Abstract:
Certain embodiments described herein are directed to devices, systems and methods that comprise asymmetric induction devices. In some instances, the device can include a plurality of plate electrodes which can be spaced asymmetrically or a plurality of coils which can be spaced asymmetrically.
Abstract:
A method of and apparatus for controlling the temperature of an inductively coupled or microwave induced plasma for optical emission spectrometry or mass spectrometry in which the intensities of two spectral lines of radiation emitted by the plasma are measured, and the power provided to sustain the plasma is adjusted so that the ratio of the intensities remains substantially constant.
Abstract:
An arrangement for measuring characteristic properties of a plasma beam in a thermal spray process, including a device for introducing spray materials into the plasma, a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array including first optical waveguides for receiving the light radiation emitted by the plasma, and other optical waveguides for distributing the light radiation emitted by the plasma. A device is provided for splitting the light guided in the first optical waveguides into the other optical wave guides, one optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a particle flow arrangement, and the other optical waveguide being connected to the opening diaphragm of a spectrometer. A device is also provided for determining the current state of the spray process.
Abstract:
A method for monitoring and/or controlling the positioning and/or condition of a plasma in a plasma spectrometer, which comprises: acquiring image data of the plasma through a video-camera (7), and a) displaying on a display device (10) a plasma image from the acquired image data; and/or b) storing the image data in a computer unit (9). Application to inductively coupled high frequency plasma optical emission and mass spectrometers.
Abstract:
A method for measuring characteristic properties of a plasma beam in a thermal spraying process, wherein the spraying materials are fed into the plasma (1) and the luminous radiation emitted by the plasma (1) is reproduced on optical fibers (2). The luminous radiation is reproduced on the one end (2a) of the optical fibers (2) arranged in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array (6). Spectral analysis of the luminous radiation transmitted in the optical fiber (2) is accomplished with a spectrometer (3) arranged at the other end (2b) of an optical fiber (2). The frequency spectrums are analyzed in a processor (5) to determine the contemporaneous condition of the spraying process.
Abstract:
In a plasma processing apparatus including: a process chamber 3; a light-receiving part 11 for receiving a plasma emission; a spectrometer unit 13 for performing a spectrometry on the plasma emission to convert the same into a multi-channel signal; a signal converting unit 14 for converting the multi-channel signal into one signal using a filter vector stored in a database 15; and a processing unit 16 for determining a condition in the process chamber based on the resulting signal, the condition in the process chamber is determined in such a manner that differences between principal component scores derived from plasma emission data on a lot of substrates by multivariate analysis and principal component scores for the preceding lot of substrates are found, an average value of the differences in one lot, a difference between a maximum and a minimum of the differences in one lot and a standard deviation of the differences in one lot are determined, and the values are compared with a preset threshold.
Abstract:
An electron beam detector detects a peak of a spectrum, and when a peak position is deviated from a reference position on the electron beam detector, a controller for controlling an electron beam position on the electron beam detector is used to correct a deviation. An electron energy loss spectrum is measured while controlling correction a deviation between an electron beam position on a specimen, and a peak position of the spectrum, and a spectrum measuring with the electron beam detector.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus determines at least one parameter of a material flow. The parameter is for example temperature, pressure or velocity of the gas or plasma flow. The material flow is either a gas or a plasma flow. The method and the apparatus are utilizing atomic absorption spectroscopy and feed a Rubidium compound into the gas or plasma flow, in which the Rubidium compound dissociates into Rubidium atoms. The Rubidium atoms are stimulated with a first laser beam and a first transmitted laser intensity is detected. First absorption lines are determined from the first transmitted laser intensity. Rubidium atoms are stimulated with a second laser beam, a second transmitted reference laser intensity is detected and second reference absorption lines are determined from the second transmitted reference laser intensity. Finally, at least one parameter of the gas or plasma flow is determined from the comparison of the first absorption lines and the second reference absorption lines of the Rubidium atoms.
Abstract:
Aspects relate to monitorable plasma torch device components and in particular to monitoring and predictive maintenance of one or more such monitorable plasma torch device components. One aspect provides a monitorable plasma torch device component, the component comprising: a component body and a sacrificial component located in an erosion zone of the component body. The sacrificial component comprises material which differs from the plasma torch device component body and which, on exposure to a plasma torch in a plasma torch device, generates electromagnetic radiation distinct from that of the plasma torch device component body. The distinct electromagnetic radiation generated is indicative of erosion of the monitorable plasma torch device component in the erosion zone. Such a monitorable plasma torch device component can facilitate effective component monitoring which allows for ameliorative action to be taken in the event that degradation of the device component is detected.
Abstract:
A probe for measuring plasma parameters by means of active plasma resonance spectroscopy comprises an external coupling, a balun, an internal coupling, and a probe head. It is provided that the couplings, the balun, and the probe head are integrated in an electrically-insulating substrate cylinder, and the substrate cylinder has a layered structure made from multiple substrate layers along its rotational axis. In this way, a probe for measuring plasma parameters is provided which enables an improved measurement of the plasma parameters, wherein the plasma is influenced as little as possible during the measurement of the plasma parameters.