摘要:
A heat exchanger is constructed by laminating rectangular shaped partition walls and corrugated fins alternately. A first fluid passage through which a high temperature internal air and a second fluid passage through which the low temperature external air flows are formed into rectangular parallelopipe-shape the longitudinal direction of which is upper and lower direction. The corrugated fin is disposed inside the fluid passage to incline frontwardly. A first fluid inlet is provided at an upper position and a first fluid outlet is provided at a lower position of the first fluid passage. While, a second fluid inlet is provided at a lower position and a second fluid outlet is provided at an upper position of the second fluid passage. That is, the first fluid and the second fluid flow in an opposite direction to each other. Therefore, because the fluid introduction area of the corrugated fin is large in comparison with that in a conventional counter-flow type heat exchanger, the pressure loss of the fluid is suppressed, and the corrugated fin does not tend to be choked with a dust or the like.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a cooling apparatus using boiling and condensing refrigerant, includes a fluid separating plate for separating a high-temperature fluid from a low-temperature fluid, a refrigerant tank disposed on the side of the high-temperature fluid from the fluid separating plate, a refrigerant sealed into the refrigerant tank, a pair of communication pipes, one end of which is communicated with the refrigerant tank hermetically, a condensing portion communicated with the other end of the communication pipes and disposed on the side of the low-temperature fluid from the fluid separating plate, and a heat insulating material as a high-temperature portion-side heat insulating material coated on the outer periphery of the high-temperature-side communication pipe. In this way, it is possible to suppress a heat conduction from a high-temperature portion (high-temperature air) to the high-temperature-side communication pipe. As a result, it is possible to prevent the descending refrigerant which has been condensed and liquefied in the radiator from receiving heat from the high-temperature portion through the high-temperature-side communication pipe to receive an ascending force in the high-temperature-side communication pipe.
摘要:
In a cooling apparatus, a radiating part mounted on a refrigerant tank is made by stacking refrigerant tubes and fins alternately. A first header and a second header are provided at the ends of the refrigerant tubes. When the cooling apparatus is used in a vertical attitude, the first header is positioned above the liquid surface of refrigerant inside the refrigerant tank, and the second header is positioned below the liquid surface. Consequently, vapor refrigerant boiled by heat from a heat-emitting body attached to the refrigerant tank can flow through the first header into the refrigerant tubes, and liquid refrigerant liquefied in the refrigerant tubes can flow through the second header back to the refrigerant tank.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a cooling apparatus using boiling and condensing refrigerant, includes a refrigerant tank placed in a sealed space formed in a casing, and a radiator placed in a non-sealed space in the casing. Refrigerant is sealed in the refrigerant tank. The refrigerant tank has a metal base plate joined to one wall surface of an extrusion member constituting the refrigerant tank. A base plate has a first heating element having a high heating density fastened thereto with bolts. To another wall surface of the extrusion member is joined a heat-receiving fin which transmits the heat received from the air in the sealed space to the refrigerant in the refrigerant tank and is covered with a cover which also serves as a passage for the air from a fan. In the sealed space where the refrigerant tank is placed, plural second heating elements having low heating densities are placed without being directly attached thereto. In this way, it is possible to cool at least two heating elements having different heating densities and to reduce the size of the apparatus as well as the manufacturing cost.
摘要:
A nozzle device for extruding multiple synthetic resins as a resin composite, having a main extrusion flow passage having a main extrusion opening, a subsidiary extrusion flow passage having a subsidiary extrusion opening, at least a downstream portion of the subsidiary extrusion flow passage being disposed in the main extrusion flow passage, and an opening-closing member for opening or closing the subsidiary extrusion opening. The nozzle device further has an auxiliary extrusion flow passage which has an auxiliary extrusion opening and at least a downstream portion of which extends through the main extrusion flow passage as it surrounds the downstream portion of the subsidiary extrusion flow passage. The auxiliary extrusion opening is positioned downstream of the subsidiary extrusion opening and the downstream end portion of the auxiliary extrusion flow passage has a tapered part. The auxiliary extrusion flow passage is designed such that when the opening-closing member is held at a position at which it closes the subsidiary extrusion opening, a synthetic resin flowing through the auxiliary extrusion flow passage and extruded into the main extrusion flow passage through the auxiliary extrusion opening flows while undergoing collision with the forward end portion of the opening-closing member.
