摘要:
A typical belt conveying apparatus and a typical image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes: an endless belt; a supporting member that rotatably supports the belt; a sensor that detects a predetermined breakage at one end of the belt in a belt width direction; and a detecting mechanism that detects a predetermined breakage at the other end of the belt in the belt width direction by the use of the sensor.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrostatic chuck in which the surface can be kept smooth after being exposed to plasma, so as to protect a material to be clamped such as a silicon wafer from being contaminated with particles, and which is excellent in clamping and releasing a material to be clamped and easy to manufacture by low-temperature firing. The electrostatic chuck includes a dielectric material in which alumina is 99.4 wt % or more, and titanium oxide is more than 0.2 wt % and equal to or less than 0.6 wt %, wherein the electrostatic chuck's volume resistivity is 108-1011 Ωcm in room temperature, and wherein the titanium oxide segregates in boundaries of particles of the alumina.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic chuck in which the surface can be kept smooth after being exposed to plasma, so as to protect a material to be clamped such as a silicon wafer from being contaminated with particles, and which is excellent in clamping and releasing a material to be clamped. According to the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic chuck comprising a dielectric material in which alumina is 99.4 wt % or more, titanium oxide is more than 0.2 wt % and equal to or less than 0.6 wt %, whose average particle diameter is 2 μm or less, and whose volume resistivity is 108-1011 Ωcm in room temperature, wherein the electrostatic chuck is used in a low temperature of 100° C or less.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic chuck in which the surface can be kept smooth after being exposed to plasma, so as to protect a material to be clamped such as a silicon wafer from being contaminated with particles, and which is excellent in clamping and releasing a material to be clamped. According to the present invention, there is provided an electrostatic chuck comprising a dielectric material in which alumina is 99.4 wt % or more, titanium oxide is more than 0.2 wt % and equal to or less than 0.6 wt %, whose average particle diameter is 2 μm or less, and whose volume resistivity is 108-1011 Ωcm in room temperature, wherein the electrostatic chuck is used in a low temperature of 100° C. or less.
摘要:
A novel combined engine for a single-stage spacecraft is provided that combines a air-breathing engine utilizing oxygen in the atmosphere as oxidizer and rocket engines for obtaining thrust outside the atmosphere and that does not require a portion whose shape is variable in accordance with the flight speed. Rocket engines 15 are provided on struts 12 that form air introduction channels 10 in the air intake section 4. The rocket jets 18 from the rocket engines 15 control the flow of the airflows 16 introduced into the combustion chamber 20 in accordance with the flight speed. When the spacecraft 1 is stationary or in subsonic flight, the rocket jets 18 promote air intake into the combustion chamber 20 by lowering of static pressure due to expansion (ejector effect). In the subsonic flight condition, it performs the role of air compression, mixing with incoming air, fuel injection and ignition and during supersonic/ultra-supersonic flight it performs the role of a variable diffuser.
摘要:
The invention relates to 4-oxoimidazolidine-2-spiropiperidine derivatives represented by a general formula [I] [in which A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 stand for optionally halogen-substituted methine, or nitrogen atom; R1 and R2 stand for lower alkyl or the like; R3 stands for hydrogen or lower alkyl; R4 and R5 stand for hydrogen, or lower alkyl which is optionally substituted with hydroxy, or the like]or salts thereof. These compounds act as nociceptin receptor agonist, and are useful as analgesic, reliever from tolerance to narcotic analgesic, reliever from dependence on narcotic analgesic, analgesic enhancer, antiobestic, drug for ameliorating brain function, remedy for schizophrenia, drug for treating regressive neurodegenerative diseases, antianxiety agent or antidepressant and remedy for diabetes insipidus and polyuria; and the like.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由通式[I]表示的4-氧代咪唑烷-2-螺哌啶衍生物[其中A1,A2,A3,A4和A5代表任选卤素取代的次甲基或氮原子; R 1和R 2代表低级烷基等; R 3代表氢或低级烷基; R 4和R 5代表氢,或任选被羟基取代的低级烷基等或其盐。 这些化合物作为伤害感受肽受体激动剂起作用,可用作镇痛药,缓解麻醉止痛药耐受性,缓解依赖麻醉止痛药,镇痛增强剂,抗胆固醇药,改善脑功能药物,精神分裂症药物治疗,治疗退行性神经退行性疾病药物, 抗焦虑药或抗抑郁药及其治疗尿崩症及多尿症; 等等。
摘要:
A transportable three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system is comprised of a small wind tunnel portion for creating a three-dimensional calibration air having a suitable wind velocity, and a two-axis rotational deformation device portion for causing said wind tunnel portion to effect a conical motion with a nozzle blow port being an apex to suitably change a flow angle. The two-axis rotational deformation device is comprised of a .beta.-angle rotational deformation device having a .beta.-angle deformation base supported to be rotated horizontally, and a .alpha.-angle rotational deformation device having a .alpha.-angle deformation base supported to be rotated vertically. A rotational axis of the .alpha.-angle deformation base, a rotational axis of the .beta.-angle deformation base and a center axis of the small wind tunnel portion are arranged so that they intersect at a point. In a method for the verification of a flight control system of an aircraft using the transportable three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system, the nozzle blow port of the three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system is positioned at the extreme end of an air data sensor probe provided on the aircraft, and the three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system and an on-board control computer of the aircraft are connected to an out-board control computer so that a suitable three-dimensional airflow is generated by the three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system to verify the operation and function of the control surface in the stopped state on the ground.
