公开(公告)号：US08441613B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US13050346

申请日：2011-03-17

申请人： Ralf Mueller

发明人： Ralf Mueller

IPC分类号： G03B27/54 ,  G03B27/42 ,  G03B27/70 ,  G03B27/68 ,  G03B27/72

CPC分类号： G02B17/0812 ,  G02B13/143 ,  G02B17/0892 ,  G03F7/70225 ,  G03F7/70891

摘要： Projection objectives, projection exposure apparatuses and related systems and components are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 投影目标，投影曝光装置及相关系统和组件被公开。

公开(公告)号：US20130030346A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13560100

申请日：2012-07-27

申请人： Soeren Gronau ,  Juergen Haecker ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Manfred Weis ,  Stefan Kreber ,  Martin Thys

发明人： Soeren Gronau ,  Juergen Haecker ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Manfred Weis ,  Stefan Kreber ,  Martin Thys

IPC分类号： A61N1/34 ,  A61M1/14

CPC分类号： A61M1/3643 ,  A61M1/342 ,  A61M1/3434 ,  A61M1/3437 ,  A61M1/3644 ,  A61M1/3646 ,  A61M2205/123 ,  A61M2205/3334 ,  A61M2230/30 ,  Y10T137/87571

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for removing blood from an extracorporeal blood circuit and/or a functional device, each connectable or connected with a blood treatment apparatus for the purpose of blood treatment of a patient. The blood treatment apparatus of the method comprises or is connected with at least one extracorporeal blood circuit with a line having interior portions, the extracorporeal blood circuit comprising at least one arterial line section and at least one venous line section, wherein a first section of the arterial line section is configured to be connected with a second section of the venous line section, and further comprises at least one blood pump for conveying blood within the line interior portions. The method includes the step of operating the blood pump in a second conveying direction which is opposite to a first customary conveying direction. It further relates to corresponding apparatuses.

公开(公告)号：US08294991B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12687299

申请日：2010-01-14

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  Toralf Gruner ,  Michael Totzeck ,  Heiko Feldmann ,  Hans-Jochen Paul

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  Toralf Gruner ,  Michael Totzeck ,  Heiko Feldmann ,  Hans-Jochen Paul

IPC分类号： G02B27/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/70308 ,  G02B5/205 ,  G02B5/283 ,  G02B26/001 ,  G02B26/0825 ,  G03F7/70191 ,  G03F7/70266 ,  G03F7/70566

摘要： An optical system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus permits comparatively flexible and fast influencing of the intensity distribution and/or the polarization state. The optical system includes at least one layer system that is at least one-side bounded by a lens or a mirror. The layer system is an interference layer system of several layers and has at least one liquid or gaseous layer portion with a maximum thickness of one micrometer (μm), and a manipulator for manipulation of the thickness profile of the layer portion.

摘要翻译： 微光刻投影曝光装置的光学系统允许强度分布和/或偏振状态的相对灵活和快速的影响。 光学系统包括至少一个由透镜或反射镜限定的一个层系统。 层系统是几层的干涉层系统，并且具有至少一个最大厚度为1微米（μm）的液体或气体层部分，以及用于操纵层部分的厚度分布的操纵器。

公开(公告)号：US20120208115A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13438591

申请日：2012-04-03

申请人： Ulrich Loering ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Hans-Juergen Mann ,  Norman Baer

发明人： Ulrich Loering ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Hans-Juergen Mann ,  Norman Baer

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G03B27/70 ,  G02B5/08 ,  F21V7/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： G02B17/0657 ,  G02B5/005 ,  G02B27/0018 ,  G03F7/70233 ,  G03F7/70275

摘要： An imaging optics includes a plurality of mirrors which reflect imaging light to image an object field in an object plane into an image field in an image plane. A mirror body of at least one of the mirrors has a through-opening for the imaging light to pass through. The through-opening has an internal region of a smallest opening width in the mirror body. The through-opening expands from the internal region towards both edge regions of the mirror body. A disturbing influence of unused light portions is reduced or eliminated completely.

