公开(公告)号：US06703613B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US09988339

申请日：2001-11-19

申请人： Kazutoshi Kaji ,  Takashi Aoyama ,  Shunroku Taya ,  Shigeto Isakozawa

发明人： Kazutoshi Kaji ,  Takashi Aoyama ,  Shunroku Taya ,  Shigeto Isakozawa

IPC分类号： H01J4700

CPC分类号： G01N23/2251 ,  H01J37/05 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/252 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/24485 ,  H01J2237/24495 ,  H01J2237/2487 ,  H01J2237/262 ,  H01J2237/2802 ,  H05H1/0037

摘要： An electron beam detector detects a peak of a spectrum, and when a peak position is deviated from a reference position on the electron beam detector, a controller for controlling an electron beam position on the electron beam detector is used to correct a deviation. An electron energy loss spectrum is measured while controlling correction a deviation between an electron beam position on a specimen, and a peak position of the spectrum, and a spectrum measuring with the electron beam detector.

摘要翻译： 电子束检测器检测光谱的峰值，并且当峰值位置偏离电子束检测器上的参考位置时，使用用于控制电子束检测器上的电子束位置的控制器来校正偏差。 测量电子能量损失谱，同时控制校正电子束在样本上的位置与光谱的峰值位置之间的偏差，以及用电子束检测器测量的光谱。

公开(公告)号：US6130528A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US74502

申请日：1998-05-08

申请人： Takashi Aoyama

发明人： Takashi Aoyama

IPC分类号： H02M3/155 ,  H02M3/156 ,  G05F1/56 ,  G05F1/49

CPC分类号： H02M3/156 ,  H02M2001/0032 ,  Y02B70/16

摘要： A comparator compares a control voltage obtained by amplifying the difference between an output voltage of a DC voltage outputting circuit and a reference voltage, with the voltage between both ends of a sense resistor. The result of this comparison is input to the reset terminal "R" of a flip-flop circuit as a reset signal. For example, if a light load is connected to the DC voltage outputting circuit, the control voltage to be output to the comparators via an amplifier will drop and the output voltage of the DC outputting circuit will rise. Therefore, a threshold voltage is provided to another comparator to which the control voltage is input, and a set pulse signal is not output to the set terminal "S" of the flip-flop circuit if the control voltage is not equal to or higher than the threshold voltage. As a result, the average value of the control voltage can be raised by the value of the threshold voltage, and the voltage rising of the DC voltage outputting circuit can be suppressed in comparison with the conventional system, thereby improving a load regulation.

摘要翻译： 比较器将通过将直流电压输出电路的输出电压和参考电压之间的差进行放大而获得的控制电压与检测电阻器的两端之间的电压进行比较。 该比较的结果被输入到触发器电路的复位端“R”作为复位信号。 例如，如果轻负载连接到直流电压输出电路，则通过放大器输出到比较器的控制电压将下降，并且直流输出电路的输出电压将升高。 因此，如果控制电压不等于或高于触发器电路的设定端子“S”，则向输入控制电压的另一比较器提供阈值电压，并且设定脉冲信号不输出到触发器电路的设定端子“S” 阈值电压。 结果，可以通过阈值电压的值来提高控制电压的平均值，与传统的系统相比，可以抑制直流电压输出电路的升压，从而改善负载调节。

公开(公告)号：US5587856A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

申请号：US569564

申请日：1995-12-08

申请人： Takashi Aoyama

发明人： Takashi Aoyama

IPC分类号： G11B17/04 ,  G11B17/043

CPC分类号： G11B17/0438

摘要： A disk loading mechanism includes disk cartridge positioning pins integrally formed in the base of a chassis portion thereof. In addition, at one side of the base of the chassis, a hooked portion is provided for securing a printed ciruit board to a lower side of the chassis. In addition, the base plate of the chassis mounts a damper fox smoothly controlling slider movement in a recess such that an overall height of the unit is reduced. According to such construction, reliable operation is assured with a reduced number of parts, such that manufacturing complexity and costs can be significantly reduced.

摘要翻译： 盘装载机构包括一体地形成在其底架部分的底座中的盘盒定位销。 另外，在底座的基座的一侧，设置有用于将印刷的电路板固定到底盘的下侧的钩形部分。 此外，底盘的基板安装阻尼器狐狸，平滑地控制滑块在凹部中的移动，使得单元的整体高度减小。 根据这样的结构，通过减少部件数量确保可靠的操作，从而可以显着地减少制造复杂性和成本。

公开(公告)号：US5367171A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US965423

申请日：1992-10-23

申请人： Takashi Aoyama ,  Kishu Hosoi ,  Yutaka Misawa ,  Koji Kimoto ,  Shigeto Isakozawa ,  Kazuhiro Ueda

发明人： Takashi Aoyama ,  Kishu Hosoi ,  Yutaka Misawa ,  Koji Kimoto ,  Shigeto Isakozawa ,  Kazuhiro Ueda

IPC分类号： H01J37/20

CPC分类号： H01J37/20

摘要： A specimen cartridge fashioned of a good thermal conductor, with an outer frame being fashioned of heat insulating material, and with a connecting rod being fashioned of a poor thermal conductor. A temperature distribution of the specimen is uniform and a temperature drift is reduced, with a thermal expansion of a specimen cartridge tilting rod not affecting the tilting angle, thereby making it possible to perform various highly accurate observations and measurements with an electron microscope.

