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公开(公告)号:US20190027808A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-24
申请号:US15655015
申请日:2017-07-20
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Khan M. Salam , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Simone Paulotto , Travis A. Barbieri , Victor C. Lee , Xu Han
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry, a conductive housing, and a display. The display may have an active area that displays image data and an inactive area that does not display image data. The active area may completely surround the inactive area at a front face of the device. A speaker port may be aligned with the inactive area and may emit sound through the inactive area. The wireless circuitry may include first and second antenna arrays. The first array may be configured to transmit and receive wireless signals at frequencies between 10 GHz and 300 GHz through the inactive area of the display. The second array may be configured to transmit and receive wireless signals at frequencies between 10 GHz and 300 GHz through a slot in a rear wall of the conductive housing. Control circuitry may perform beam steering using the first and second arrays.
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公开(公告)号:US20190020110A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-17
申请号:US15650627
申请日:2017-07-14
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Simone Paulotto , Basim H. Noori , Matthew A. Mow
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry including first and second patch antennas. The first patch antenna may include a first resonating element formed over a ground plane. The second patch antenna may include a second resonating element over the first resonating element. A cross-shaped parasitic element may be formed over the second resonating element. First and second feed terminals may be coupled to the second resonating element. An opening may be formed in the first resonating element. First and second transmission lines may be coupled to the first and second feed terminals through the opening. The cross-shaped parasitic element may include arms that overlap the first and second feed terminals. The first resonating element may cover first frequencies between 10 GHz and 300 GHz and the second resonating element may cover second frequencies that are higher than the first frequencies.
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公开(公告)号:US09997828B2
公开(公告)日:2018-06-12
申请号:US15071795
申请日:2016-03-16
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yuehui Ouyang , Dean F. Darnell , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Erica J. Tong , Hongfei Hu , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Nanbo Jin , Robert W. Schlub
IPC分类号: H01Q1/24 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q7/00 , H04B5/00
CPC分类号: H01Q3/247 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q5/35 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/30 , H04B5/0081
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with shared antenna structures that can be used to form both a near-field-communications antenna such as a loop antenna and a non-near-field communications antenna such as an inverted-F antenna. The antenna structures may include conductive structures such as metal traces on printed circuits or other dielectric substrates, internal metal housing structures, or other conductive electronic device housing structures. A main resonating element arm may be separated from an antenna ground by an opening. A non-near-field communications antenna return path and antenna feed path may span the opening. A balun may have first and second electromagnetically coupled inductors. The second inductor may have terminals coupled across differential signal terminals in a near-field communications transceiver. The first inductor may form part of the near-field communications loop antenna.
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公开(公告)号:US09930725B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-27
申请号:US14967772
申请日:2015-12-14
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Thomas E. Biedka , Liang Han , Ming-Ju Tsai , Victor Lee , James G. Judkins
CPC分类号: H04W88/06 , H04B1/0053 , H04B1/3827 , H04B17/102 , H04B17/104 , H04L25/0264 , H04W84/042 , H04W84/12
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. An application processor may generate wireless data that is to be transmitted using the wireless circuitry and may process wireless data that has been received using the wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include multiple baseband processors, multiple associated radios, and front-end module and antenna circuitry. Sensors may be used to provide the application processor with sensor data. During operation, the application processor and the baseband processors may be used to transmit and receive wireless communications traffic. A multiradio controller integrated circuit that does not transmit or receive the wireless communications traffic may be used in controlling the wireless circuitry based on impedance measurements, sensor data, and other information.
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公开(公告)号:US20170187412A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-29
申请号:US14980603
申请日:2015-12-28
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The electronic device may have a housing in which control circuitry and radio-frequency transceiver circuitry is mounted. The transceiver circuitry may be used to transmit and receive radio-frequency signals using the antennas. The electronic device may have radio-frequency sensors. The radio-frequency sensors may include current sensors, voltage sensors, power sensors, sensors with taps and switching circuitry that tap signals flowing in a signal path and that may make measurements such as impedance measurements, and radio-frequency sensors with sensor antennas and associated sensor circuits that measure radio-frequency signals received using the sensor antennas. The control circuitry may make wireless circuit adjustments based on measured radio-frequency signals.
