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36 条记录 (耗时 0.041 秒)

    Devices utilizing self-assembled gel and method of manufacture
    21.
    发明授权
    Devices utilizing self-assembled gel and method of manufacture 有权
    使用自组装凝胶的设备和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07192629B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

    申请号：US10269475

    申请日：2002-10-11

    申请人： Rob G. H. Lammertink ,  Todd Thorsen ,  Stephen R. Quake ,  Julia A. Kornfield

    发明人： Rob G. H. Lammertink ,  Todd Thorsen ,  Stephen R. Quake ,  Julia A. Kornfield

    IPC分类号： B29D23/00

    CPC分类号： B29D23/00 ,  G01N27/44704 ,  G01N27/44747 ,  G01N27/44791 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  Y10T428/31663

    摘要： Devices such as capillaries for capillary electrophoresis are formed by contacting a gel precursor with a substrate comprising a permeable material that has higher permeability for organic solvents than water. The gel precursor is made of a water soluble polymer having hydrophobic moieties in a solvent mixture comprising water and an organic solvent, wherein in the absence of the organic solvent, the polymer forms a self-assembled gel. The organic solvent is allowed to permeate through the permeable material resulting in the formation of the self-assembled gel.

    摘要翻译： 用于毛细管电泳的毛细管的装置通过使凝胶前体与包含对水的有机溶剂具有较高渗透性的渗透性材料的底物接触来形成。 凝胶前体由在水和有机溶剂的溶剂混合物中具有疏水部分的水溶性聚合物制成，其中在不存在有机溶剂的情况下，聚合物形成自组装凝胶。 允许有机溶剂透过可渗透材料，从而形成自组装凝胶。

    Polymers for control of orientation and stability of liquid crystals
    22.
    发明授权
    Polymers for control of orientation and stability of liquid crystals 有权
    用于控制液晶的取向和稳定性的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US07179509B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-20

    申请号：US10755906

    申请日：2004-01-12

    申请人： Julia A. Kornfield ,  Michael D. Kempe

    发明人： Julia A. Kornfield ,  Michael D. Kempe

    IPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/1334

    CPC分类号： C09K19/542 ,  G02F1/133703 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： An electro-optically active polymer gel material comprising a high molecular weight alignment polymer adapted to be homogeneously dispersed throughout a liquid crystal to control the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules and/or confer mechanical stability is provided. The electro-optically active polymer gel comprises a homogenous gel in which the polymer strands of the gel are provided in low concentration and are well solvated by the small molecule liquid crystal without producing unacceptable slowing of its electrooptic response. During formation of the gel, a desired orientation is locked into the gel by physical or chemical cross-linking of the polymer chains. The electro-optically active polymer is then utilized to direct the orientation in the liquid crystal gel in the “field off” state of a liquid crystal display. The electro-optically active polymer also provides a memory of the mesostructural arrangement of the liquid crystal and acts to suppress the formation of large scale deviations, such as, for example, fan-type defects in a FLC when subjected to a mechanical shock. A method of making an electro-optically active polymer gel material and an electrooptic device utilizing the electro-optically active polymer gel of the present invention is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种电光活性聚合物凝胶材料，其包含适于均匀分散在液晶中以控制液晶分子取向和/或赋予机械稳定性的高分子量对准聚合物。 电光活性聚合物凝胶包含均匀的凝胶，其中凝胶的聚合物链以低浓度提供并且被小分子液晶很好地溶剂化，而不会导致其电光响应的不可接受的减慢。 在形成凝胶期间，通过聚合物链的物理或化学交联将期望的取向锁定在凝胶中。 然后使用电光活性聚合物将液晶凝胶中的取向引导到液晶显示器的“截止”状态。 电光活性聚合物还提供液晶的介观结构布置的记忆，并且用于抑制大尺度偏差的形成，例如当受到机械冲击时FLC中的扇形缺陷。 还提供了制造电光活性聚合物凝胶材料的方法和利用本发明的电光活性聚合物凝胶的电光装置。

    Associative polymers for mist-control
    23.
    发明授权
    Associative polymers for mist-control 有权
    用于雾控制的缔合聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US09458399B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

    申请号：US12763144

    申请日：2010-04-19

    申请人： Ming-Hsin Wei ,  Julia A. Kornfield ,  Ralph Leonard Ameri David

    发明人： Ming-Hsin Wei ,  Julia A. Kornfield ,  Ralph Leonard Ameri David

    IPC分类号： C08L53/00 ,  C08L39/00 ,  C08L39/04 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C08G83/00 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/236

    CPC分类号： C10L1/146 ,  C08G83/008 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L10/00

    摘要： Polymeric mist control materials, methods of forming polymeric mist control materials, and methods of using such materials for mist control are provided. The polymeric mist control additives are formed of molecules comprised predominantly of monomers that confer high solubility in fuel and include associative groups that attract each other in donor-acceptor manner, and are incorporated such that multiple associative groups are in close proximity (“clusters”), such that the clusters are separated by very long non-associative sequences.

