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21.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140004651A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13535812
申请日：2012-06-28
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for forming a photovoltaic device includes depositing one or more layers of a photovoltaic stack on a substrate by employing a high deposition rate plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDR PECVD) process. Contacts are formed on the photovoltaic stack to provide a photovoltaic cell. Annealing is performed on the photovoltaic cell at a temperature and duration configured to improve overall performance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成光伏器件的方法包括通过采用高沉积速率等离子体增强化学气相沉积（HDR PECVD）工艺在衬底上沉积一层或多层光伏堆叠。 在光伏堆叠上形成触点以提供光伏电池。 在光伏电池上进行退火，温度和持续时间被配置为提高整体性能。
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22.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140000692A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13544439
申请日：2012-07-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0224
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/105 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a substrate layer having a plurality of three-dimensional structures formed therein providing a textured profile. A first electrode is formed over the substrate layer and extends over the three-dimensional structures including non-planar surfaces. The first electrode has a thickness configured to maintain the textured profile, and the first electrode includes a transparent conductive material having a dopant metal activated within the transparent conductive material. A continuous photovoltaic stack is conformally formed over the first electrode, and a second electrode is formed on the photovoltaic stack.
摘要翻译： 光伏器件包括其中形成有多个三维结构的衬底层，其提供纹理轮廓。 第一电极形成在衬底层之上，并且在包括非平面表面的三维结构上延伸。 第一电极具有被配置为保持纹理轮廓的厚度，并且第一电极包括在透明导电材料内激活的掺杂剂金属的透明导电材料。 在第一电极上保形地形成连续的光伏堆叠，并且在光伏堆叠上形成第二电极。
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公开(公告)号：US09231133B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US12879209
申请日：2010-09-10
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/035227 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02363 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device and method include depositing a metal film on a substrate layer. The metal film is annealed to form islands of the metal film on the substrate layer. The substrate layer is etched using the islands as an etch mask to form pillars in the substrate layer.
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24.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140004648A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13535868
申请日：2012-06-28
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/105 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A method for forming a photovoltaic device includes forming a plurality of three-dimensional structures in a substrate to form a textured profile. A first transparent electrode layer is formed on the structures from a transparent conductive oxide having a metal dopant and deposited at a thickness configured to maintain the textured profile. The first transparent electrode layer is annealed to increase conductivity and transmittance. A continuous photovoltaic stack including an N-type layer, a P-type layer and an intrinsic layer is formed on the first transparent electrode layer. A second electrode layer is deposited over the photovoltaic stack.
摘要翻译： 形成光伏器件的方法包括在衬底中形成多个三维结构以形成纹理轮廓。 在具有金属掺杂剂的透明导电氧化物的结构上形成第一透明电极层，并以构造成保持纹理轮廓的厚度沉积。 对第一透明电极层进行退火以增加导电性和透射率。 包括N型层，P型层和本征层的连续光伏堆叠形成在第一透明电极层上。 在光伏堆栈上沉积第二电极层。
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公开(公告)号：US09123838B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13544439
申请日：2012-07-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： H01L31/02363 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/02366 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/105 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic device includes a substrate layer having a plurality of three-dimensional structures formed therein providing a textured profile. A first electrode is formed over the substrate layer and extends over the three-dimensional structures including non-planar surfaces. The first electrode has a thickness configured to maintain the textured profile, and the first electrode includes a transparent conductive material having a dopant metal activated within the transparent conductive material. A continuous photovoltaic stack is conformally formed over the first electrode, and a second electrode is formed on the photovoltaic stack.