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公开(公告)号:US20170033460A1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-02
申请号:US14811714
申请日:2015-07-28
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Matthew A. Mow , Liang Han , Ming-Ju Tsai , Erica J. Tong , Erdinc Irci , Salih Yarga , Mattia Pascolini , Benjamin Shane Bustle , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号: H01Q13/103 , H01Q1/245
摘要: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from conductive housing structures running along the edges of a device. The antenna may have a pair of switchable return paths that bridge a slot between the antenna resonating element and an antenna ground. An adjustable component and a feed may be coupled in parallel across the slot. The adjustable component may switch a capacitor into use or out of use and the return paths may be selectively opened and closed to compensate for antenna loading due to the presence of external objects near the electronic device.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以具有带天线的无线电路。 用于天线的天线谐振元件臂可以由沿设备边缘延伸的导电外壳结构形成。 天线可以具有桥接天线谐振元件和天线接地之间的槽的一对可切换的返回路径。 可调组件和进料可以跨过槽并联。 可调组件可以将电容器切换到使用或不使用,并且返回路径可以被选择性地打开和关闭,以补偿由于电子设备附近的外部物体的存在而导致的天线负载。
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公开(公告)号:US09559433B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-31
申请号:US13846481
申请日:2013-03-18
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Yijun Zhou , Nanbo Jin , Yuehui Ouyang , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Anand Lakshmanan , Robert W. Schlub , Mattia Pascolini , Matthew A. Mow
摘要: Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may form a dual arm inverted-F antenna and a monopole antenna sharing a common antenna ground. The antenna structures may have three ports. A first antenna port may be coupled to an inverted-F antenna resonating element at a first location and a second antenna port may be coupled to the inverted-F antenna resonating element at a second location. A third antenna port may be coupled to the monopole antenna. Tunable circuitry can be used to tune the antenna structures. An adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the first port to tune the inverted-F antenna. An additional adjustable capacitor may be coupled to the third port to tune the monopole antenna. Transceiver circuitry for supporting wireless local area network communications, satellite navigation system communications, and cellular communications may be coupled to the first, second, and third antenna ports.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。 天线结构可以形成双臂倒F天线和共享共同天线接地的单极天线。 天线结构可以具有三个端口。 第一天线端口可以在第一位置处耦合到倒F天线谐振元件,并且第二天线端口可以在第二位置处耦合到倒F天线谐振元件。 第三天线端口可以耦合到单极天线。 可调电路可用于调谐天线结构。 可调电容器可以耦合到第一端口以调谐倒F天线。 附加可调电容器可以耦合到第三端口以调谐单极天线。 支持无线局域网通信,卫星导航系统通信和蜂窝通信的收发器电路可以耦合到第一,第二和第三天线端口。
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公开(公告)号:US20160204821A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-14
申请号:US14980591
申请日:2015-12-28
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Thomas E. Biedka , Ming-Ju Tsai , James G. Judkins , Victor C. Lee , Mattia Pascolini
IPC分类号: H04B1/40
CPC分类号: G01R29/10 , H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/40
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include wireless transceiver circuitry that transmits signals towards an antenna. A signal path may carry the transmitted signals to the antenna. Reflected signals from the antenna may be carried along the signal path towards the transceiver circuitry. Coupler circuitry may include a forward coupler that taps the transmitted signals, a first reverse coupler that taps the reflected signals from the antenna, and a second reverse coupler that taps the reflected signals that have passed through the first reverse coupler. Analog processing circuitry and digital processing circuitry may be used to produce an impedance measurement from the tapped signals from the coupler circuitry. The analog processing circuitry may include analog signal mixers, low pass filters, and analog-to-digital converter circuitry.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以设置有无线电路。 无线电路可以包括向天线发送信号的无线收发器电路。 信号路径可以将发送的信号传送到天线。 来自天线的反射信号可以沿着朝向收发器电路的信号路径传送。 耦合器电路可以包括分接所发送的信号的前向耦合器,从天线抽头反射的信号的第一反向耦合器,以及抽头已经穿过第一反向耦合器的反射信号的第二反向耦合器。 可以使用模拟处理电路和数字处理电路从来自耦合器电路的抽头信号产生阻抗测量。 模拟处理电路可以包括模拟信号混合器,低通滤波器和模数转换器电路。
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公开(公告)号:US20150372656A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-24
申请号:US14310240
申请日:2014-06-20
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Matthew A. Mow , Thomas E. Biedka , Liang Han , Ming-Ju Tsai , James G. Judkins , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Jayesh Nath , Hongfei Hu , Nanbo Jin , Hao Xu , Yijun Zhou , Yuehui Ouyang , Victor Lee , Mattia Pascolini , Ruben Caballero
CPC分类号: H03H7/38 , H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/48 , H04B17/29
摘要: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. Control circuitry may be used to adjust the wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include antennas that are tuned, adjustable impedance matching circuitry, antenna port selection circuitry, and adjustable transceiver circuitry. Wireless circuit adjustments may be made by ascertaining a current usage scenario for the electronic device based on sensor data, information from cellular base station equipment or other external equipment, signal-to-noise ratio information or other signal information, antenna impedance measurements, and other information about the operation of the electronic device.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以设置有无线电路。 控制电路可用于调整无线电路。 无线电路可以包括被调谐的天线,可调阻抗匹配电路,天线端口选择电路和可调收发器电路。 可以通过基于传感器数据,来自蜂窝基站设备或其他外部设备的信息,信噪比信息或其他信号信息,天线阻抗测量等来确定电子设备的当前使用场景来进行无线电路调整 关于电子设备的操作的信息。
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公开(公告)号:US20150303549A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-22
申请号:US14258877
申请日:2014-04-22
申请人: Apple Inc.
IPC分类号: H01Q1/24
CPC分类号: H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/30 , H04B5/0012 , H04B5/0031
摘要: An electronic device may have radio-frequency transceiver circuitry for transmitting and receiving antenna signals using an antenna. The antenna may be formed within a connector port in the electronic device or may be formed on an external cable that is coupled to the connector port. The antenna may have an antenna resonating element that is formed from a signal wire in the external cable or that is formed from a metal structure mounted to the external cable. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may be directly coupled to the antenna resonating element using springs or other direct coupling mechanisms or may be coupled to the antenna resonating element using a coupling structure. The coupling structure may include a capacitor electrode, an inductor, or other structures for coupling to the antenna resonating element by electromagnetic near-field coupling.
摘要翻译: 电子设备可以具有用于使用天线发送和接收天线信号的射频收发器电路。 天线可以形成在电子设备中的连接器端口内,或者可以形成在耦合到连接器端口的外部电缆上。 天线可以具有由外部电缆中的信号线形成的或由安装到外部电缆的金属结构形成的天线谐振元件。 射频收发器电路可以使用弹簧或其它直接耦合机构直接耦合到天线谐振元件,或者可以使用耦合结构耦合到天线谐振元件。 耦合结构可以包括电容器电极,电感器或用于通过电磁近场耦合耦合到天线谐振元件的其它结构。
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