摘要:
Disclosed is a method for processing photoresist. The method of the present invention performs Ar plasma process to the photoresist after or before the photoreisist is formed into a pattern to make the photoresist dense.
摘要:
A method for controlling line width critical dimension is disclosed. A semiconductor layer is deposited on a substrate. A cap layer is formed on the semiconductor layer. A patterned photoresist is formed on the cap layer. The patterned photoresist has a top surface and vertical sidewalls. A silicon thin film is selectively sputtered on the top surface and vertical sidewalls of the patterned photoresist, but not on the cap layer. The silicon thin film, which has a thickness: x above the top surface and a thickness: y on the sidewalls of the patterned photoresist, wherein xx
摘要:
A method of forming a gate structure. First, a substrate is provided, and a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon layer, a suicide layer, and a cap layer are consecutively formed onto the substrate. Then, an etching process is performed to etch a portion of the cap layer, the silicide layer, and the polysilicon layer and stop on the polysilicon layer for forming a stacked gate. Thereafter, a portion of the silicide layer exposed on sidewalls of the stacked gate is removed to form a recess. A passivation layer is deposited to fill the recess. The remaining polysilicon layer and the gate oxide layer outside the sidewalls of the stacked gate structure are removed.
摘要:
A process for filling a polysilicon seam. First, a semiconducting substrate or an insulating layer having a trench is provided, and a first polysilicon layer having a seam is filled in the trench. Next, the first polysilicon layer is etched to expose the seam. Next, a second polysilicon layer is formed to fill the top portion of the seam and close the seam.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a self-aligned contact hole in accordance with the present invention is disclosed. First a conductive layer, a silicon oxide layer, and a first silicon nitride layer are formed on a silicon substrate. Next, the first silicon nitride layer, the silicon oxide layer, and the conductive layer are etched to form a trench. Then, a BPSG layer is formed over the first silicon nitride layer. A photoresist layer having an opening is defined. Then, using the photoresist layer as the masking layer, a part of BPSG layer is etched to form a self-aligned hole. Next, the photoresist layer is removed. Afterward, a second silicon nitride layer is formed and etched back to form a spacer.
摘要:
A method of forming an etch mask includes: providing a substrate having thereon a material layer to be etched; forming a hard mask layer consisting of a radiation-sensitive, single-layer resist material on the material layer; exposing the hard mask layer to actinic energy to change solvent solubility of exposed regions of the hard mask layer; and subjecting the hard mask layer to water treatment to remove the exposed regions of the hard mask layer, thereby forming a masking pattern consisting of unexposed regions of the hard mask layer.
摘要:
The present invention in a first aspect proposes a semiconductor structure with a crack stop structure. The semiconductor structure includes a matrix, an integrated circuit and a scribe line. The matrix includes a scribe line region and a circuit region. The integrated circuit is disposed within the circuit region. The scribe line is disposed within the scribe line region and includes a crack stop trench which is disposed in the matrix and adjacent to the circuit region. The crack stop trench is parallel with one side of the circuit region and filled with a composite material in the form of a grid to form a crack stop structure.
摘要:
A method for forming a self-aligned contact on a semiconductor substrate provided with a plurality of field-effect transistors. The method comprises the steps of: forming a thin nitride insulating layer on a gate structure and a diffusion region of the transistor; forming a first insulating layer, which is then planarized to expose the nitride insulating layer on the gate structure; etching through the first insulating layer to form a first part of a contact hole; forming a first part of a contact in said first part of the contact hole; forming a second insulating layer; etching through the second insulating layer to form a second part of the contact hole; and forming a second part of the contact in the second part of the contact hole. The two-stage etching process for forming a conductive contact effectively prevents over-etching and short-circuiting between a wordline and a bitline.
摘要:
A method of forming contact holes. A substrate on which a plurality of gate structures is formed is provided, wherein the gate structure comprises a gate, a gate capping layer, and a gate spacer. An insulating layer is formed on the gate structures and fills between the gate structures. The insulating layer is etched using the gate capping layers, the gate spacers, and the substrate as stop layers to form first contact holes between the gate structures to expose the substrate and the gate spacers and form second contact holes overlying each gate structure to expose the gate capping layers. A protective spacer is formed over each sidewall of the first contact holes and the second contact holes. The gate capping layer under each gate contact hole is etched using the protective spacer as a stop layer to expose the gate. The protective spacers are removed.
摘要:
Disclosed is an improved method for forming contact holes. The method of the present invention includes the steps of providing a substrate; forming a plurality of operation layers on the substrate as necessary; forming a poly-silicon layer on the uppermost one of the operation layers; forming an anti-reflective layer on the poly-silicon layer; forming a photoresist layer on the anti-reflective layer to define the positions where the contact holes are to be formed; removing portions of the anti-reflective layer not covered with the photoresist layer; removing the photoresist layer; removing portions of the poly-silicon layer not covered with the anti-reflective layer; and using the residual poly-silicon layer as a mask to etch and form the contact holes. In the step of removing portions of the poly-silicon layer comprises partially removing portions of the poly-silicon not covered with the anti-reflective layer to form recesses, removing the anti-reflective layer, and opening the recesses of the poly-silicon to form openings.