摘要:
A clamping apparatus includes a fixed die plate (21) fixed to a frame (26), four tie rods (23), (24) extending in the horizontal direction and respectively fixed to the fixed die plate (21) in parallel to each other, a moving die plate (22) supported to the four tie rods (23), (24) so that the moving die plate (22) can slide freely and a clamping mechanism for moving the moving die plate (22) forward and backward along the four tie rods (23), (24). This clamping apparatus comprises a guide mechanism (25) for downwardly or upwardly supporting the moving die plate (22) and which allows the moving die plate (22) to move in the opposite direction of gravitation.
摘要:
The front pillar as a vehicle body rigidity member is constructed with a first front pillar arranged on the front side of the vehicle body and a second front pillar arranged on the rear side thereof. This construction enables the front pillar to meet with requirements contrary to each other, that is, for an improvement in a rigidity, particularly a flexural rigidity and for widening the front field of vision.
摘要:
A fossil fuel combustion thermal power system including a carbon dioxide separation and capture unit comprising a fossil fuel combustion thermal power system including a boiler for burning fossil fuel and generating steam and a steam turbine including a high-pressure turbine driven by the steam generated by the boiler for generating power, and a carbon dioxide separation and capture unit.
摘要:
A linear drive apparatus comprising: a guide having an internal body; a slider moved along the guide, a driving mechanism for generating a driving force by magnetic interaction of the slider with the guide so as to linearly drive the slider; and a magnetic measurement unit having a magnetic scale and a detector which are opposed to each other and change a relative position relative to each other in order to obtain the relative position of the slider relative to the guide, wherein an opposing direction of the magnetic scale and the detector is the direction of the outer circumference of the guide, and the detector detects a signal from the magnetic scale in accordance with the relative position of the slider, whereby the relative position of the slider is obtained.
摘要:
A bottom electrode (52) made of Ir, an initial layer (53), a core layer (54) and a termination layer (55) of a PZT film, and a top electrode (56) made of IrO2, are formed on an underlining film (51). The initial layer (53) is formed in a low oxygen partial pressure with a thickness of 5 nm. The thickness of the core layer (54) is set to 120 nm. The termination layer (55) is set to be an excess Zr layer. In other words, as for the composition of the termination layer (55), “Zr/(Zr+Ti)” is set to be larger than 0.5, and in the termination layer (55) Zr is contained more excessively than the morphotropic phase boundary composition.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate with an insulating film, a barrier layer containing a metal and formed over the insulating film in a region that includes a peripheral edge part of a semiconductor substrate, a capacitor lower electrode layer formed on the barrier layer and having an edge-cut on the peripheral edge part of the semiconductor substrate, an oxide layer formed on the barrier layer at the peripheral edge part where the barrier layer is not covered by the lower electrode layer, a ferroelectric layer formed on the lower electrode layer and the oxide layer, and a capacitor upper electrode layer formed over the ferroelectric layer.
摘要:
A linear drive apparatus comprising: a guide having an internal body; a slider moved along the guide, a driving mechanism for generating a driving force by magnetic interaction of the slider with the guide so as to linearly drive the slider; and a magnetic measurement unit having a magnetic scale and a detector which are opposed to each other and change a relative position relative to each other in order to obtain the relative position of the slider relative to the guide, wherein an opposing direction of the magnetic scale and the detector is the direction of the outer circumference of the guide, and the detector detects a signal from the magnetic scale in accordance with the relative position of the slider, whereby the relative position of the slider is obtained.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor includes a pair of electrodes, and at least one ferroelectric held between the pair of electrodes, in which the ferroelectric includes a first ferroelectric layer having a surface roughness (RMS) determined with an atomic force microscope of 10 nm or more; and a second ferroelectric layer being arranged adjacent to the first ferroelectric layer and having an RMS of 5 nm or less. A process produces such a ferroelectric capacitor by forming a first ferroelectric layer on or above one of a pair of electrodes at a temperature equal to or higher than a crystallization temperature at which the first ferroelectric layer takes on a ferroelectric crystalline structure, and forming a second ferroelectric layer on the first ferroelectric layer at a temperature lower than a crystallization temperature at which the second ferroelectric layer takes on a ferroelectric crystalline structure.
摘要:
A ferroelectric capacitor includes a pair of electrodes, and at least one ferroelectric held between the pair of electrodes, in which the ferroelectric includes a first ferroelectric layer having a surface roughness (RMS) determined with an atomic force microscope of 10 nm or more; and a second ferroelectric layer being arranged adjacent to the first ferroelectric layer and having an RMS of 5 nm or less. A process produces such a ferroelectric capacitor by forming a first ferroelectric layer on or above one of a pair of electrodes at a temperature equal to or higher than a crystallization temperature at which the first ferroelectric layer takes on a ferroelectric crystalline structure, and forming a second ferroelectric layer on the first ferroelectric layer at a temperature lower than a crystallization temperature at which the second ferroelectric layer takes on a ferroelectric crystalline structure.
摘要:
An engine compartment is provided in front of a cowl box. The bottom and rear faces of the cowl box are defined by a dashboard upper panel. An upper member for supporting the windshield is connected to a flange provided on the upper edge of the dashboard upper panel. A lower member is connected to the upper member at a first end and to a wall of the dashboard upper panel at a second end to increase the rigidity of the windshield holding portion. The junction between the second end of the lower member with the wall of the dashboard upper panel being more fragile upon vehicular impact and resultant cowl box deformation than the connection of the dashboard upper panel upper edge flange and the upper member, allowing the upper member to remain engaged with the windshield. In an alternative embodiment, a junction of the dashboard upper panel and upper member is made most fragile.