摘要:
A transportable three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system consists of a small wind tunnel portion for creating a three-dimensional airflow having a suitable wind velocity, and a two-axis rotational deformation device portion for causing the wind tunnel portion to effect a conical motion with a nozzle blow port being in close proximity to an apex to suitably change a flow angle. The two-axis rotational deformation device includes a .beta.-angle rotational deformation device having a .beta.-angle deformation base supported to be rotated horizontally, and an .alpha.-angle rotational deformation device having an .alpha.-angle deformation base supported to be rotated vertically. A rotational axis of the .alpha.-angle deformation base, a rotational axis of the .beta.-angle deformation base and a center axis of the small wind tunnel portion are arranged so that they intersect at a point. When verifying a flight control system of an aircraft using the transportable three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system, the nozzle blow port of the three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system is positioned at the extreme end of an air data sensor probe provided on the aircraft, and the three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system and an on-board control computer of the aircraft are connected to an out-board control computer so that a suitable three-dimensional airflow is generated by the three-dimensional calibration wind tunnel system to verify the operation and function of the control surface in the stopped state on the ground.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a negative charge, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoyloxy group, an amino group, an N-lower alkylamino group, an N,N-di-lower alkylamino group, a lower alkanoylamino group, an aroylamino group, a (lower alkylsulfonyl)amino group, a sulfamoylamino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a group of --COOR.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or a group of --CON(R.sup.5)R.sup.6 (wherein each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 form together with the adjacent nitrogen atom a heterocyclic group selected from the group consisting of an aziridinyl group, an azetidinyl group, a pyrrolidinyl group, a piperidyl group, a piperazinyl group, a 4-lower alkyl piperazinyl group and a morpholino group), A is a linear or branched lower alkylene group, X is a group of --N(R.sup.7)R.sup.8 (wherein each of R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or a group of --N.sup.+ (R.sup.9)(R.sup.10)R.sup.11 (wherein each of R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 which may be the same or different, is a lower alkyl group), provided that when A is a linear lower alkylene group, R.sup.3 is other than a hydrogen atom; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.
摘要:
A system wherein raw material excavated from a plurality of pit faces on a mine are conveyed to and collected at a specific collecting location at the foot of a mountain by a plurality of vehicles and the degree of quality of collected raw material is then properly controlled at the specific collecting location is generally called a mining site control process. To practically execute such a mining control process, the degree of quality of conveyed raw material previously analyzed per each pit face and a quantity of conveyance thereof are confirmed at every time when the raw material is conveyed to the collecting location. Then, the degree of quality of raw material required to be next conveyed so as to allow the degree of quality predetermined as a target with respect to raw material to be collected is determined on the basis of the confirmed degree of quality and quantity of conveyance, and the manner of operating the respective vehicles is determined on a real time base so as to allow the thus determined degree of quality to be realized. When such a manner of operating the vehicles is to be determined, the most effective arrangement is selected for them in view of the representative state of actual operations of the vehicles and their loading capacity. All information in relation to such a mining site control process are electrically processed using a variety of sensors arranged at the respective pit faces and the collecting location, a computer installed in a control center and the like means.