摘要:
A liquid crystal optical element having a crystal liquid optical element adapted to positively function as a diffraction element and an optical pickup apparatus including the liquid crystal optical element are disclosed. A transparent electrode having a diffraction pattern is arranged on one of a pair of transparent substrates. A liquid crystal panel has a transparent opposed electrode arranged on the other one of the pair of the transparent substrates. A driving unit generates a phase difference distribution in the liquid crystal layer by generating a potential difference between the transparent electrode and the transparent opposed electrode and causes the liquid crystal panel to function as a diffraction element for diffracting the incoming light beam transmitted therethrough. The diffraction pattern or the transparent opposed electrode is divided into a plurality of regions. The driving unit adjusts the potential difference for each of the regions.
摘要:
An antenna that can ensure a sufficient radio receiving level and a radio-wave receiving device on which the antenna is equipped are provided. The antenna includes a columnar magnetic core formed by a ferromagnetic body, a coil portion wound around the magnetic core, a flat-plate state extension portion extended from an end portion of the magnetic core, and a standing portion provided at least on a one-direction face of the extension portion. Such antenna is suitable for installation on a wrist-watch type radio controlled timepiece, particularly requiring a reduction in size and weight. By this arrangement, while the time display dial is more easily viewable, the radio controlled timepiece ensures that a sufficient standard-wave receiving level is provided.
摘要:
A ring-shaped component for use in a plasma processing includes an inner ring-shaped member provided to surround an outer periphery of a substrate to be subjected to the plasma processing and an outer ring-shaped member provided to surround an outer periphery of the inner ring-shaped member. The outer ring-shaped member has a first surface facing a processing space side and a second surface facing an opposite side of the plasma generation side. The second surface has thereon one or more ring-shaped grooves.
摘要:
In a programmable power supply used in a semiconductor test apparatus, high-speed switching of a large current in a current rage or an output relay is enabled. In a MOSFET drive circuit 22 of a switch portion 20 provided in a programmable power supply 10 of a semiconductor test apparatus 1, a capacitor portion 22-12 is charged with electric charges by a current from a light receiving portion 22-12 of a light insulating element 22-1. When an SWA is turned on (SWB is turned off) by changeover of the analog switch portion 22-3, a gate of each MOSFET in the MOSFET portion 21 is charged with the electric charges stored in the capacitor portion 22-12, and enters an ON state. On the other hand, when the SWB of the analog switch portion 22-3 is turned on (SWA is turned off), the gate of the MOSFET is discharged.
摘要:
In a programmable power supply used in a semiconductor test apparatus, high-speed switching of a large current in a current rage or an output relay is enabled. In a MOSFET drive circuit 22 of a switch portion 20 provided in a programmable power supply 10 of a semiconductor test apparatus 1, a capacitor portion 22-12 is charged with electric charges by a current from a light receiving portion 22-12 of a light insulating element 22-1. When an SWA is turned on (SWB is turned off) by changeover of the analog switch portion 22-3, a gate of each MOSFET in the MOSFET portion 21 is charged with the electric charges stored in the capacitor portion 22-12, and enters an ON state. On the other hand, when the SWB of the analog switch portion 22-3 is turned on (SWA is turned off), the gate of the MOSFET is discharged.
摘要:
A disk apparatus has a playback unit. In the playback unit, a drive plate having thereon a turntable and a spindle motor is compulsively mechanically driven by drive cams of a first and second driving plates, and then mechanically locked at a lower position or upper position. A clamp arm having a clamper is driven toward the drive plate with a biasing force of a spring, and resiliently locked at an upper position or lower position. A disk engaging section for engaging in a disk hole of a disk is formed on the clamper. A projection which is adapted to project through the disk engaging section is formed on the turntable. The disk is well chucked and the disk apparatus is ensured to perform a stable operation.
摘要:
A liquid crystal cell cluster has a pair of glass plates bonded to each other and a sealant disposed between the glass plates and defining a matrix of spaces in horizontal rows and vertical columns beteen the glass plates. The spaces has respective inlets for introducing a liquid crystal into the spaces. The spaces in each of the vertical columns are held in communication with each other through the respective inlets thereof. The liquid crystal cell cluster also includes a horizontal row of liquid crystal reservoirs defined between the glass plates above the uppermost horizontal row of the spaces and held in communication with the respective spaces in the uppermost horizontal row.
摘要:
The heat transfer ribbon can be held by a heat transfer ribbon feed roller and a heat transfer ribbon pinch roller and can be fed in the direction opposite to the normal feeding direction for printing and also effectively used even if there appears a large blank space between the printed portions on the paper by returning it by the length corresponding to such a blank space. Furthermore, since the heat transfer ribbon feed roller or the heat transfer ribbon pinch roller is provided with a mechanism for applying turning effort to give directly tension to the heat transfer ribbon, a given tension is always applied to the heat transfer ribbon to thereby prevent the wrinkle from generating thereon even if the outer diameter of the heat transfer ribbon wound around a supply roller is varied. Still furthermore, the heat transfer ribbon pinch roller and the paper pinch roller are integrated with each other to form a pinch roller unit for facilitating the assembly thereof and improving the maintenance thereof.
摘要:
A catalyst for steam reforming of a hydrocarbon carrying from three to twenty weight percent of nickel as nickel oxide, which is made by immersing alumina particles in a nickel containing solution, drying and then calcining the particles, which alumina particles are of a .alpha.-alumina and of 98 weight percent or more purity and has a pore volume of the pores having a diameter of from 0.1 to 0.5 microns of 0.2 ml/g or more and pore volume of the pores having a diameter of more than 0.5 microns but not more than 10 microns of 0.05 ml/g or more.
摘要:
Method produces reaction sintered silicon nitride complex shapes. Parent material (moldings of silicon powder-cured resin) and bonding or joint material (silicon powder-uncured resin) are integrally connected by steps of heat-curing the resin in the joint, heating the body thus bonded together to pyrolyze the cured resin and sinter the silicon powder, the pyrolysis gas reducing oxide film on silicon, and sintered parent material and joint material are simultaneously nitrided and integrally connected by continuous silicon nitride.