    摘要翻译： 提供了聚合雾控制材料，形成聚合雾控制材料的方法，以及使用这些材料进行雾控制的方法。 聚合雾控制添加剂由主要由单体组成的分子形成，所述分子在燃料中具有高溶解度，并且包括以供体 - 受体方式相互吸引的缔合基团，并且被结合使得多个缔合基团紧密接近（“簇”） ，使得簇被非常长的非关联序列分离。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATING SOLAR ENERGY WITHOUT TRACKING THE SUN
    25.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONCENTRATING SOLAR ENERGY WITHOUT TRACKING THE SUN 有权
    不追踪太阳能集中太阳能的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100258170A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12723625

    申请日：2010-03-13

    申请人： Julia A. Kornfield ,  Richard C. Flagan

    发明人： Julia A. Kornfield ,  Richard C. Flagan

    IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  B23P15/26

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 ,  F24S23/30 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10T29/49355

    摘要： Systems and methods for concentrating solar energy without tracking the sun are provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a solar collector assembly for collecting and concentrating light for solar cell assemblies, the collector assembly including an array of solar collectors, each including a funnel shaped collector including a side wall defining a tapered opening having a base aperture and an upper aperture, the side wall including an outer surface, and a solar cell assembly positioned at the base aperture, where the outer surface is coated with a material that substantially reflects light, where the upper aperture is wider than the base aperture, where the funnel shaped collector is configured to substantially confine light, incident via the upper aperture, within the funnel shaped collector until the light exits proximate the base aperture, and where the solar cell assembly is configured to capture light exiting the base aperture.

    摘要翻译： 提供了集中太阳能而不追踪太阳的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种用于收集和集中用于太阳能电池组件的光的太阳能收集器组件，该收集器组件包括太阳能收集器阵列，每个太阳能收集器包括一个漏斗形收集器，该漏斗形收集器包括一个限定锥形开口的侧壁， 以及上孔，侧壁包括外表面，以及位于基孔处的太阳能电池组件，其中外表面涂覆有基本上反射光的材料，其中上孔比基孔宽，其中 漏斗形收集器被配置为基本上限制在漏斗形收集器中经由上孔入射的光，直到光离开基座孔离开，并且其中太阳能电池组件被配置为捕获离开基座孔的光。

    Functionalized Polymers Using Protected Thiols
    26.
    发明申请
    Functionalized Polymers Using Protected Thiols 有权
    官能化聚合物使用保护硫醇

    公开(公告)号：US20090176941A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

    申请号：US12251708

    申请日：2008-10-15

    申请人： Ralph L. David ,  Julia A. Kornfield

    发明人： Ralph L. David ,  Julia A. Kornfield

    IPC分类号： C08F136/06 ,  C07D209/86

    CPC分类号： C07C327/32 ,  C07C319/02 ,  C07D209/86 ,  C07D213/32 ,  C07D213/59 ,  Y02P20/55 ,  C07C323/12

    摘要： A process for the preparation of functional molecules using the thiol-ene coupling reaction and a process for the preparation of protected functional thiols, specifically thioesters is provided. The methods may be used to make functional polymers and other molecules. The method of making a functionalized polymer using a thiol-ene reaction comprises: providing a functionalized thioester having the following formula: wherein R is a functional group and COR′ is a protecting group; cleaving the functionalized thioester, forming a functional thiol and an acyl group; providing a polymer having a pendant vinyl group; and reacting the polymer with the functional thiol whereby a functionalized polymer is formed, wherein the functional thiol is not isolated prior to reacting with the polymer.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使用硫醇 - 烯偶联反应制备功能分子的方法和制备受保护的官能硫醇，特别是硫酯的方法。 该方法可用于制备功能性聚合物和其它分子。 使用硫醇 - 烯反应制备官能化聚合物的方法包括：提供具有下式的官能化硫酯：其中R是官能团，COR'是保护基; 切断官能化硫酯，形成功能硫醇和酰基; 提供具有乙烯基侧基的聚合物; 并使聚合物与官能硫醇反应，由此形成官能化聚合物，其中功能性硫醇在与聚合物反应之前不分离。

    Apparatus for studying the effects of flow fields imposed on a material during processing
    28.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for studying the effects of flow fields imposed on a material during processing 失效
    用于研究加工过程中施加在材料上的流场的影响的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06199437B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

    申请号：US09267181

    申请日：1999-03-12

    申请人： Guruswamy Kumaraswamy ,  Ravi K. Verma ,  Julia A. Kornfield

    发明人： Guruswamy Kumaraswamy ,  Ravi K. Verma ,  Julia A. Kornfield

    IPC分类号： G01N1108

    CPC分类号： G01N11/02

    摘要： A apparatus for studying the effects of steady and transient flow fields on a sample. The apparatus includes: (a) a flow chamber through which a sample can flow comprising a port arranged to accommodate an analytical probe for measuring the properties of the sample as it moves through the flow chamber; (b) a temperature-controlled thermal reservoir that houses the flow chamber; (c) a sample reservoir comprising a chamber in communication with the flow chamber; (d) a displacement piston arranged to apply pressure, upon activation, to a sample residing in the chamber of the sample reservoir to force the sample into the flow chamber; and (e) an actuator arranged to apply pressure to the displacement piston to activate the displacement piston.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于研究稳态和瞬态流场对样品的影响的装置。 所述装置包括：（a）流动室，样品可以流过该流动室，所述流动室包括布置成容纳用于测量样品在通过流动室的样品的性质的分析探针的端口;（b）温度控制的热储存器 容纳流动室;（c）样品储存器，其包括与所述流动室连通的室;（d）置换活塞，其设置成在启动时向驻留在所述样品储存器的室中的样品施加压力以迫使样品 进入流室; 和（e）致动器，其被布置成向所述位移活塞施加压力以致动位移活塞。