摘要翻译： 成像光学器件包括多个反射镜，其反射成像光以将物平面中的物场成像到图像平面中的图像场。 至少一个反射镜的镜体具有用于成像光通过的通孔。 通孔具有镜体中最小开口宽度的内部区域。 通孔从内部区域向镜体的两个边缘区域扩展。 未使用的光部分的干扰影响被完全消除或消除。

公开(公告)号：US08049584B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12395064

申请日：2009-02-27

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  Frank Hustert ,  Ralph Burckhardt ,  Guido Niewoehner ,  Hans-Peter Weyand

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  Frank Hustert ,  Ralph Burckhardt ,  Guido Niewoehner ,  Hans-Peter Weyand

IPC分类号： H01H9/00 ,  H01H83/00

CPC分类号： H01H71/0207 ,  H01H71/2463

摘要： A switching device having a magnetic release includes a yoke having a U-shaped first section that includes a first limb having an opening in the form of a slot open towards a free end of the first limb, a second limb disposed parallel to the first limb, and a web connecting the first and second limbs. The switching device also includes a coil including a coil former, a coil winding and an armature disposed between the first and second limbs, wherein the coil is insertable into the slot towards the web and the armature extends through the slot. A restraint spring is connected at a free end of the armature and disposed outside the first limb.

摘要翻译： 具有磁性释放的开关装置包括具有U形第一部分的磁轭，所述磁轭具有U形的第一部分，该第一部分包括具有朝向所述第一肢体的自由端开口的狭槽形式的开口的第一肢体，平行于所述第一肢体布置的第二肢体 以及连接第一和第二肢体的腹板。 开关装置还包括一个包括线圈架，线圈绕组和设置在第一和第二分支之间的衔铁的线圈，其中线圈可以朝向腹板插入槽中，并且衔铁延伸穿过槽。 约束弹簧在电枢的自由端连接并设置在第一肢体的外侧。

公开(公告)号：US07903333B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-08

申请号：US11739232

申请日：2007-04-24

申请人： Daniel Kraehmer ,  Ralf Mueller

发明人： Daniel Kraehmer ,  Ralf Mueller

IPC分类号： G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G03F7/70966 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G03F7/70566 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T29/49908

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a polarization-modulating optical element, wherein the element causes, for light passing through the element and due to stress-induced birefringence, a distribution of retardation between orthogonal states of polarization, the method comprising joining a first component and a second component, wherein a non-plane surface of the first component being provided with a defined height profile is joined with a plane surface of the second component, whereby a mechanical stress causing the stress-induced birefringence is produced in the such formed polarization-modulating optical element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造偏振调制光学元件的方法，其中，对于通过元件的光并由于应力引起的双折射，元件引起正交偏振态之间的延迟分布，该方法包括将第一 组件和第二部件，其中设置有限定高度轮廓的第一部件的非平面表面与第二部件的平面连接，从而在这种形成的部件中产生引起应力引起的双折射的机械应力 偏振调制光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US20100271624A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12766320

申请日：2010-04-23

申请人： Jochen DOERNER ,  Christian Schrader ,  Ralf Mueller

发明人： Jochen DOERNER ,  Christian Schrader ,  Ralf Mueller

IPC分类号： G01G21/00 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01G23/00

CPC分类号： G01G23/01

摘要： A weighing scale, e.g. a top-pan scale, having a scale pan (01, 02) supported on a force transducer, and a corner load sensor (03, 04, 06, 08, 09) measuring the tilting of the scale pan (01, 02) relative to the force transducer. The corner load sensor includes a light beam source (03, 04, 06) emitting a first light beam and a second light beam. The first light beam and the second light beam are directed toward a reflecting surface on an underside of an arrangement that includes the scale pan (01, 02). The first light beam and the second light beam are respectively inclined relative to the reflecting surface of the untilted scale pan (01). The corner load sensor (03, 04, 06, 08, 09) of the scale also includes a first optical sensor (08) measuring the first light beam reflected by the reflecting surface. If no corner load exists, a predetermined proportion (12) of the reflected first light beam is directed to the first optical sensor (08). If the scale pan (02) is tilted, the proportions of the reflected light beams which fall on the two optical sensors (08, 09) change. The corner load sensor (03, 04, 06, 08, 09) has an evaluating unit determining the tilt of the scale pan (01, 02) dependent on the light quantities measured with the two optical sensors (08, 09).

摘要翻译： 称重秤。 具有支撑在力传感器上的秤盘（01,02）的顶盘秤，以及测量秤盘（01,02）相对于倾斜盘（01,02）的倾斜的角负载传感器（03,04,06,08,09） 到力传感器。 角负载传感器包括发射第一光束和第二光束的光束源（03,04,06）。 第一光束和第二光束被引向包括刻度盘（01,02）的布置的下侧上的反射表面。 第一光束和第二光束分别相对于直立的秤盘（01）的反射表面倾斜。 标尺的角负载传感器（03,04,06,08,09）还包括测量由反射表面反射的第一光束的第一光学传感器（08）。 如果不存在角载荷，则反射的第一光束的预定比例（12）被引导到第一光学传感器（08）。 如果刻度盘（02）倾斜，落在两个光学传感器（08,09）上的反射光束的比例改变。 角载荷传感器（03,04,06,08,09）具有评估单元，该评估单元根据两个光学传感器测量的光量（08,09）确定刻度盘（01,02）的倾斜度。

