摘要:
A transistor using impact ionization and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A gate dielectric layer, a gate, and first and second spacers are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first impurity layer is formed spaced from the first spacer and a second impurity layer is formed expanding and overlapping with the second spacer therebelow, by performing slant ion-implantation on the semiconductor substrate using the gate and the first and second spacers as a mask. A source and a drain are formed on the semiconductor substrate to be self-aligned with the first and second spacers, respectively, thereby defining an ionization region between the source and the drain in the semiconductor substrate. The source includes a first silicide layer to form a schottky junction with the ionization region. The drain includes a portion of the second impurity layer overlapping with the second spacer and a second silicide layer which is aligned with the second spacer to form an ohmic contact with the second impurity layer.
摘要:
A dial knob of a washing machine is provided. In the dial knob, a dial is inserted into a center part of a knob guard, and a periphery edge of the knob is formed to be lustrous. A lamp window body is securely attached on a rear surface of the knob guard. The knob guard is formed of an aluminum material. Thereafter, a front surface of the knob guard is formed to be lusterless and an edge of the front surface is formed to be lustrous. Finally, the dial is connected to the lamp window body.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a parallel capacitor of a semiconductor device. According to the present invention, a first capacitor and a second capacitor are formed in different layers of the same region, wherein a metal layer connected to an upper electrode of the first capacitor is formed in the same layer as a metal layer connected to a lower electrode of the second capacitor. Thus, twp capacitors can be connected in parallel only with a metal layer composed of three layers. Accordingly, the present invention is advantageous in that it can reduce process steps for forming multiple metal layers, lower a step and cut manufacture cost.
摘要:
In a method for fabricating an organic electroluminescent display, a first electrode layer is formed on a transparent substrate, and a hole transport layer is formed on the first electrode layer. After an organic luminescent layer is formed on the hole transport layer by scanning a donor film disposed on the substrate using a laser beam, the donor film is removed and then a second electrode is formed on the organic luminescent layer. The laser beam dithers while performing the scanning operation to make the energy distribution uniform.
摘要:
A multi-scale finite-volume (MSFV) method to solve elliptic problems with a plurality of spatial scales arising from single or multi-phase flows in porous media is provided. The method efficiently captures the effects of small scales on a coarse grid, is conservative, and treats tensor permeabilities correctly. The underlying idea is to construct transmissibilities that capture the local properties of a differential operator. This leads to a multi-point discretization scheme for a finite-volume solution algorithm. Transmissibilities for the MSFV method are preferably constructed only once as a preprocessing step and can be computed locally.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a bearing assembly capable of assuring mechanical strength and reducing a friction coefficient and stress concentration, and a method for manufacturing the same. The present invention comprises a spherical journal and a hemispherical bearing that is made of a fiber reinforced composite and has a bearing surface for establishing a spherical pair with the spherical journal. The fiber reinforced composite can be constructed by arranging a uni-directional prepreg, woven fiber prepregs and staple-fiber prepregs in a variety of configurations, and thermoplastic resin particles or self-lubrication particles are uniformly provided on the bearing surface. It is possible to alleviate stress concentration generated on the bearing surface by forming a plurality of air channels capable of imparting directivity on an outer surface of the hemispherical bearing.
摘要:
A multi-scale finite-volume (MSFV) method to solve elliptic problems with a plurality of spatial scales arising from single or multi-phase flows in porous media is provided. Two sets of locally computed basis functions are employed. A first set of basis functions captures the small-scale heterogeneity of the underlying permeability field, and it is computed to construct the effective coarse-scale transmissibilities. A second set of basis functions is required to construct a conservative fine-scale velocity field. The method efficiently captures the effects of small scales on a coarse grid, is conservative, and treats tensor permeabilities correctly. The underlying idea is to construct transmissibilities that capture the local properties of a differential operator. This leads to a multi-point discretization scheme for a finite-volume solution algorithm. Transmissibilities for the MSFV method are preferably constructed only once as a preprocessing step and can be computed locally. Therefore, this step is well suited for massively parallel computers. Furthermore, a conservative fine-scale velocity field can be constructed from a coarse-scale pressure solution which also satisfies the proper mass balance on the fine scale. A transport problem is ideally solved iteratively in two stages. In the first stage, a fine scale velocity field is obtained from solving a pressure equation. In the second stage, the transport problem is solved on the fine cells using the fine-scale velocity field. A solution may be computed on the coarse cells at an incremental time and properties, such as a mobility coefficient, may be generated for the fine cells at the incremental time. If a predetermined condition is not met for all fine cells inside a dual coarse control volume, then the dual and fine scale basis functions in that dual coarse control volume are reconstructed.
摘要:
Provided are a Schottky barrier tunnel transistor and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes the steps of: preparing a substrate; forming an active silicon layer on the substrate; forming a gate insulating layer on a region of the silicon layer; forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer; implanting ions into the silicon layer on which the gate insulating layer is not formed; and annealing the ion-implanted silicon layer. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture the Schottky barrier tunnel transistor having stable characteristics and high performance by implanting the ions into the silicon layer using an ion implantation method and then annealing the silicon layer to form metal-silicide.
摘要:
A method for growing a high quality indium gallium nitride by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is provided. In the method, the indium gallium nitride grows at a growth rate of at least about 1.5 nm/min at a temperature of at least about 800° C. while an internal pressure of an MOCVD reactor is maintained at about 400 mbar or less.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor device is provided. In the device, first and second conductivity type nitride layers are formed. An active layer is formed between the first and second conductivity type nitride layers. The active layer includes at least one quantum barrier layer and at least one quantum well layer. Also, a current spreading layer is interposed between the first conductivity type nitride layer and the active layer. The current spreading layer has an In content greater than the quantum well layer of the active layer.