摘要:
New cephalosporin derivatives represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 each represents hydroxy, acyloxy, and hydrogen provided that two or three of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are not hydrogen at the same time, and their salts, and processes for the preparation thereof. The cephalosporin derivatives of the present invention are useful as antibacterial drugs.
摘要:
A method for screening the effect of a segment A (chemical species A) on a substance (for example, a cell) containing DNA or RNA by using artificial chemical species. Namely, a method of detecting or identifying the function of a chemical species A on a substance containing DNA or RNA by using one or more chemical species represented by the following general formula (I) which are capable of recognizing a DNA base sequence; a kit therefor; and a plate to be used therein: B-L-A (I) wherein B represents a chemical structure containing an non-natural base capable of recognizing a DNA base sequence; A represents a chemical structure having an interaction with DNA; and L represents a linker whereby the chemical structures A and B can be linked together.
摘要:
A process for amino acid derivatives shown by the below general formula (I): (wherein R1 means a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms.) having an object to provide a process of the amino acid derivatives of the formula (I) and their synthetic intermediate, t-butoxycarbonylamino-ethylamine, whereby it requires no tedious procedure and is also good in yield, and its application to a mass production is easy, and to provide novel amino acid derivatives of the formula (IV), their synthetic intermediates, and a process thereof, characterized in that it comprises a step to obtain the amino acid derivatives shown by the general formula (I) by hydrolysis of compounds shown by the below formula (II): (wherein R1 has the same meaning as described above, and R2 means a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms.) as well as amino acid derivatives shown by the general formula (IV): (wherein R1 means a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms, and n means any one of integers 1-11.), and a process for the amino acid derivative, characterized in that it comprises a reduction step of benzyloxycarbonyl-ω-amino acid derivatives.
摘要:
A method of forming a self-connective structure (a hairpin structure, a four-stranded structure, etc.) of a single-stranded oligonucleotide chain by forming a mimetic base pair of a mismatch base pair failing to form any normal base pair among base pairs of the single-stranded oligonucleotide chain with the use of a compounds represented by the following general formula (I): A-L-B (I) wherein A represents a chemical structural moiety capable of forming a pair with one base of a base pair failing to form any normal base pair; B represents a chemical structural moiety capable of forming a pair with the other base of the base pair failing to form any normal base pair; and L represents a linker structure by which the chemical structures A and B are linked to each other; and a method of inhibiting the activity of enzyme according to the previous method.
摘要:
An inhibitor contains naphthyridine dimer, a naphthyridine-azaquinolone hybrid, a trinaphthyridine-azaquinolone hybrid, or a trinaphthyridine-azaquinolone hybrid derivative. In order to inhibit binding of 100 nM of RRE to 100 nM of Rev protein, for example, an inhibitor containing naphthyridine dimer is used at a molarity of 1.2 μM to 12 μM, an inhibitor containing the naphthyridine-azaquinolone hybrid is used at a molarity of 2 μM to 20 μM, or an inhibitor containing the trinaphthyridine-azaquinolone hybrid derivative is used at a molarity of 200 nM to 2 μM. This makes it possible to effectively inhibit binding of RRE to Rev protein.
摘要:
A process for amino acid derivatives shown by the below general formula (I): (wherein R1 means a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms.) having an object to provide a process of the amino acid derivatives of the formula (I) and their synthetic intermediate, t-butoxycarbonylamino-ethylamine, whereby it requires no tedious procedure and is also good in yield, and its application to a mass production is easy, and to provide novel amino acid derivatives of the formula (IV), their synthetic intermediates, and a process thereof, characterized in that it comprises a step to obtain the amino acid derivatives shown by the general formula (I) by hydrolysis of compounds shown by the below formula (II): (wherein R1 has the same meaning as described above, and R2 means a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1-4 carbon atoms.) as well as amino acid derivatives shown by the general formula (IV): (wherein R1 means a hydrogen atom or a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group with 1-5 carbon atoms, and n means any one of integers 1-11.), and a process for the amino acid derivative, characterized in that it comprises a reduction step of benzyloxycarbonyl-ω-amino acid derivatives.
摘要:
A method whereby a mismatched base pair in a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA can be conveniently and highly sensitively detected; and detection reagents therefor. A method comprising, in a base pair failing to form a normal base pair, forming a mimetic base pair with the use of a mismatch-recognizing molecule represented by the following general formula (I): A—L—B (I) wherein A represents a chemical structure moiety capable of forming a pair with one of the bases of the base pair failing to form a normal base pair; B represents a chemical structure moiety capable of forming a pair with the other of the bases of the base pair failing to form a normal base pair; and L represents a linker structure whereby the chemical structure moieties A and B are linked to each other; and measuring the formation of the above-described mimetic base pair to thereby detect and identify the base pair failing to form a normal base pair; kits therefor; reagents for detecting a mismatch; and a method of detecting an abnormality in the base sequence of a gene.
摘要:
A television signal receiving apparatus which can read program information relevant to a television program from an optical disk medium, interlocked with the television program and can reproduce and display the read program information. Program information (broadcasting information including program names, broadcasting channel names and broadcasting dates and times and appendant information relevant to the contents of the programs) relevant to the television programs to be displayed by the television receiver/display is recorded in the optical disk medium. When a user instructs a display of the program information by the selection and decision input unit, the television control unit transmits the display request and time information from the clock apparatus to the control unit of the optical disk unit. The control unit makes the appendant information to be reproduced from the optical disk medium, by using the broadcasting channel name and the time information as retrieval information. The appendant information is sent to the television receiver/display through the interface and is displayed in a picture and sound.
摘要:
A gas turbine combustor comprises an inner cylinder provided with louvers in an outer periphery thereof, defines a head combustion chamber and a main combustion chamber located downstream of and greater in diameter than the head combustion. An outer cylinder surrounds the inner cylinder and defines an air passage therebetween. A first burner communicates with the head combustion chamber and supplies air with gaseous fuel, and a second burner being disposed in the air passage near the head combustion chamber and supplying air and gaseous fuel into the main combustion chamber. The second burner is formed with a plurality of air inlets by a plurality of vanes which are disposed in an annular passage and which swirl the air, and with gaseous fuel jet ports near the inner peripheries of the air inlets. When the flow rate of the supplied fuel is small, the fuel flows along an inner-peripheral surface of the second burner, and when the flow rate is large, the fuel from the air inlets moves from the inner-peripheral surface toward the outer-peripheral surface of the second burner so as to be mixed well with the air supplied into the main combustion chamber. Thus, the production of NO.sub.x, CO, HC etc. can be decreased over the whole operating range of the turbine.
摘要:
A method for repairing pipes laid underground, such as gas pipes, consisting of a main supply pipe from which numerous distribution pipes branch off to supply the individual users, the method using resin to repair the main supply pipe and the distribution pipes from the inside while in their buried state.The repair method of this invention is characterized by the fact that, having repaired the main supply pipe and the distribution pipe in successive operations, whether the repairs to the main supply pipe and the distribution pipes have been done properly or not can be confirmed on completion of the repairs by carrying out sealage tests on the distribution pipes and the main supply pipe.