公开(公告)号：US20090219662A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12395064

申请日：2009-02-27

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  Frank Hustert ,  Ralph Burckhardt ,  Guido Niewoehner ,  Hans-Peter Weyand

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  Frank Hustert ,  Ralph Burckhardt ,  Guido Niewoehner ,  Hans-Peter Weyand

IPC分类号： H01H47/00

CPC分类号： H01H71/0207 ,  H01H71/2463

摘要： A switching device having a magnetic release includes a yoke having a U-shaped first section that includes a first limb having an opening in the form of a slot open towards a free end of the first limb, a second limb disposed parallel to the first limb, and a web connecting the first and second limbs. The switching device also includes a coil including a coil former, a coil winding and an armature disposed between the first and second limbs, wherein the coil is insertable into the slot towards the web and the armature extends through the slot. A restraint spring is connected at a free end of the armature and disposed outside the first limb.

摘要翻译： 具有磁性释放的开关装置包括具有U形第一部分的磁轭，所述磁轭具有U形的第一部分，该第一部分包括具有朝向所述第一肢体的自由端开口的狭槽形式的开口的第一肢体，平行于所述第一肢体布置的第二肢体 以及连接第一和第二肢体的腹板。 开关装置还包括一个包括线圈架，线圈绕组和设置在第一和第二分支之间的衔铁的线圈，其中线圈可以朝向腹板插入槽中，并且衔铁延伸穿过槽。 约束弹簧在电枢的自由端连接并设置在第一肢体的外侧。

公开(公告)号：US20070150921A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11306339

申请日：2005-12-23

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  William Camp

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  William Camp

IPC分类号： H04N7/16

CPC分类号： H04H60/11 ,  H04H20/12 ,  H04H60/27 ,  H04H60/82 ,  H04W36/0007 ,  H04W36/30

摘要： A portable mobile communications device for diverting the destination of a mobile broadcast program broadcast by a mobile broadcast service provider includes a mobile broadcast device, a processor running a mobile broadcast diversion application communicable with the mobile broadcast service provider, and a user interface for controlling the mobile broadcast device and the mobile broadcast diversion application such that mobile broadcast programs can be diverted to an alternate device when the received signal quality of the mobile broadcast falls to unsatisfactory levels. The alternate device can include a home media server, a computer, or a mobile radio access network (M-RAN) coupled to and communicable with the mobile broadcast service provider via the Internet.

摘要翻译： 用于转移由移动广播服务提供商广播的移动广播节目的目的地的便携式移动通信设备包括移动广播设备，运行可与移动广播服务提供商通信的移动广播转接应用的处理器，以及用于控制 移动广播设备和移动广播转接应用，使得当移动广播的接收信号质量下降到不令人满意的水平时，移动广播节目可以转移到替代设备。 替代设备可以包括经由因特网耦合到移动广播服务提供商并且可与移动广播服务提供商通信的家庭媒体服务器，计算机或移动无线电接入网络（M-RAN）。

公开(公告)号：US20070007491A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11414692

申请日：2006-04-28

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  Olaf Dittmann ,  Michael Totzeck ,  Daniel Kraehmer ,  Christoph Zaczek ,  Karl-Heinz Schuster

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  Olaf Dittmann ,  Michael Totzeck ,  Daniel Kraehmer ,  Christoph Zaczek ,  Karl-Heinz Schuster

IPC分类号： C09K19/52

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02B1/02 ,  G02B27/281 ,  G03F7/70966

摘要： The invention concerns an optical element, in particular for an objective or an illumination system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus, including a substrate which for light of a predetermined working wavelength which passes through the substrate causes a first retardation between mutually perpendicular polarization states, and a layer which is epitaxially grown on the substrate and which is made from a material with non-cubic crystal structure, which by virtue of natural birefringence causes a second retardation between mutually perpendicular polarization states, which at least partially compensates for the first retardation caused in the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学元件，特别是用于微光刻投影曝光设备的物镜或照明系统，该微光刻投影曝光设备包括用于通过基板的预定工作波长的光的基板，引起相互垂直的偏振状态之间的第一延迟，以及 在衬底上外延生长并且由具有非立方晶体结构的材料制成的层，其由于天然双折射引起相互垂直的极化状态之间的第二延迟，其至少部分地补偿在 底物。