公开(公告)号：US08944142B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US14094350

申请日：2013-12-02

Applicant: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf E.V. ,  Technische Universitaet Dresden

Inventor： Petr A. Nikrityuk ,  Sven Eckert ,  Dirk Raebiger ,  Bernd Willers ,  Kerstin Eckert ,  Roger Grundmann ,  Gunter Gerbeth

IPC: B22D27/02 ,  B22D27/04 ,  B01F13/08

CPC classification number: B22D27/02 ,  B01F13/0809 ,  B22D27/045 ,  C21C1/06 ,  F27D27/00 ,  Y10T137/0391 ,  Y10T137/206

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to a device for the electromagnetic stirring of electrically conductive fluids in the liquid state and/or in the state of onsetting solidification of the fluid, using a rotating magnetic field that is produced in the horizontal plane of a Lorentz force. The aim is to achieve an intensive three-dimensional flow on the inside of the fluid for mixing in the liquid state up to the direct vicinity of solidifying fronts, and to simultaneously ensure an undisturbed, free surface of the fluid. The solution is to change the direction of rotation of the magnetic field rotating in the horizontal plane at regular time intervals in the form of a period duration, wherein the frequency of the directional change of movement of the magnetic field vector is adjusted such that in the state of mixing the liquid fluid a period duration is adjusted between two directional changes of the magnetic field during a time interval as a function of the adjustment time with the condition (I) 0.5·ti.a

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电磁搅拌处于液体状态的导电流体和/或处于开始凝固状态的装置，该方法和装置使用在洛伦兹的水平面中产生的旋转磁场 力。 目的是在流体内部实现强烈的三维流动，以液态混合直到固化前沿直接附近，同时确保流体的不受干扰的自由表面。 该解决方案是以周期持续时间的形式以规则的时间间隔改变在水平面中旋转的磁场的旋转方向，其中调整磁场矢量的方向移动变化的频率，使得在 混合液体的状态在时间间隔内在磁场的两个方向变化之间调整周期持续时间，作为调节时间的函数，条件（I）为0.5·ti.a

公开(公告)号：US08401143B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12864164

申请日：2009-01-20

Applicant: Uwe Hampel

Inventor： Uwe Hampel

IPC: A61B6/00

CPC classification number: H01J35/30 ,  A61B6/027 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/503 ,  A61B6/508 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/086

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to specify an arrangement for X-ray computed tomography, which allows continuous three-dimensional imaging of the examination object or a partial volume of the examination object at a high temporal and spatial resolution, wherein a high spatial resolution defines both a high resolution within the slice plane and also in the axial direction.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是指定一种用于X射线计算机断层摄影的装置，其允许在高时空分辨率下对检查对象或检查对象的部分体积进行连续三维成像，其中高空间 分辨率定义了切片平面内的高分辨率以及轴向方向。

公开(公告)号：US20250138114A1

公开(公告)日：2025-05-01

申请号：US18705867

申请日：2022-11-04

Applicant: Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V.

Inventor： Zhe Lei ,  Barbara Fritzsche ,  Kerstin Eckert

IPC: G01R33/10 ,  G01R33/022

Abstract: The invention relates to a measuring assembly (10) for determining a distribution of the magnetic gradient force, comprising a probe body (20) in which a hollow space (25) is formed. There is a probe suspension (30) in the hollow space (25), which contains a fluid (31) and at least one diamagnetic particle (35). A measuring device (40) is designed to determine a distance d of the diamagnetic particle/s (35) relative to a reference plane (29) on the probe body (20). A probe positioning unit (60) is designed to determine a geometric location of the hollow space (25) and/or the at least one particle (35) relative to a stationary reference location (69) outside the probe body (20).

公开(公告)号：US12034424B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-09

申请号：US17058363

申请日：2019-05-07

Applicant: HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM DRESDEN—ROSSENDORF E.V.

Inventor： Heidemarie Schmidt ,  Nan Du ,  Agnieszka Bogusz ,  Stephan Krüger ,  Ilona Skorupa

IPC: H01F1/03 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H03H7/01

CPC classification number: H03H7/01 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H01F1/0317

Abstract: A method for reconfiguration of a vortex density in a rare earth manganate, to a non-volatile impedance switch having reconfigurable impedance, and to the use thereof as micro-inductance is disclosed. A unique voltage-time profile is applied between a first and a second electrically conductive contact attached to the rare earth manganate, such that the rare earth manganate passes through an ordering temperature in a region of an electric field forming between the two electrically conductive contacts during a cooling process during and after application of the voltage pulse or the voltage ramp, and the vortex density is thus influenced and adjusted locally in the region of the electric field forming between the two electrically conductive contacts.

