Gas-liquid separator and fuel cell system having the same
    21.
    发明授权
    Gas-liquid separator and fuel cell system having the same 有权
    气液分离器和具有该气液分离器的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08137850B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US11892007

    申请日:2007-08-17

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0668 H01M8/0687 H01M8/1011 Y02E60/523

    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas-liquid separator capable of allowing carbon dioxide to be exhausted to the atmosphere so as to recover and recycle only unreacted fuel discharged from an electric generator, and a fuel cell system having the same. The fuel cell system includes an electric generator to generate electricity by electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, a fuel feeder to supply hydrogen containing fuel to the electric generator, an oxidant feeder to supply oxygen to the electric generator, and a recovering unit to recover unreacted fuel generated during the electrochemical reaction in the electric generator and supply the unreacted fuel to the fuel feeder. The recovering unit comprises a frame structure, and a gas-liquid separation film partially surrounding the frame structure. The gas-liquid separator forms a flow space inside the frame structure. Accordingly, the unreacted fuel, which is not participated in the oxidation-reduction reaction between the hydrogen containing fuel and the oxidant, is recovered and recycled while excluding carbon dioxide, so that power generation efficiency of the fuel cell system is enhanced.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种气液分离器,其能够将二氧化碳排出到大气中,以仅回收和再循环从发电机排出的未反应燃料,以及具有该燃料电池系统的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括通过氢和氧之间的电化学反应发电的发电机,向发电机供给含氢燃料的燃料供给器,向发电机供给氧气的氧化剂供给器以及回收未反应的回收单元 在发电机中的电化学反应期间产生的燃料并将未反应的燃料供应到燃料进料器。 回收单元包括框架结构和部分地围绕框架结构的气液分离膜。 气液分离器在框架结构内部形成流动空间。 因此,不参与含氢燃料和氧化剂之间的氧化还原反应的未反应燃料在排除二氧化碳的同时被回收和再循环,从而燃料电池系统的发电效率提高。

    Photo mask set for forming multi-layered interconnection lines and semiconductor device fabricated using the same
    22.
    发明授权
    Photo mask set for forming multi-layered interconnection lines and semiconductor device fabricated using the same 有权
    用于形成多层互连线的光掩模组和使用其形成的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08103976B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US11839478

    申请日:2007-08-15

    CPC classification number: G03F1/00 G03F1/70

    Abstract: A photo mask set for forming multi-layered interconnection lines and a semiconductor device fabricated using the same includes a first photo mask for forming lower interconnection lines and a second photo mask for forming upper interconnection lines. The first and second photo masks have lower opaque patterns parallel with each other and upper opaque patterns that overlap the lower opaque patterns. In this case, ends of the lower opaque patterns are located on a straight line that crosses the lower opaque patterns. As a result, when upper interconnection lines are formed using the second photo mask, poor photo resist patterns can be prevented from being formed despite the focusing of reflected light.

    Abstract translation: 用于形成多层互连线的光掩模组和使用其形成的半导体器件包括用于形成下互连线的第一光掩模和用于形成上互连线的第二光掩模。 第一和第二光掩模具有彼此平行的较低的不透明图案和与下部不透明图案重叠的上部不透明图案。 在这种情况下,下部不透明图案的端部位于与下部不透明图案交叉的直线上。 结果,当使用第二光掩模形成上互连线时,即使反射光聚焦,也可以防止形成差的光刻胶图形。

    Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a closed-loop multi-antenna system
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a closed-loop multi-antenna system 有权
    用于在闭环多天线系统中发送/接收数据的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08098746B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US11763019

    申请日:2007-06-14

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in a closed-loop multi-antenna system. A receiver receives a plurality of data streams from a plurality of transmit antennas of a transmitter, generates Channel Quality Information (CQIs) of channels that carry data streams transmitted from at least two transmit antenna allocated to the receiver among the plurality of transmit antennas, and transmits the CQIs to the transmitter. For the CQI generation, the receiver generates a channel matrix through channel estimation of the received data streams, generates a reception beamforming matrix from the channel matrix including only components of the data streams transmitted from the allocated transmit antennas, and calculates the CQIs using the channel matrix, the reception beamforming matrix, and a total signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) obtained through the channel estimation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在闭环多天线系统中发送/接收数据的装置和方法。 接收机从发射机的多个发射天线接收多个数据流,产生载波从多个发射天线中分配给接收机的至少两个发射天线发射的数据流的信道的信道质量信息(CQI),以及 将CQI发送到发送机。 对于CQI生成,接收器通过对接收到的数据流的信道估计来生成信道矩阵,从仅包含从所分配的发送天线发送的数据流的分量的信道矩阵生成接收波束成形矩阵,并使用信道 矩阵,接收波束形成矩阵以及通过信道估计获得的总信噪比(SNR)。

    Relay system and data frame structure for the relay system
    24.
    发明授权
    Relay system and data frame structure for the relay system 有权
    中继系统和继电器系统的数据帧结构

