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    Method for controlling the quantity of intake air supplied to an internal combustion engine
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling the quantity of intake air supplied to an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制供给内燃机的进气量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5010862A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

    申请号：US482527

    申请日：1990-02-21

    Applicant: Toru Hashimoto ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Katutoshi Yoshida ,  Takeshi Jimbo ,  Tokushige Inuzuka

    Inventor： Toru Hashimoto ,  Hitoshi Kamura ,  Katutoshi Yoshida ,  Takeshi Jimbo ,  Tokushige Inuzuka

    IPC: F02D41/04 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/16 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02M69/32

    CPC classification number: F02D43/00 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/42

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling the quantity of intake air supplied to an internal combustion engine, in which the position of a valve member of a flow control valve having a non-linear valve opening characteristic is converted into an intake air quantity or a virtual valve position proportional to the intake air quantity so as to linearize the non-linear valve opening characteristic of the flow control valve. Application of the method of the present invention to an idle speed control device in an engine equipped with an electronic controlled fuel injection system is advantageous in that the quantity of intake air supplied to the engine can be accurately controlled under various operating conditions of the engine, therely preventing rotation of the engine at an excessively high speed and stalling of the engine, improving the fuel consumption and reducing noise generated from the engine.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制供给到内燃机的进气量的方法，其中具有非线性阀开启特性的流量控制阀的阀构件的位置被转换为进气量或虚拟阀 与进气量成比例的位置，以使流量控制阀的非线性阀开启特性线性化。 将本发明的方法应用到配备有电子控制燃料喷射系统的发动机的怠速控制装置中的优点在于，可以在发动机的各种操作条件下精确地控制供给发动机的进气量， 有效地防止发动机以过高的速度旋转并使发动机停转，从而改善燃料消耗并降低发动机产生的噪音。

    Control apparatus of an internal combustion engine
    22.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机的控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US4913117A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

    申请号：US225306

    申请日：1988-07-28

    Applicant: Toru Hashimoto ,  Akira Takahashi ,  Mamoru Sugiura

    Inventor： Toru Hashimoto ,  Akira Takahashi ,  Mamoru Sugiura

    IPC: H03C7/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02P5/152 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H03D9/06

    CPC classification number: F02P5/1527 ,  F02D37/02 ,  F02D41/2454 ,  F02P5/045 ,  F02B1/04 ,  Y02T10/46

    Abstract: A control apparatus of an internal combustion engine which has an air-fuel ratio adjusting device for adjusting the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture, and an ignition device for igniting the air-fuel mixture. When a knock sensor detects a knocking state of the engine, it delivers a knock signal corresponding to the detected knocking state. In response to the knock signal delivered from the knock sensor, first correction data, which instantaneously prevents the knocking state by changing to a high degree, and second correction data, which corresponds to the properties of fuel used and prevents the knocking state by changing to a low degree, are calculated. The ignition timing is set in accordance with the calculated first and second correction data, whereby the operation of the ignition device is controlled. The air-fuel ratio is set in accordance with at least one of the first and second correction data, whereby the operation of the air-fuel ratio adjusting device is controlled.

    Abstract translation: 一种内燃机的控制装置，其具有用于调节空气燃料混合物的空燃比的空燃比调节装置和点燃该空气燃料混合物的点火装置。 当爆震传感器检测到发动机的爆震状态时，它传递对应于检测到的爆震状态的爆震信号。 响应于从爆震传感器输送的爆震信号，通过高度改变瞬时防止爆震状态的第一校正数据和对应于所使用的燃料性质的第二校正数据，并且通过改变为 低度，计算。 根据计算出的第一和第二校正数据设定点火正时，由此控制点火装置的操作。 空燃比根据第一和第二校正数据中的至少一个来设定，从而控制空燃比调节装置的动作。

    Method of detecting a fault of an exhaust gas recirculation system
    23.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting a fault of an exhaust gas recirculation system 失效
    检测排气再循环系统故障的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4834054A

