Abstract:
The present invention relates to a thin film light emitting element which has low drive voltage. In particular, the present invention relates to a thin film light emitting element which has low drive voltage and in which color purity and luminous efficiency are not deteriorated. A structure of a light emitting element of the present invention comprises at least an electron transporting layer, a light emitting layer containing a luminescent substance, a first region, and a second region are provided between electrodes, wherein the electron transporting layer includes the second region between the light emitting layer and the first region, the first region includes a substance containing a plycyclic condensed ring, and the second region does not include the substance containing a polycyclic condensed ring.
Abstract:
Target is to provide an organic compound material having a bipolar character. A quinoxaline derivative represented by a general formula (1) is provided. In the formula, R1-R12 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an amino group, a dialkylamino group, a diarylamino group, a vinyl group, an aryl group, or a heterocyclic residue group. R9 and R10, R10 and R11, and R11 and R12 are each independent or respectively mutually bonded to form an aromatic ring. Ar1-Ar4 each independently represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic residue group. Ar1, Ar2, Ar3 and Ar4 are each independent or Ar1 and Ar2, and Ar3 and Ar4 are respectively mutually bonded directly, or Ar1 and Ar3, and Ar3 and Ar4 are bonded via oxygen (O), sulfur (S) or a carbonyl group.
Abstract translation:目标是提供具有双极性的有机化合物。 提供由通式(1)表示的喹喔啉衍生物。 在该式中,R 1 -R 12各自独立地表示氢原子,卤素原子,低级烷基,烷氧基,酰基,硝基 ,氰基,氨基,二烷基氨基,二芳基氨基,乙烯基,芳基或杂环残基。 R 9和R 10,R 10和R 11和R 11和R 11, 和R 12各自独立地或分别相互结合形成芳香环。 Ar 1〜Ar 4各自独立地表示芳基或杂环残基。 Ar 1,Ar 2,Ar 3和Ar 4各自独立地为Ar 1或Ar 1, SUP>和Ar 2,以及Ar 3和Ar 4分别相互直接连接,或者Ar 1和/ Ar 3和Ar 3和Ar 4通过氧(O),硫(S)或羰基键合。
Abstract:
The conventional light-emitting element formed by an electroluminescent material has a problem due to poor color purity of light emission. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a high luminance and high efficiency light-emitting device formed by an organic compound material. The invention provides a light-emitting device in which an organic compound layer that emits light having an emission peak with a half-band width of at most 10 nm upon applying current is interposed between a pair of electrodes is provided. The variation of emission peak intensity depending on a current density can be sorted by two linear regions with different gradients. A region of a sharp gradient is at a higher current density side compared to a region of a slow gradient. TFTs are provided to each pixel in order to perform active matrix driving.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a display device including a nonvolatile memory circuit to which data can be added without increasing the number of manufacturing steps, and an electronic appliance using the display device. A display device of the present invention has a memory circuit that includes a memory element with a simple structure in which an organic compound layer is interposed between a pair of conductive layers. According to the present invention having the above mentioned structure, a display device having a nonvolatile memory circuit to which data can be added can be provided without increasing the number of manufacturing steps.
Abstract:
To provide an aspect of a novel display device using a light emitting element which is composed of a cathode, an EL layer and an anode, and a manufacturing device of the display device. According to the present invention, dual-sided emission display can be performed in one sheet white color light emitting panel 1001 in which, for example, different images can be displayed on a topside screen and backside screen (full color display, monochrome display or area color display). Two polarizing plates 1002, 1003 are formed by shifting the position thereof with an angular deviation of 90 degrees each other so as to prevent outside light from passing through the pane, thereby realizing a black display when not displayed.
Abstract:
A quinoxaline derivative represented by a formula (1) is provided. In the formula (1), R9 and R10 and R11 and R12 are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring, and Ar1 to Ar4 each independently represents an aryl group or a heterocyclic group.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device having an integrated circuit formed by a low cost glass substrate, which can respond to the increase of an amount of information, and which offers high performance at high speed. A semiconductor device comprises a plurality of glass substrates respectively provided with a circuit including a semiconductor element, in which each of the plurality of glass substrates has both or either of a light-emitting element and/or a light-receiving element; wherein the light-emitting element is formed to have an electroluminescent layer interposed between a pair of electrodes, in which the electroluminescent layer is formed by stacking a plurality of layers capable of emitting light each other so that laser light is oscillated upon applying current to the electroluminescent layer; and a signal is transmitted among circuits formed over the plurality of glass substrates by generating a light signal using the laser light oscillated from the light-emitting element and converting the light signal into an electrical signal in the light-receiving element.
Abstract:
A display device includes a current source, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a light-emitting element. One electrode of the light-emitting element is electrically connected to the current source through a source and a drain of the first transistor. The same electrode of the light-emitting element is also electrically connected to a wiring through a source and a drain of the second transistor.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting device including a light-emitting element with smaller luminance degradation by contriving a driving means. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a driving method for reducing luminance degradation of a light-emitting element.In the present invention, the current density J of a current flowing in a light-emitting element is increased with time in accordance with the following formula (1), where J0 is an initialization of current density in the light-emitting element, t is an emitting time, and k and β are individually a positive parameter determined by characteristics of the light-emitting element. J=J0·exp [(k·t)β] (1)
Abstract:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device by which a light-emitting device that is unlikely to cause defects such as a short circuit, can be manufactured. One feature of a semiconductor device of the present invention is to include an electrode that serves as an electrode of a light-emitting element. The electrode includes a first layer and a second layer. Further, end portions of the electrode are covered with a partition layer having an opening portion. Moreover, a part of the electrode is exposed by the opening portion of the partition layer. One feature of a semiconductor device of the present invention is to include an electrode that serves as an electrode of a light-emitting element and a transistor. The electrode and the transistor are connected electrically to each other. The electrode includes a first layer and a second layer. Further, end portions of the electrode are covered with a partition layer having an opening portion. Moreover, the second layer is exposed by the opening portion of the partition layer.