摘要翻译： 由良好的热导体形成的样品盒，外框由绝热材料制成，并且连接杆由不良的导热体构成。 样品盒的温度分布是均匀的并且温度漂移降低，而样品盒倾斜杆的热膨胀不影响倾斜角度，从而可以用电子显微镜进行各种高精度的观测和测量。

公开(公告)号：US4388342A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-14

申请号：US154025

申请日：1980-05-28

申请人： Takaya Suzuki ,  Yosuke Inoue ,  Takashi Aoyama

发明人： Takaya Suzuki ,  Yosuke Inoue ,  Takashi Aoyama

IPC分类号： C30B25/16 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/52 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/31 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L21/02532 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/52 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  Y10T436/12

摘要： A method of forming by CVD technique a layer of material with good uniformity and reproducibility on the surfaces of a plurality of substrates supported within the reaction chamber. The feature of the invention is that a gaseous mixture containing a reaction gas is supplied into the reaction chamber from the inlet of the reaction chamber and the auxiliary gas nozzle provided between the inlet and the exhaust in a predetermined control manner. Moreover, part of the gaseous mixture within the reaction chamber is sampled from the gas flow for the measurement of the concentration of the reaction gas, and from the measured results is determined the rate of gas supply from the auxiliary gas nozzle.

摘要翻译： 通过CVD技术在支撑在反应室内的多个基板的表面上形成具有良好均匀性和再现性的材料层的方法。 本发明的特征是含有反应气体的气体混合物以预定的控制方式从反应室的入口和设置在入口和排气口之间的辅助气体喷嘴供入反应室。 此外，反应室内的气体混合物的一部分从气流中取样以测量反应气体的浓度，并且从测量结果确定来自辅助气体喷嘴的气体供应速率。

公开(公告)号：US08951687B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US12996532

申请日：2009-06-04

申请人： Ryoichi Shimoi ,  Hayato Chikugo ,  Mitsunori Kumada ,  Takashi Aoyama

发明人： Ryoichi Shimoi ,  Hayato Chikugo ,  Mitsunori Kumada ,  Takashi Aoyama

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04783 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04225 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04455 ,  H01M8/0447 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/04805 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： For implementing a stop control which extracts a current from a fuel cell and consumes a cathode side oxygen at a system stop, the current extraction from the fuel cell is ended in a state that a certain quantity of oxygen smaller than when the current extraction is started remains on a cathode side of the fuel cell. With this, the hydrogen movement to the cathode side after the system stop can be effectively suppressed and thereby a cathode internal hydrogen concentration at the system start can be kept low, thus making it possible to properly process the cathode side hydrogen at the system start.

摘要翻译： 为了实现从燃料电池提取电流并在系统停止时消耗阴极侧氧气的停止控制，在燃料电池的电流提取在比当前提取开始时少一定量的氧气的状态下结束 保留在燃料电池的阴极侧。 由此，可以有效地抑制系统停止后的向阴极侧的氢运动，从而可以将系统起动时的阴极内部氢浓度保持为低，从而可以在系统启动时适当地处理阴极侧氢。

公开(公告)号：US08765315B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13061277

申请日：2009-06-15

申请人： Mitsunori Kumada ,  Ryoichi Shimoi ,  Hayato Chikugo ,  Takashi Aoyama

发明人： Mitsunori Kumada ,  Ryoichi Shimoi ,  Hayato Chikugo ,  Takashi Aoyama

IPC分类号： H01M8/04

CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04228 ,  H01M8/04303 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04753

摘要： Deterioration at the start-up and deterioration during the leaving period are suppressed in a good balance. As a system shutdown process, a controller (30) causes consumption of the air (oxygen) present in an oxidant electrode of a fuel cell stack (1) (oxygen consumption control). Further, after the termination of the oxygen consumption control, the controller (30) performs control to set a medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and a hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14) in a closed state. The controller (30) thereby causes hydrogen to be held in a passage located between the medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and the hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14). During a system shutdown period, a predetermined amount of hydrogen (medium pressure hydrogen) held in the hydrogen supply passage (L1) at a position between the medium pressure hydrogen valve (13) and the hydrogen pressure adjustment valve (14) can be supplied to the fuel electrode of the fuel cell stack (1) through a bypass passage (L2).