    公开(公告)号:US08055188B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12035547

    申请日:2008-02-22

    CPC classification number: H04B7/15557 H04B7/15592

    Abstract: A structure of a data frame for transmitting data via a relay, and a transmission apparatus and a relay using the data frame are provided. The relay includes: a receiver to receive, from a transmission apparatus, first radio resource allocation information with respect to a first radio resource and second radio resource allocation information with respect to a second radio resource, and to receive first data from the transmission apparatus using the first radio resource allocation information; and a transmitter to transmit the received first data to a receiving apparatus using the second radio resource allocation information.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于经由中继器发送数据的数据帧的结构,以及使用该数据帧的发送装置和中继器。 该继电器包括:从发送装置接收关于第一无线电资源的第一无线电资源分配信息和关于第二无线电资源的第二无线电资源分配信息的接收机,以及使用 第一无线电资源分配信息; 以及发射机,使用第二无线电资源分配信息将接收到的第一数据发送到接收装置。

    Display device using MEMS element and manufacturing method thereof
    26.
    发明授权
    Display device using MEMS element and manufacturing method thereof 有权
    使用MEMS元件的显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08027078B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US12765326

    申请日:2010-04-22

    CPC classification number: G02B26/0841

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a display device using a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and to a manufacturing method thereof. A display device using a MEMS includes a first substrate comprising a first index of refraction; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a reflective layer formed on the first substrate and having a first aperture; a transparent layer covering the first aperture and comprising a second refractive index; and a shutter arranged on the second substrate, wherein a difference between the first refractive index and the second refractive index is equal to or less than 0.1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用微机电系统(MEMS)的显示装置及其制造方法。 使用MEMS的显示装置包括:第一基板,包括第一折射率; 面对所述第一基板的第二基板; 形成在所述第一基板上并具有第一孔的反射层; 覆盖所述第一孔并且包括第二折射率的透明层; 以及布置在所述第二基板上的快门,其中所述第一折射率和所述第二折射率之间的差等于或小于0.1。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY LOADING DRUMS INTO DRUM CONTAINER
    27.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY LOADING DRUMS INTO DRUM CONTAINER 有权
    用于自动将药物装载到容器中的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110196530A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US12816474

    申请日:2010-06-16

    CPC classification number: G21F5/14 B66C1/625 G21F7/065 G21F7/067

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically loading drums into a drum container, in which, when the drums filled with radioactive waste are loaded into the drum container, the drums are fed to a designated position, and placed at a fixed position, reducing loading time and manpower as well as minimizing radiation exposure risk associated with radioactive waste treatment. The apparatus includes a drum feeder having conveyor modules transferring the drums and a turntable rotating a drum transferred to an orientation where the drum can be gripped, for sequentially loading the drums, a support frame on which a lid of the drum container is placed when the drums are being loaded, and a crane that grips and transfers the drum or the drum container lid.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将滚筒自动装载到滚筒容器中的装置和方法,其中当将填充有放射性废物的滚筒装载到滚筒容器中时,滚筒被输送到指定位置,并放置在固定位置,减少加载时间和 人力和减少与放射性废物处理相关的辐射暴露风险。 该设备包括具有传送滚筒的传送器模块的转鼓供给器和转盘,转盘转动到滚筒可以被夹紧的方位,以便顺序地装载滚筒;当框架 滚筒正在装载,并且起重机夹住并转移滚筒或滚筒容器盖。

    VALVE EXHAUSTING APPARATUS AND A DRIER OF FOOD TREATMENT SYSTEM HAVING IT
    30.
    发明申请
    VALVE EXHAUSTING APPARATUS AND A DRIER OF FOOD TREATMENT SYSTEM HAVING IT 审中-公开
    阀门排料装置和食品处理系统的干燥器

    公开(公告)号:US20110078915A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12921139

    申请日:2008-09-04

    CPC classification number: A23L3/40 F26B11/16 F26B25/002

    Abstract: An exhaust valve apparatus and a drier of a food treatment system having the exhaust valve apparatus are disclosed. The drier includes a drum having an input port and a discharge port. A stirring screw is rotatably disposed in the drum, and includes rotary blades for stirring and crushing the food waste and a rotating shaft for supporting the rotary blades. A power supply unit is provided on a surface of the drum and provides power to the stirring screw to rotate the stirring screw. A heater is provided on the outer surface of the drum body and provides high temperature heat to the inner space of the drum when electric power is applied to the heater, thus drying the food waste. An exhaust apparatus is mounted to the lower surface of the discharge port to open or close the discharge port.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有排气阀装置的食品处理系统的排气阀装置和干燥器。 干燥机包括具有输入端口和排出口的滚筒。 搅拌螺杆可旋转地设置在滚筒中,并且包括用于搅拌和粉碎食物垃圾的旋转叶片和用于支撑旋转叶片的旋转轴。 供电单元设置在滚筒的表面上,并向搅拌螺杆供电以旋转搅拌螺杆。 在鼓体的外表面上设置有加热器,并且当向加热器施加电力时,向鼓的内部空间提供高温热量,从而干燥食物废物。 排气装置安装在排出口的下表面以打开或关闭排出口。

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