摘要:
A multilayer compression-molded article produced by compression-molding a composite plastic material. The composite plastic material comprises a first synthetic resin and a second synthetic resin in which the first synthetic resin surrounds substantially the entire second synthetic resin. The compression-molded article comprises a first resin layer molded from the first synthetic resin and a second resin layer molded from the second synthetic resin in which the first resin layer surrounds substantially the entire second resin layer. The composite plastic material is obtained by an extrusion apparatus which intermittently extrudes the second synthetic resin via a subsidiary extrusion flow passage into a main extrusion flow passage in which the first synthetic resin flows.
摘要:
A tubular plastic container having a molecularly oriented sidewall portion is made by bringing the peripheral portion of a solid blank in engagement with the shoulder portion of a die, introducing the blank into a cavity of the die while compressing with a first and second plungers, such that in the former stage of the introduction, the speed is relatively low and the pressure is relatively high, and then the speed is increased at a controlled rate and the pressure is decreased, thereby forming a hollow molded piece, and then expanding the molded piece to bringing the sidewall portion thereof into contact with the inner surface of the cavity.In the similar manner a tubular plastic container having a sidewall portion formed with thick wall portions axially extending and having a relatively large wall thickness and a large curvature, and thin wall portions axially extending and having a relatively small wall thickness and a small curvature which are formed alternately in the circumferential direction, is made by using the second plunger having recesses corresponding to the thick wall portions and having open edge portions.
摘要:
The peripheral portion of a flat, molecularly orientable material stock of substantially uniform thickness having a temperature below the upper limit of the molecularly orientable temperatures of the plastic material is clamped, and the central portion of the plastic material stock is introduced into a die cavity while compressing the central portion with an upper plunger and a lower plunger, thereby forming a hollow preform having a sidewall portion made from the plastic material which has been forced out from between the upper plunger and the lower plunger, while the sidewall portion is kept in contact with the side surface of the upper plunger kept at about molecularly orientable temperature. Thereafter, while the upper plunger is returning, a fluid under pressure is supplied into the hollow preform to expand radially the sidewall portion, so that the sidewall portion is brought into contact with the inner surface of the die cavity kept at a temperature below the lower limit of the molecularly orientable temperatures for cooling and solidifying. Thus, the sidewall portion of a plastic hollow article is formed from the sidewall portion of the hollow preform, and a plastic hollow article having a flange portion, the sidewall portion which is molecularly oriented, and a bottom wall portion is made.
摘要:
This stretch function-added loading sheet is provided with one sheet body and a force crimping unit. The force crimping unit comprises two clamping block plates and one clamping jig, and on one surface of the sheet body, the two clamping block plates are fixed on both sides of a folding centerline on the sheet body. In a state in which the sheet body is folded along the folding centerline such that the two clamping block plates overlap each other with the sheet body on the inside, the clamping jig is fixed to the two clamping block plates so as to clamp the two clamping block plates. The stretch function-added loading sheet has a stretch function with which the sheet body stretches by the clamping jig opening through application of a tensile force perpendicular to the folding centerline to the sheet body, and shrinks when said tensile force is reduced.
摘要:
A cooling apparatus includes a refrigerant tank having a surface to which heating devices are attached and containing liquid refrigerant which is boiled and evaporated by heat transferred from the heating devices, and a radiator for radiating the heat of the boiled and vaporized refrigerant. The radiator has an inflow return chamber provided with a small-diameter opening having a diameter smaller than that of the inflow return chamber. The liquid refrigerant of the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant is dammed by the small-diameter opening of the inflow return chamber and the dammed liquid refrigerant is returned through a return passage to the refrigerant tank. Since the liquid refrigerant contained in the gas-liquid mixed refrigerant is suppressed from flowing by means of the small-diameter opening, the gaseous refrigerant can transfer heat directly to the walls of the radiating passages, so that the deterioration of the radiating performance can be prevented.