PROCESS TO PREPARE A HYDROGEN RICH GAS MIXTURE
    21.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO PREPARE A HYDROGEN RICH GAS MIXTURE 有权
    制备氢气混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120128579A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-24

    申请号:US13377891

    申请日:2010-06-28

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to prepare a hydrogen rich gas mixture from a solid sulphur- and halogen-containing carbonaceous feedstock. The process involves the following steps. Step (a): gasification of the solid carbonaceous feedstock with an oxygen-containing gas to obtain a gas mixture comprising halogen compounds, sulphur compounds, hydrogen and at least 50 vol. % carbon monoxide, on a dry basis. Step (b): contacting the gas mixture with a quench gas or quench liquid to reduce the temperature of the gas mixture to below 900° C. Step (c) contacting the gas mixture with water having a temperature of between 150 and 250° C. to obtain a gas mixture comprising between 50 and 1000 ppm halogen and having a steam to carbon monoxide molar ratio of between 0.2:1 and 0.9:1. Step (d): subjecting the gas mixture obtained in step (c) to a water gas shift reaction wherein part or all of the carbon monoxide is converted with the steam to hydrogen and carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst as present in one fixed bed reactor or in a series of more than one fixed bed reactors and wherein the temperature of the gas mixture as it enters the reactor or reactors is between 190 and 230° C. Step (e): carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds are separated from the shifted gas mixture obtained in step (d) by contacting the shifted gas mixture with a solvent comprising dialkyl ethers of polyethylene glycol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从固体含硫和含卤素的碳质原料制备富氢气体混合物的方法。 该过程涉及以下步骤。 步骤(a):用含氧气体气化固体碳质原料,得到包含卤素化合物,硫化合物,氢气和至少50体积% %一氧化碳。 步骤(b):使气体混合物与骤冷气体或骤冷液接触,以将气体混合物的温度降至900℃以下。步骤(c)将气体混合物与温度为150-250℃的水接触 以获得包含50-1000ppm卤素并且蒸汽与一氧化碳摩尔比在0.2:1和0.9:1之间的气体混合物。 步骤(d):将步骤(c)中获得的气体混合物进行水煤气变换反应,其中部分或全部一氧化碳在蒸汽存在下以蒸汽转化为氢气和二氧化碳,存在于一个固定的 床反应器或一系列多于一个的固定床反应器,并且其中气体混合物进入反应器或反应器时的温度为190-230℃。步骤(e):二氧化碳和硫化合物与 通过使转移的气体混合物与包含聚乙二醇的二烷基醚的溶剂接触,在步骤(d)中获得的转移气体混合物。

    TOOL FOR DOWNHOLE FORMATION EVALUATION
    22.
    发明申请
    TOOL FOR DOWNHOLE FORMATION EVALUATION 有权
    井下形成评估工具

    公开(公告)号:US20100307741A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12668224

    申请日:2008-06-06

    CPC classification number: G01V3/30

    Abstract: An apparatus for determining a property of a downhole formation, the apparatus comprising: an array having a plurality of transmitters and receivers capable of propagating electromagnetic waves through the formation; measuring circuitry for measuring an effect of the formation on the propagating waves; control circuitry arranged to vary the propagating waves as a function of at least one of frequency, spacing and polarization; and processing circuitry arranged to combine the effects of the propagating waves that are varied according to frequency, spacing and polarization for determining the property of the downhole formation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定井下结构的性质的装置,所述装置包括:阵列,具有能够将电磁波传播通过所述地层的多个发射器和接收器; 用于测量传播波形上的影响的测量电路; 控制电路,被布置为根据频率,间隔和极化中的至少一个来改变传播波; 以及处理电路,其布置成组合根据频率,间隔和极化而变化的传播波的影响,以确定井下地层的性质。

    GAIN STABILIZATION OF GAMMA-RAY SCINTILLATION DETECTOR
    23.
    发明申请
    GAIN STABILIZATION OF GAMMA-RAY SCINTILLATION DETECTOR 有权
    伽马射线扫描检测器的增益稳定

    公开(公告)号:US20100116978A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12268211

