摘要:
An apparatus and method of detecting whether data exists in a received signal while a mobile communication terminal is in discontinuous transmission mode. The apparatus and method comprises generating and transmitting a forward power control command for providing the forward power control, and performing forward power control in a mobile communication system. According to the forward power control method, a power control command is generated based on a received frame including a plurality of slots each of which includes power control bits. The ratio of the power control bit energy to noise energy, which is given by a ratio of the accumulated energy of the power control bits in the slots of the received frame to an accumulated energy value of noise in the slots of the received frame, is provided, and the power control command based on a ratio of the accumulated energy value of traffic symbol bits in the slots to the accumulated energy value of the power control bits is generated when the provided ratio of the power control bits to noise is acceptable.
摘要:
An active inductor capable of tuning a self-resonant frequency, an inductance, a Q factor, and a peak Q frequency by applying a tunable feedback resistor to a cascode-grounded active inductor is disclosed. The tunable active inductor includes a first transistor having a source connected to a power supply voltage and a gate connected to first bias voltage; a second transistor having a drain connected to a drain of the first transistor and a gate connected to a second bias voltage; a third transistor having a drain connected to a source of the second transistor and a source connected to a ground voltage; a fourth transistor having a drain connected to a gate of the third transistor, a source connected to the ground voltage and a gate connected to a third bias voltage; a fifth transistor having a source connected to the drain of the fourth transistor and a drain connected to the power supply voltage.
摘要:
A channel estimation method in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) mobile communication system having a plurality of transmission antennas and a plurality of reception antennas is provided. In a method of transmitting, by a transmitter, channel estimation signals for channel estimation at a receiver, the transmission antennas transmit the same channel estimation signals for a first frame transmission duration, and transmit predetermined channel estimation signals corresponding to the number of the transmission antennas for a second frame transmission duration.
摘要:
An apparatus for automatic gain control (AGC) of a digital QPSK demodulator is disclosed. The apparatus for automatic gain control of a QPSK demodulator comprising a variable gain amplifier for controlling an amplification gain of a QPSK-demodulated signal by a predetermined gain control signal comprises a signal magnitude estimator for estimating the magnitude of I and Q-channel signals in the QPSK demodulator by using the equation S.sub.mag =MAX.vertline.I.vertline.,.vertline.Q.vertline.)+1/2MIN(.vertline.I.vertline.,.vertline.Q.vertline.), and a control signal generator for generating a gain control signal according to the magnitude of the input signal outputted from the signal magnitude estimator, and outputting the gain control signal to a variable gain amplifier. Through the construction of the present invention, which generates the magnitude of signal used to generate the control signal for AGC by square root approximation, the ASIC without the complex circuit structure can be easily implemented in digital QPSK demodulators.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于数字QPSK解调器的自动增益控制(AGC)的装置。 包括用于通过预定增益控制信号控制QPSK解调信号的放大增益的可变增益放大器的QPSK解调器的自动增益控制装置包括:信号幅度估计器,用于估计在QPSK解调信号中的I和Q信道信号的幅度 通过使用公式Smag = MAX | I |,| Q |)++ E,fra 1/2 + EE MIN(| I |,| Q |)和用于产生增益控制信号的控制信号发生器 到从信号幅度估计器输出的输入信号的幅度,并将增益控制信号输出到可变增益放大器。 通过本发明的构造,其产生用于通过平方根近似生成用于AGC的控制信号的信号的幅度,可以容易地在数字QPSK解调器中实现不具有复杂电路结构的ASIC。
摘要:
There is provided multilayered ceramic electronic component having a 0603 size or less, the multilayered ceramic electronic component including: a ceramic body including a plurality of internal electrodes and dielectric layers disposed between the internal electrodes; and external electrodes disposed on outer surfaces of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the internal electrodes, wherein when a region in which the internal electrodes are overlapped is defined as an active region in a cross section of a central portion in a length direction of the ceramic body, taken in width and thickness directions thereof, the entire area of the cross section taken in the width and thickness directions is defined as At, and an area of the active region is defined as Aa, the following equation is satisfied: 65%≦Aa/At≦90%.
摘要翻译:提供具有0603尺寸以下的多层陶瓷电子部件,所述多层陶瓷电子部件包括:陶瓷体,包括设置在所述内部电极之间的多个内部电极和电介质层; 以及设置在所述陶瓷体的外表面并与内部电极电连接的外部电极,其中,当内部电极重叠的区域被定义为在所述内部电极的长度方向上的中心部分的截面中的有源区域 陶瓷体的宽度方向和厚度方向的截面宽度和厚度方向的整个面积被定义为At,有源区域的面积被定义为Aa,满足下式:65% @Aa / At @ 90%。
摘要:
There is provided a method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor including: laminating ceramic green sheets having internal electrodes printed thereon to form a ceramic laminated body; cutting the ceramic laminated body; applying slurry including a ceramic powder to the ceramic laminated body; and drying the slurry applied to the ceramic laminated body. According to an embodiment of the present invention, cracks generated in a manufacturing process of the multilayer ceramic capacitor may be removed, such that the multilayer ceramic capacitor may have excellent reliability.
摘要:
There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component, including: a ceramic main body including a dielectric layer; and inner electrodes disposed to face each other within the ceramic main body, with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, wherein, when an average thickness of the dielectric layer is td and an average thickness of the inner electrodes is te, 0.1 μm≦te≦0.5 μm and (td+te)/te≦2.5 are satisfied, and when an average surface roughness on a virtual surface roughness center line of the inner electrode is Ra and an average roughness of ten points of the inner electrode is Rz, 5 nm≦Ra≦30 nm, 150 nm≦Rz≦td/2, and 8≦Rz/Ra≦20 are satisfied. The multilayer ceramic electronic component has excellent reliability by improving adhesion strength between the dielectric layer and the inner electrodes and withstand voltage characteristics.
摘要:
There are provided a ceramic electronic component and a method of manufacturing the same. The ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic element; and an internal electrode layer formed within the ceramic element, having a thickness of 0.5 μm or less, and including anon-electrode region formed therein, wherein an area ratio of the non-electrode region to an electrode region of the internal electrode layer, in a cross section of the internal electrode layer is between 0.1% and 10%, and the non-electrode region includes a ceramic component.
摘要:
A conductive paste for an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic electronic component capable of restraining a generation of cracks by reducing internal stress, and a multilayer ceramic electronic component fabricated by using the same are provided. The conductive paste for an internal electrode of a multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: 100 parts by weight of a conductive metal powder; and 0.6 to 2.4 parts by weight of an organic binder. The use of the conductive paste can reduce internal stress of a multilayer ceramic electronic component, thus restraining a generation of cracks therein in the multilayer ceramic electronic component.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a reducer of an electric power steering system. By the system, it is possible to prevent a noise from being produced by a clearance between an inner rotor and an outer rotor. Further, since the steps of assembling the inner and outer rotors and applying grease are omitted, it is possible to simplify the assembling process of the reducer, to reduce the material costs, and to improve stability in assembling.