    公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

    申请号：US177963

    申请日：1988-04-05

    Applicant: Toru Hashimoto ,  Akira Takahashi ,  Takeshi Imaizumi ,  Susumu Saito ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Takeshi Jimbo

    Inventor： Toru Hashimoto ,  Akira Takahashi ,  Takeshi Imaizumi ,  Susumu Saito ,  Hiroshi Tanaka ,  Takeshi Jimbo

    IPC: F02M25/06 ,  F02M25/07

    CPC classification number: F02M26/57 ,  F02M26/47 ,  F02M26/49 ,  F02M26/51

    Abstract: A method of detecting a fault of an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine, comprising detecting a temperature relating to a temperature of a gas recirculating through the exhaust gas recirculation system when the system is in a condition in which the system should be operated to return part of an exhaust gas of the engine to an intake passage, and detecting that the exhaust gas recirculation system is defective when the detected temperature is lower than a fault discriminating value. A condition of air to be sucked into the engine, such as intake air temperature and atmospheric pressure, is detected, and the fault discriminating value is set in accordance with the detected air condition, whereby abnormality or fault of the exhaust gas recirculation system can be detected accurately and reliably. Preferably, the fault detection is inhibited until the engine temperature reaches a predetermined value and/or a predetermined time period elapses after the start-up of the engine, whereby erroneous fault detection can be prevented.

    Abstract translation: 一种检测内燃机废气再循环系统的故障的方法，包括当所述系统处于所述系统应运行的状态时，检测与通过所述废气再循环系统再循环的气体的温度有关的温度 将发动机的废气的一部分返回到进气通路，并且在检测到的温度低于故障判别值时检测出排气再循环系统有缺陷。 检测到吸入空气的空气的情况，例如进气温度和大气压，并根据检测到的空气状况设定故障判别值，从而排气再循环系统的异常或故障 检测准确可靠。 优选地，在发动机启动之后，直到发动机温度达到预定值和/或经过了预定时间段，才能禁止故障检测，从而可以防止错误故障检测。

    RADIO TRANSMITTER USING CARTESIAN LOOP
    25.
    发明申请
    RADIO TRANSMITTER USING CARTESIAN LOOP 有权
    使用卡特彼勒环路的无线电发射机

    公开(公告)号：US20090042521A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US12188022

    申请日：2008-08-07

    Applicant: Shoji Otaka ,  Yuta Araki ,  Toru Hashimoto

    Inventor： Shoji Otaka ,  Yuta Araki ,  Toru Hashimoto

    IPC: H04B1/04

    CPC classification number: H04B1/0475 ,  H03F1/34 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H04B2001/0433

    Abstract: A radio transmitter including a combiner which combines input I/Q signals with feedback I/Q signals, a power amplifier which amplifies the quadrature modulated signal, a detector which detects amplitude and phase differences between the input and feedback I/Q signals, a switch to turn on and off the feedback I/Q signals, a generator to generate control signals which minimizes the amplitude difference and the phase difference, in a state where a transmission power is set, during for a period during which the switch is turned off, an amplitude adjuster which adjusts an amplitude of the feedback RF signal, during a period during which the switch is turned on, and a phase adjuster which adjusts a phase of the local signal, during the period during which the switch is turned on.

    Abstract translation: 一种无线电发射机，包括将输入I / Q信号与反馈I / Q信号组合的组合器，放大正交调制信号的功率放大器，检测输入和反馈I / Q信号之间的幅度和相位差的检测器，开关 打开和关闭反馈I / Q信号的发生器，用于产生控制信号，在发送功率被设定的状态下，在关闭开关的时段期间使幅度差和相位差最小化的控制信号， 幅度调节器，其在开关导通的时段期间调整反馈RF信号的幅度;以及相位调节器，其在开关接通期间调节本地信号的相位。

    QUADRATURE MODULATOR AND VECTOR CORRECTION METHOD
    26.
    发明申请
    QUADRATURE MODULATOR AND VECTOR CORRECTION METHOD 审中-公开
    二次调制器和矢量校正方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070092021A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：US11537262