摘要翻译： 启动时的恶化和离职期间的恶化得到了很好的平衡。 作为系统关闭处理，控制器（30）使燃料电池堆（1）的氧化剂电极中存在的空气（氧气）消耗（氧耗控制）。 此外，在氧消耗控制结束之后，控制器（30）进行将中压氢阀（13）和氢压调节阀（14）设定为关闭状态的控制。 因此，控制器（30）使氢被保持在位于中压氢阀（13）和氢压力调节阀（14）之间的通道中。 在系统关闭期间，在中压氢阀（13）和氢压调节阀（14）之间的位置处保持在氢供给通路（L1）中的预定量的氢（中压氢）可以供给到 燃料电池堆（1）的燃料电极通过旁路通路（L2）。

公开(公告)号：US08395474B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13348956

申请日：2012-01-12

申请人： Akihiro Tanba ,  Takashi Aoyama

发明人： Akihiro Tanba ,  Takashi Aoyama

IPC分类号： H01C10/10

CPC分类号： H01C10/10 ,  H01C1/028

摘要： A position sensor cord includes a hollow insulator formed of a restorable rubber or a restorable plastic, and two linear resistive members. Each of the two linear resistive members includes a linear insulator and a conductive layer provided around a circumference of the linear insulator. The conductive layer is formed of a conductive rubber or a conductive plastic. The two linear resistive members are arranged in no electrical contact with each other and along an inner surface of the hollow insulator. One of the two linear resistive members may be replaced with one linear conductive member.

摘要翻译： 位置传感器线包括由可恢复的橡胶或可恢复的塑料形成的中空绝缘体和两个线性电阻构件。 两个线性电阻构件中的每一个包括线性绝缘体和围绕线性绝缘体的圆周设置的导电层。 导电层由导电橡胶或导电塑料形成。 两个线性电阻构件彼此不间断地并且沿着中空绝缘体的内表面布置。 两个线性电阻部件中的一个可以被一个线性导电部件代替。

公开(公告)号：US08221653B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US12694582

申请日：2010-01-27

申请人： Takashi Aoyama ,  Iwao Watanabe

发明人： Takashi Aoyama ,  Iwao Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01B1/06 ,  H01B7/18

CPC分类号： H01B1/24

摘要： A composition of conductive rubber which does not adhere each other in uncross-linked state is provided to exhibit good workability. The composition of conductive rubber including carbon as conductive additive in a base rubber to be cross-linkable by electron beam radiation includes 5 to 40% by weight of an adhesion inhibitor of uncross-linked rubber into a base rubber which is selected from ethylene ethyl acrylic acid copolymer resin (EEA), ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA), ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer resin (EMA), and ethylene acrylic acid copolymer resin (EAA).

摘要翻译： 提供了在非交联状态下彼此不粘合的导电橡胶的组合物，以表现出良好的可加工性。 包含碳作为导电添加剂的导电橡胶的组成可以通过电子束辐射可交联的基础橡胶中，包括5-40重量％的未交联橡胶的粘合抑制剂，其选自乙烯丙烯酸乙酯 酸性共聚物树脂（EEA），乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物树脂（EVA），乙烯丙烯酸甲酯共​​聚树脂（EMA）和乙烯丙烯酸共聚物树脂（EAA）。

公开(公告)号：US07928376B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US11232964

申请日：2005-09-23

申请人： Kazutoshi Kaji ,  Kazuhiro Ueda ,  Koji Kimoto ,  Takashi Aoyama ,  Shunroku Taya ,  Shigeto Isakozawa

发明人： Kazutoshi Kaji ,  Kazuhiro Ueda ,  Koji Kimoto ,  Takashi Aoyama ,  Shunroku Taya ,  Shigeto Isakozawa

IPC分类号： H01J47/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/256

摘要： There is provided an element mapping unit, scanning transmission electron microscope, and element mapping method that enable to acquire an element mapping image very easily. On the scanning transmission electron microscope, the electron beam transmitted through an object to be analyzed enters into the element mapping unit. The electron beam is analyzed of its energy into spectrum by an electron spectrometer and an electron energy loss spectrum is acquired. Because the acceleration voltage data for each element and window data for 2-window method, 3-window method or contrast tuning method are already stored in a database and accordingly the spectrum measurement is carried out immediately even when an element to be analyzed is changed to another, the operator can confirm a two-dimensional element distribution map immediately. Besides, because every electron beam that enters into an energy filter passes through the object point, aberration strain in the electron spectrometer can be minimized and higher energy stability can be achieved. As a result, drift of the electron energy loss spectrum acquired by analyzing the electron beam into spectrum can be minimized and element distribution with higher accuracy can be acquired.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够非常容易地获取元素映射图像的元素映射单元，扫描透射电子显微镜和元件映射方法。 在扫描透射电子显微镜上，通过待分析物体传输的电子束进入元件映射单元。 电子束通过电子光谱仪将其能量分析成光谱，并获得电子能量损失光谱。 因为用于2窗口方法，3窗口方法或对比度调整方法的每个元素和窗口数据的加速电压数据已经存储在数据库中，因此即使当要分析的元素被改变为 另一方面，操作者可以立即确认二维元素分布图。 此外，由于进入能量过滤器的每个电子束通过物点，所以可以使电子光谱仪中的像差应变最小化并且可以实现更高的能量稳定性。 结果，可以将通过将电子束分析成光谱而获得的电子能量损耗光谱的漂移最小化，并且可以获得具有更高精度的元素分布。