    申请日:2008-11-10

    CPC classification number: G01T1/202 G01T1/40

    Abstract: Systems and methods for stabilizing the gain of a gamma-ray spectroscopy system are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a method of stabilizing the gain of a gamma-ray spectroscopy system may include generating light corresponding to gamma-rays detected from a geological formation using a scintillator having a natural radioactivity, generating an electrical signal corresponding to the light, and stabilizing the gain of the electrical signal based on the natural radioactivity of the scintillator. The scintillator may contain, for example, naturally radioactive elements such as Lutetium or Lanthanum.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于稳定伽马射线光谱系统的增益的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,一种稳定伽马射线光谱系统的增益的方法可以包括使用具有自然放射性的闪烁体产生对应于从地质构造检测的伽马射线的光,产生对应于光的电信号, 并且基于闪烁体的自然放射性稳定电信号的增益。 闪烁体可以含有例如天然的放射性元素如镥或镧。

    Probe for measuring the electromagnetic properties of a down-hole material
    24.
    发明授权
    Probe for measuring the electromagnetic properties of a down-hole material 有权
    用于测量井下材料的电磁特性的探头

    公开(公告)号:US07327146B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US11282084

    申请日:2005-11-17

    Applicant: Matthieu Simon

    Inventor: Matthieu Simon

    CPC classification number: G01V3/30

    Abstract: A probe 1 for measuring the electromagnetic properties of a down-hole material MC, GF, DM of a well-bore WB comprises a metallic pad 2 in contact with the down-hole material. The pad 2 further comprises an open-ended coaxial wire 4 coupled to an electronic circuit 3. The open-ended coaxial wire 4 comprises an inner conductor 4A sunk in an insulator 4B and is positioned sensibly perpendicularly to the well-bore wall. The electronic circuit 3 is able to send a high-frequency input signal into the open-ended coaxial wire 4 and to determine a reflection coefficient based on a high-frequency output signal reflected by the open-ended coaxial wire 4.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量井眼WB的井下材料MC,GF,DM的电磁特性的探针1包括与井下材料接触的金属垫2。 焊盘2还包括耦合到电子电路3的开口同轴线4。 开口同轴线4包括沉没在绝缘体4B中的内部导体4A并且明显地垂直于井眼壁定位。 电子电路3能够将高频输入信号发送到开路同轴线4中,并且基于由开放式同轴线4反射的高频输出信号来确定反射系数。

    Process to prepare a hydrogen rich gas mixture
    27.
    发明授权
    Process to prepare a hydrogen rich gas mixture 有权
    制备富氢气体混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08679450B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US13256641

    申请日:2010-03-18

    Abstract: Process to prepare a hydrogen rich gas mixture from a halogen containing gas mixture comprising hydrogen and at least 50 vol. % carbon monoxide, on a dry basis, by contacting the halogen containing gas mixture with water having a temperature of between 150 and 250° C. to obtain a gas mixture poor in halogen and having a steam to carbon monoxide molar ratio of between 0.2:1 and 0.9:1 and subjecting said gas mixture poor in halogen to a water gas shift reaction wherein part or all of the carbon monoxide is converted with the steam to hydrogen and carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst as present in one fixed bed reactor or in a series of more than one fixed bed reactors and wherein the temperature of the gas mixture as it enters the reactor or reactors is between 190 and 230° C.

    Abstract translation: 从包含氢和至少50体积%的含卤素气体混合物制备富氢气体混合物的方法。 通过使含卤素的气体混合物与温度为150-250℃的水接触,得到不利于卤素并且蒸汽与一氧化碳的摩尔比为0.2:1的气体混合物,以干基计, 1和0.9:1,并使所述不良卤素气体混合物进行水煤气变换反应,其中在一个固定床反应器中存在的催化剂存在下,一氧化碳的一部分或全部被蒸汽转化成氢气和二氧化碳 或一系列多于一个的固定床反应器,并且其中气体混合物进入反应器或反应器时的温度为190-230℃。

    Antenna of an electromagnetic probe for investigating geological formations
    28.
    发明授权
    Antenna of an electromagnetic probe for investigating geological formations 有权
    用于调查地质构造的电磁探头天线

