摘要:
Provided is a hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition, and a method for preparing the composition at low cost. Further disclosed is a method for producing a polyurethane resin by using the hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition containing at least two hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamines as defined herein.
摘要:
A process for producing a flexible or rigid polyurethane foam is provided in which a polyol and a polyisocyante are reacted in the presence of an amine catalyst, a blowing agent, and a foam stabilizer, the amine catalyst comprising at least one amine compound represented by General Formula (1) below: ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 are respectively an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbons independently; n is an integer of 0 or 1; and A is an alkyl group of 11 to 14 carbons when n is 0, or an alkylene group of 10 to 15 carbons when n is 1. The amine catalyst has low odor and low volatility, and gives high curing rate, and excellent moldability with a formulation of reduced fluorocarbon and increased water as the blowing agent.
摘要:
A fine-cell rigid polyurethane foam is prepared by reacting a polyol having a blowing agent such as water incorporated therein with a polyisocyanate in the presence of an amine catalyst having a retarding effect. The amine catalyst is comprised of (a) 30 to 50 parts by weight of triethylene diamine, (b) 30 to 50 parts by weight of bis(dimethylaminoethyl)ether and/or N,N',N",N"-pentamethyldiethylene triamine, (c) up to 40 parts by weight of tetramethylhexamethylene diamine and/or trimethylaminoethylpiperazine, and (d) formic acid in an amount of 0.2 to 1.5 moles per mole of triethylene diamine.
摘要:
To provide a foaming additive for producing a polyurethane foam, which is capable of solving a problem of deterioration of moldability due to deterioration of the initial foaming property of a foam, and a method for producing a rigid polyurethane foam by using it.A foaming additive for producing a polyurethane foam, is used which comprises a salt of carbon dioxide with an amine compound of one or more types selected from the group consisting of an amine compound (I) represented by the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 to R4 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n is a number of at least 1, an amine compound (II) represented by the following formula (2): wherein each of R1 to R4 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group, R5 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-3 alkyl group, a C1-3 aminoalkyl group, a C2-4 N-methylaminoalkyl group or a C3-5 N,N-dimethylaminoalkyl group, or R5 may be optionally bonded to R1, R2, R3 or R4 to form a cyclic compound having a piperazine structure, provided that at least one of R1 to R5 is a hydrogen atom, and all of R1 to R5 are not hydrogen atoms, each of n and m which are independent of each other, is an integer of from 1 to 5, and a is an integer of from 1 to 6, an amine compound (III) represented by the following formula (3): wherein R1 is a C1-4 alkyl group, and each of R2 to R5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, an amine compound (IV) represented by the following formula (4): wherein R1 is a C1-4 alkyl group, and each of R2 to R5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and an amine compound (V) represented by the following formula (5): wherein each of R2 to R5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
摘要:
A catalyst for polyurethane production is provided which is non-corrosive and exhibits effective delay of catalyst action. The catalyst comprises a mixture of a tertiary amine, and a saturated dicarboxylic acid represented by General Formula: HOOC—(CH2)n—COOH where n is an integer of from 2 to 14.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for the production of a polyurethane resin, which comprises an amine compound of the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a C1-4 alkyl group, such alkyl groups bonded to each other directly or via a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom to form a ring structure, a dimethylaminopropyl group or a diethylaminopropyl group, and R3 is a C2-16 straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, and an amine compound of the following formula (2): wherein each of R4 and R5 which are independent of each other, is a C1-4 alkyl group, such alkyl groups bonded to each other directly or via a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom to form a ring structure, a dimethylaminopropyl group or a diethylaminopropyl group, R6 is a C2-16 straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, R7 is a C2-3 straight chain or branched chain alkylene group, and n is an integer of from 0 to 2.
摘要:
A process for producing a rigid polyurethane foam by use of a decreased amount of a CFC blowing agent and an increased amount of water used as a blowing agent, maintaining a high degree of heat insulation and improving the deterioration in friability of the product. The catalyst is one of the imidazoles represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, benzyl, dimethylaminopropyl, or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbons; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbons, allyl, or benzyl; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, methyl, or hydroxymethyl.
摘要:
Process for producing a high density elastic polyurethane of reduced weight having excellent resistance to bending, which employs as catalyst 4-methyl-1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)piperazine or a mixture of 4-methyl-1-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)piperazine and another tertiary amine compound as co-catalyst.
摘要:
To provide a catalyst composition which is a catalyst composition not impairing the physical properties of a polyurethane resin and the storage stability of the starting material blend liquid and which is capable of producing a polyurethane resin excellent in curability and also excellent in moldability by suppressing the initial reactivity, with good productivity.A catalyst composition for production of a polyurethane resin, which comprises (A) triethylenediamine, and (B) a polyisocyanurating catalyst and/or (C) a highly temperature sensitive catalyst, wherein the polyisocyanurating catalyst (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid, a quaternary ammonium salt compound of the following formula (1): wherein each of R1 to R3 is a C1-12 linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, provided that any two among R1 to R3 may form a hetero ring via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, R4 is a C1-18 alkyl group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and X is an organic acid group having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of at most 4.8, N,N,N′-trimethylaminoethylethanolamine and 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol; the highly temperature sensitive catalyst (C) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a triazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, a benzotriazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, a triazole salt of 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, a benzotriazole salt of 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5, a triazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.3.0]decene-7 and a benzotriazole salt of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.3.0]decene-7; and the blend ratio of the polyisocyanurating catalyst (B) and/or the highly temperature sensitive catalyst (C) to the triethylenediamine (A) is from 2 wt % to 60 wt %.
摘要:
Provided is a hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition, and a method for preparing the composition at low cost. Further disclosed is a method for producing a polyurethane resin by using the hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition containing at least two hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamines as defined herein.