a reactive liquid-formaldehyde compound. The reactive liquid-formaldehyde compound is then removed from the first blend of partially reactive compounds.
Abstract translation: 提供了从部分含氧烃混合物中除去甲醛的方法。 该方法包括使含烃气体与含氧气体在反应容器中反应以形成第一产物共混物的步骤。 第一产品共混物包括部分含氧化合物（包括甲醛）的混合物。 将部分含氧化合物的混合物提供给反应性洗涤站，其中其与反应性洗涤液体接触以形成反应性液体 - 甲醛化合物。 然后从部分反应性化合物的第一共混物中除去反应性液体 - 甲醛化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08882001B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13720715
申请日：2012-12-19
Applicant: Forced Gas Technologies, LLC
Inventor： Darren Sean Henry
CPC classification number: A62C5/022 , A62C13/003 , A62C13/66 , B05B1/14 , B05B7/0031 , Y10S261/12 , Y10S261/26
Abstract: A fire suppression apparatus and method of generating foam are provided in which a foam-forming liquid is introduced under high velocity and pressure into a mixing manifold through a plurality of jets, and a non-combustible gas is introduced under high velocity and pressure into the center of the mixing manifold, downstream of the jets and in the direction of flow of the foam-forming liquid. The foam generated in the mixing manifold is discharged through a hose and nozzle connected to the mixing manifold. The apparatus may be a self-contained unit, supported on a frame, with its own supply of foam-forming liquid and non-combustible gas.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种产生泡沫的灭火装置和方法，其中将泡沫形成液体在高速和高压下引入混合歧管中，并通过多个喷嘴引入，并且将不可燃气体以高速和高压引入到 混合歧管的中心，喷射下游和泡沫形成液体的流动方向。 在混合歧管中产生的泡沫通过连接到混合歧管的软管和喷嘴排出。 该装置可以是支撑在框架上的独立单元，其自身供应发泡液体和不可燃气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20140275634A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US13843471
申请日：2013-03-15
Applicant: GAS TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Inventor： Krishna K. Rao , Evan Michael Visser , Ian Lawrence Gaffney , Walter Breidenstein
IPC: C07C41/01
CPC classification number: C07C41/42 , B01D3/009 , B01J8/02 , B01J12/00 , B01J2208/00805 , C07C29/50 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C41/09 , C07C43/04 , C07C43/043 , C07C43/06 , Y02P20/127
Abstract: A method for forming a blend of ethers from a blend of alcohols includes a step of reacting a hydrocarbon-containing gas with an oxygen-containing gas to form first product blend. The first product blend includes a blend of partially oxygenated compounds. The blend of partially oxygenated compounds is provided to a reactive distillation station where it is converted a second product blend. The second product blend typically includes a mixture of ethers. An apparatus implementing the method is also provided.
Abstract translation: 从醇的共混物形成醚共混物的方法包括使含烃气体与含氧气体反应以形成第一产物共混物的步骤。 第一产品共混物包括部分含氧化合物的混合物。 将部分氧化的化合物的混合物提供给反应性蒸馏站，其中转化第二产物共混物。 第二产物混合物通常包括醚的混合物。 还提供了实现该方法的装置。
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