    申请日：2006-09-29

    Applicant: Shoji OTAKA ,  Toru Hashimoto

    Inventor： Shoji OTAKA ,  Toru Hashimoto

    IPC: H04L27/02 ,  H04L27/12 ,  H03D3/00

    CPC classification number: H04L27/364 ,  H03D7/166

    Abstract: A quadrature modulator for generating a transmission signal includes an orthogonal signal generator configured to generate a first local signal and a second local signal orthogonal to the first local signal, a mix-adder configured to generate a first RF signal based on a first baseband signal, the first local signal, and the second local signal, and a mix-subtracter configured to generate a second RF signal based on a second baseband signal, the first local signal, and the second local signal. The quadrature modulator also includes an output subtracter configured to determine a difference between the first RF signal and the second RF signal and to generate the transmission signal based on the difference; and an amplitude adjuster configured to adjust an amplitude of the first baseband signal before feeding it to the mix-adder or adjust an amplitude of the second baseband signal before feeding it to the mix-subtracter.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生发送信号的正交调制器包括被配置为产生与第一本地信号正交的第一本地信号和第二本地信号的正交信号发生器，被配置为基于第一基带信号生成第一RF信号的混合加法器， 第一本地信号和第二本地信号，以及混合减法器，被配置为基于第二基带信号，第一本地信号和第二本地信号产生第二RF信号。 正交调制器还包括输出减法器，被配置为确定第一RF信号和第二RF信号之间的差异，并且基于该差产生发送信号; 以及幅度调整器，被配置为在将第一基带信号馈送到混合加法器之前调整第一基带信号的幅度，或者在将其馈送到混合减法器之前调整第二基带信号的幅度。

    Hybrid alignment type liquid crystal display
    29.
    发明授权
    Hybrid alignment type liquid crystal display 失效
    混合对准型液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US5757455A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US728483

    申请日：1996-10-11

    Applicant: Takashi Sugiyama ,  Toru Hashimoto ,  Shunsuke Kobayashi ,  Yasufumi Iimura

    Inventor： Takashi Sugiyama ,  Toru Hashimoto ,  Shunsuke Kobayashi ,  Yasufumi Iimura

    IPC: G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/133757

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display which includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the pair of substrates, and electrodes respectively formed on facing surfaces of the pair of substrates for applying an electric field to each pixel. A first alignment film is formed on the surface of one of the pair of substrates and covers the electrodes formed thereon. The first alignment film aligns the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in a direction generally vertical to a plane of the substrates. A second alignment film is formed on the surface of the other of the pair of substrates and covers the electrodes formed thereon. The second alignment film aligns the liquid crystal molecules in a direction generally parallel to the plane of the substrates and gives a pre-tilt to the liquid crystal molecules. An area corresponding to each pixel on the second alignment film is divided into a plurality of domains each having a single easy direction, and at least two domains in the pixel area have different easy directions. In addition, the easy directions of the two domains are different by 180 degrees, and the liquid crystal display also includes a pair of polarizers disposed outside of the pair of substrates such that polarizing axes of the pair of polarizers intersect at a right angle and such that an angle between each of the easy directions of the two domains and the polarizing axes of each polarizer is approximately 45 degrees.

    Abstract translation: 一种液晶显示器，包括一对基板，夹在一对基板之间的液晶层，以及分别形成在该对基板的相对表面上的电极，用于向每个像素施加电场。 第一取向膜形成在一对基板之一的表面上并覆盖形成在其上的电极。 第一取向膜在大致垂直于基板的平面的方向上使液晶层中的液晶分子对准。 第二取向膜形成在一对基板中的另一个基板的表面上并覆盖其上形成的电极。 第二取向膜在大致平行于基板的平面的方向上对准液晶分子，并给液晶分子预倾斜。 对应于第二取向膜上的每个像素的区域被分成多个具有单个简单方向的畴，并且像素区域中的至少两个畴具有不同的简易方向。 此外，两个畴的简单方向不同于180度，并且液晶显示器还包括一对偏振器，其设置在一对基板的外侧，使得该对偏振器的偏振轴以直角相交， 两个畴的简单方向和每个偏振器的偏振轴之间的角度约为45度。

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