    公开(公告)号:US08664958B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12595624

    申请日:2008-04-07

    Applicant: Matthieu Simon

    Inventor: Matthieu Simon

    CPC classification number: G01V3/30

    Abstract: An antenna (3) of an electromagnetic probe used in investigation of geological formations GF surrounding a borehole WBH comprises a conductive base (31) and an antenna element (32). The conductive base (31) comprises an opened non-resonant cavity (33). The antenna element (32) is embedded in the cavity (33) and goes right through the cavity. The antenna element (32) is isolated from the conductive base (31). The antenna element (32) is coupled to at least one electronic module via a first 34A and a second 34B port, respectively. The electronic module operates the antenna so as to define a simultaneously superposed pure magnetic dipole and pure electric dipole.

    Abstract translation: 用于调查围绕钻孔WBH的地质构造GF的电磁探头的天线(3)包括导电基座(31)和天线元件(32)。 导电基座(31)包括开放的非谐振腔(33)。 天线元件(32)嵌入空腔(33)中,直接通过空腔。 天线元件(32)与导电基座(31)隔离。 天线元件(32)分别经由第一34A和第二34B端口耦合到至少一个电子模块。 电子模块操作天线以限定同时叠加的纯磁偶极子和纯电偶极子。

    Gain stabilization of gamma-ray scintillation detector
    29.
    发明授权
    Gain stabilization of gamma-ray scintillation detector 有权
    γ射线闪烁检测器的增益稳定

    公开(公告)号:US08173953B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12268211

    申请日:2008-11-10

    CPC classification number: G01T1/202 G01T1/40

    Abstract: Systems and methods for stabilizing the gain of a gamma-ray spectroscopy system are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a method of stabilizing the gain of a gamma-ray spectroscopy system may include generating light corresponding to gamma-rays detected from a geological formation using a scintillator having a natural radioactivity, generating an electrical signal corresponding to the light, and stabilizing the gain of the electrical signal based on the natural radioactivity of the scintillator. The scintillator may contain, for example, naturally radioactive elements such as Lutetium or Lanthanum.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于稳定伽马射线光谱系统的增益的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例,一种稳定伽马射线光谱系统的增益的方法可以包括使用具有自然放射性的闪烁体产生对应于从地质构造检测的伽马射线的光,产生对应于光的电信号, 并且基于闪烁体的自然放射性稳定电信号的增益。 闪烁体可以含有例如天然的放射性元素如镥或镧。

    PROCESS TO PREPARE A HYDROGEN RICH GAS MIXTURE
    30.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO PREPARE A HYDROGEN RICH GAS MIXTURE 有权
    制备氢气混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120001126A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US13256641

    申请日:2010-03-18

    Abstract: Process to prepare a hydrogen rich gas mixture from a halogen containing gas mixture comprising hydrogen and at least 50 vol. % carbon monoxide, on a dry basis, by contacting the halogen containing gas mixture with water having a temperature of between 150 and 250° C. to obtain a gas mixture poor in halogen and having a steam to carbon monoxide molar ratio of between 0.2:1 and 0.9:1 and subjecting said gas mixture poor in halogen to a water gas shift reaction wherein part or all of the carbon monoxide is converted with the steam to hydrogen and carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst as present in one fixed bed reactor or in a series of more than one fixed bed reactors and wherein the temperature of the gas mixture as it enters the reactor or reactors is between 190 and 230° C.

    Abstract translation: 从包含氢和至少50体积%的含卤素气体混合物制备富氢气体混合物的方法。 通过使含卤素的气体混合物与温度为150-250℃的水接触,得到不利于卤素并且蒸汽与一氧化碳的摩尔比为0.2:1的气体混合物,以干基计, 1和0.9:1,并使所述不良卤素气体混合物进行水煤气变换反应,其中在一个固定床反应器中存在的催化剂存在下,一氧化碳的一部分或全部被蒸汽转化成氢气和二氧化碳 或一系列多于一个的固定床反应器,并且其中气体混合物进入反应器或反应器时的温度为190-230℃。

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