公开(公告)号：US11505847B2

公开(公告)日：2022-11-22

申请号：US16309473

申请日：2017-06-13

Applicant: Freiberger Compound Materials GMBH ,  Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf E.V. ,  Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg

Inventor： Thomas Reinhold ,  Stefan Eichler ,  Berndt Weinert ,  Oliver Zeidler ,  Michael Stelter

IPC: C22B58/00 ,  C22B3/44 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B3/42

Abstract: The present invention encompasses a method of selectively separating Ga from wastewaters with the aid of a dialysis method. This exploits the particular complexation behaviour of Ga, which forms an unstable tetrahalo complex. This forms only in the case of a sufficiently high halide concentration. Since the halide concentration becomes lower across the membrane, the Ga-tetrahalo complex breaks down in the membrane, as a result of which the Ga is retained. Other metals such as In and Fe do not show this behaviour, and therefore the tetrahalo complexes of these metals can pass through the membrane and hence can be selectively separated off.

公开(公告)号：US20200282500A1

公开(公告)日：2020-09-10

申请号：US16753879

申请日：2018-10-12

Applicant: HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM DRESDEN - ROSSENDORF E.V.

Inventor： Uwe BARTHELD

IPC: B23Q1/38 ,  B23Q3/18

Abstract: The invention relates to an adjusting device for spatially adjusting the position of an object, comprising a plurality of plate elements which are arranged one over the other and which have radial guide structures that engage into one another at mutually facing sides, wherein at least one pair of movement plates and a pair of inclination plates are arranged on a base. The movement plates have a constant thickness, and the respective upper radial guide structures and lower radial guide structures of each movement plate are offset eccentrically relative to one another. The inclination plates have a variable thickness, and the respective upper radial guide structures and lower radial guide structures of each inclination plate are arranged concentrically to one another.

公开(公告)号：US10147824B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-04

申请号：US15124075

申请日：2015-01-26

Applicant: HELMHOLTZ-ZENTRUM DRESDEN-ROSSENDORF E.V.

Inventor： Heidemarie Schmidt ,  Ilona Skorupa ,  Slawomir Prucnal ,  Danilo Buerger ,  Agnieszka Bogusz ,  Laveen Selvaraj

IPC: H01L29/93 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H01G7/02 ,  H01L27/11507 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/10 ,  H01L27/102

Abstract: A capacitance diode or variable capacitance diode includes first and second electrodes and a layer configuration disposed in contact-making fashion between the two electrodes. The layer configuration has, one after the other in a direction from the first electrode towards the second electrode, a layer formed of a ferroelectric material and an electrically insulating layer formed of a dielectric material having electrically charged defects. A method for producing a capacitance diode or a variable capacitance diode, a storage device and a detector including a capacitance diode or a variable capacitance diode are also provided.

公开(公告)号：US09268151B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-23

申请号：US13697934

申请日：2011-05-16

Applicant: Alexander Debus ,  Michael Bussmann

Inventor： Alexander Debus ,  Michael Bussmann

IPC: G02B5/18 ,  G02B27/44 ,  G02B27/42 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H01S4/00 ,  H05G2/00 ,  G02B27/00 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/102

CPC classification number: G02B27/44 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/4233 ,  H01S3/0057 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/1024 ,  H01S4/00 ,  H05G2/00

Abstract: Extremely ultrashort and short-wave light pulses are generated with the aid of the traveling-wave Thomson scattering process. Dispersive elements are arranged between an electron, particle, or radiation source, which is synchronized with a laser system, and an optical element that focuses in a direction. The device is used to superpose a pulse-front tilted light pulse of high power with an ultrashort pulse of relativistic electrons in a laser-line focus. By varying the laser pulse-front tilt, narrow-band radiation pulses in a wide wavelength range from EUV to X-ray wavelengths and having a high number of protons are obtained, and the bandwidth and coherence properties can also be modified. The system can be used, among other things, in EUV lithography, in the planning and optimal design of laser systems and electron sources, in material analysis by phase contrast imaging, and in superconductor research. The assembly is smaller and cheaper than current comparables.