摘要翻译： 光伏器件包括其中形成有多个三维结构的衬底层，其提供纹理轮廓。 第一电极形成在衬底层之上，并且在包括非平面表面的三维结构上延伸。 第一电极具有被配置为保持纹理轮廓的厚度，并且第一电极包括在透明导电材料内激活的掺杂剂金属的透明导电材料。 在第一电极上保形地形成连续的光伏堆叠，并且在光伏堆叠上形成第二电极。
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公开(公告)号：US09040340B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13295511
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： Ahmed Abou-Kandil , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Mohamed Saad , Devendra K. Sadana
发明人： Ahmed Abou-Kandil , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Mohamed Saad , Devendra K. Sadana
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/075 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L27/14692 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0288 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for fabricating a photovoltaic device includes depositing a p-type layer at a first temperature and depositing an intrinsic layer while gradually increasing a deposition temperature to a final temperature. The intrinsic layer deposition is completed at the final temperature. An n-type layer is formed on the intrinsic layer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光伏器件的方法包括在第一温度下沉积p型层并沉积本征层，同时逐渐将沉积温度提高到最终温度。 本征层沉积在最终温度下完成。 在本征层上形成n型层。
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公开(公告)号：US08916409B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13275936
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Ahmed Abou-Kandil , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Hisham S. Mohamed , Devendra K. Sadana
发明人： Ahmed Abou-Kandil , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Hisham S. Mohamed , Devendra K. Sadana
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/0236
CPC分类号： H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An electronic device includes a substrate and a plurality of particles anchored to the substrate. An electrode material is formed over the particles and configured to form peaks over the particles. One or more operational layers are fog led over the electrode material for performing a device function.
摘要翻译： 电子设备包括基板和锚定到基板的多个颗粒。 在颗粒上形成电极材料，并且构造成在颗粒上形成峰。 一个或多个操作层被雾化在电极材料上，用于执行器件功能。
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公开(公告)号：US08859321B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13017671
申请日：2011-01-31
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L31/076 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/076 , H01L31/18 , Y02E10/548
摘要： Fabrication of a tandem photovoltaic device includes forming a bottom cell having an N-type layer, a P-type layer and a bottom intrinsic layer therebetween. A top cell is formed relative to the bottom cell. The top cell has an N-type layer, a P-type layer and a top intrinsic layer therebetween. The top intrinsic layer is formed of an undoped material deposited at a temperature that is different from the bottom intrinsic layer such that band gap energies for the top intrinsic layer and the bottom intrinsic layer are progressively lower for each cell.
摘要翻译： 串联光伏器件的制造包括在其间形成具有N型层，P型层和底部本征层的底部电池。 相对于底部单元形成顶部单元。 顶部单元具有N型层，P型层和顶层本征层。 顶部本征层由在不同于底部本征层的温度沉积的未掺杂材料形成，使得顶部本征层和底部本征层的带隙能量对于每个单元而言逐渐降低。
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公开(公告)号：US20130118565A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13295511
申请日：2011-11-14
申请人： AHMED ABOU-KANDIL , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Mohamed Saad , Devendra K. Sadana
发明人： AHMED ABOU-KANDIL , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Mohamed Saad , Devendra K. Sadana
IPC分类号： H01L31/105 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/075 , H01L27/14692 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/0288 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/548 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method for fabricating a photovoltaic device includes depositing a p-type layer at a first temperature and depositing an intrinsic layer while gradually increasing a deposition temperature to a final temperature. The intrinsic layer deposition is completed at the final temperature. An n-type layer is formed on the intrinsic layer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光伏器件的方法包括在第一温度下沉积p型层并沉积本征层，同时逐渐将沉积温度提高到最终温度。 本征层沉积在最终温度下完成。 在本征层上形成n型层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130095599A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13275936
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： AHMED ABOU-KANDIL , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Hisham S. Mohamed , Devendra K. Sadana
发明人： AHMED ABOU-KANDIL , Keith E. Fogel , Augustin J. Hong , Jeehwan Kim , Hisham S. Mohamed , Devendra K. Sadana
IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L31/02168 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An electronic device includes a substrate and a plurality of particles anchored to the substrate. An electrode material is formed over the particles and configured to form peaks over the particles. One or more operational layers are fog led over the electrode material for performing a device function.
摘要翻译： 电子设备包括基板和锚定到基板的多个颗粒。 在颗粒上形成电极材料，并且构造成在颗粒上形成峰。 一个或多个操作层被雾化在电极材料上，用于执行器件功能。
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