Abstract translation: 借助于行波Thomson散射过程产生超短波和短波光脉冲。 分散元件布置在与激光系统同步的电子，粒子或辐射源之间，以及沿一个方向聚焦的光学元件。 该装置用于在激光线焦点中用相对论电子的超短脉冲叠加大功率的脉冲前倾斜光脉冲。 通过改变激光脉冲前倾，获得了从EUV到X射线波长的宽波长范围内并且具有大量质子的窄带辐射脉冲，并且还可以修改带宽和相干性质。 该系统可以用于EUV光刻，激光系统和电子源的规划和优化设计，相位成像材料分析和超导体研究中。 该组件比当前的可比较器更小，更便宜。

公开(公告)号：US20150259338A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

申请号：US14236801

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: René Smits ,  Alexander Hoepping ,  Steffen Fischer ,  Achim Hiller ,  Winnie Deuther-Conrad ,  Peter Brust ,  Jörg Steinbach ,  Marianne Patt ,  Jörg Thomas Patt ,  Osama Sabri

Inventor： René Smits ,  Alexander Hoepping ,  Steffen Fischer ,  Achim Hiller ,  Winnie Deuther-Conrad ,  Peter Brust ,  Jörg Steinbach ,  Marianne Patt ,  Jörg Thomas Patt ,  Osama Sabri

IPC: C07D451/02

CPC classification number: C07D451/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula Ia or Ib wherein R1 represents —CO2R3, —COR4 or —R5, wherein R3 represents unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkyl, R4 represents hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkyl, and R5 represents hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkyl, R2 represents —N+(R6)(R7)(R8)X− or a nitro group, wherein R6, R7, R8 independently of each other represent unsubstituted or substituted C1-C6 alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted —(CH2)n- with n=1 to 12 provided that at least two of the substituents R6R7R8 are C1-C6 alkyl, and X− represents a halide, sulphonate, unsubstituted or substituted acetate, sulphate, hydrogen sulphate, nitrate, perchlorate, or oxalate

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及式Ia或Ib化合物，其中R 1表示-CO 2 R 3，-COR 4或-R 5，其中R 3表示未取代或取代的C 1 -C 6烷基，R 4表示氢，未取代或取代的C 1 -C 6烷基，R 5表示氢 ，未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基，R2表示-N +（R6）（R7）（R8）X-或硝基，其中R6，R7，R8彼此独立地表示未取代或取代的C1-C6烷基或未取代的或未取代的 取代的 - （CH 2）n - ，其中n = 1至12，条件是至少两个取代基R6R7R8是C1-C6烷基，X-表示卤素，磺酸酯，未取代或取代的乙酸酯，硫酸根，硫酸氢根，硝酸根，高氯酸根 ，或草酸盐

公开(公告)号：US08130899B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12752342

申请日：2010-04-01

Applicant: Uwe Hampel

Inventor： Uwe Hampel

IPC: H05G1/02

CPC classification number: A61B6/4028 ,  A61B6/032 ,  H01J35/30 ,  H01J2235/086

Abstract: An assembly for electron beam tomography affords continuous and simultaneous recording of two-dimensional slice images of an object in different irradiation planes with a high temporal and spatial resolution. Targets are penetrated by openings of a given width and with a regular arrangement in the circumferential direction. The openings in the targets are respectively situated on a path formed by the cross section of the shell of the electron beam cone with the respective target. The successive targets in the beam direction respectively are arranged with a small angular offset with respect to the optical axis to the respective target situated in front, and so an electron beam circulating along the shell of the electron beam cone successively irradiates the material webs between the openings of all targets with at least part of its cross section and an X-ray detector arc is arranged for each target in coplanar radial fashion in front of or behind the respective target.

Abstract translation: 用于电子束层析成像的装置提供了具有高时间和空间分辨率的不同照射平面中物体的二维切片图像的连续和同时记录。 目标由给定宽度的开口穿透，并且在圆周方向上以规则排列。 目标中的开口分别位于由电子束锥体的壳体与相应目标物的横截面形成的路径上。 沿光束方向的连续目标分别相对于位于前面的相应目标的光轴布置有小的偏移角，因此沿电子束锥体的壳体循环的电子束依次照射在 对于目标的至少一部分具有至少部分横截面的开口和X射线检测器弧，以相同的目标的前方或后方以共面径向方式设置每个目标。