Vector-quantizing device having a capability of adaptive updating of
code book
    21.
    发明授权
    Vector-quantizing device having a capability of adaptive updating of code book 失效
    矢量量化装置具有码本自适应更新能力

    公开(公告)号:US5524170A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-04

    申请号:US261208

    申请日:1994-06-15

    摘要: A vector-quantizing device comprises a first code book for storing a plurality of code vectors at respective addresses; a first addressing unit for selecting a code vector stored in the first code; a synthesis unit supplied with the code vector from the first code book for producing a synthetic signal that simulates an input signal; an evaluation unit supplied with the input signal and further with the synthetic signal from the synthesis means for evaluating a difference therebetween and searching for a code vector that minimizes the difference. There, the evaluation unit produces the first index data that specifies a code vector wherein the difference is minimized as a coded output. In addition, the vector-quantizing device includes a second code book for storing a plurality of code vectors at respective addresses; a second addressing unit for selecting a code vector stored in the second code book: and an update unit for counting the frequency of selection of the code vectors for each of the code vectors stored in the first code book. There, the update unit is for replacing a code vector in the first code book, when the frequency of use of the code vector is below a predetermined threshold, with a code vector in the second code book.

    摘要翻译: 矢量量化装置包括用于在各个地址存储多个码矢量的第一码本; 第一寻址单元,用于选择存储在第一代码中的代码矢量; 提供有来自第一代码簿的代码矢量的合成单元,用于产生模拟输入信号的合成信号; 评估单元,其被提供有输入信号,并且还具有来自合成装置的合成信号,用于评估它们之间的差异,并且搜索最小化差异的代码矢量。 在那里,评估单元产生指定代码矢量的第一索引数据,其中差被最小化为编码输出。 另外,矢量量化装置包括用于在各个地址存储多个码矢量的第二码本, 第二寻址单元,用于选择存储在第二代码本中的代码矢量;以及更新单元,用于对存储在第一代码本中的每个代码矢量的代码矢量的选择频率进行计数。 在此,当第二代码本中的代码矢量的代码矢量的频率低于预定阈值时,更新单元用于替换第一代码本中的代码矢量。

    Synchronism establishing method and apparatus
    22.
    发明授权
    Synchronism establishing method and apparatus 失效
    同步建立方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5313462A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US9652

    申请日:1993-01-27

    摘要: The invention provides a synchronism establishing method and apparatus including a plurality of modules having different independent synchronization patterns to be switched wherein the switching transition process having a time length corresponding to the number of protection stages necessary for pull in and protection of synchronism is reduced so small that the presence of such switching transition process can be ignored while assuring similar advantages to those of conventional synchronism establishing apparatus. A master side module delivers a notification of establishment of synchronism thereof to a slave side module. When the slave side module is in a condition wherein synchronism is established, it puts its synchronizing operation into a waiting mode. Even if it thereafter detects a number of abnormal synchronization patterns greater than the number of protection stages, it does not determine a pull out condition and maintains the pulled in phase. If the slave side module detects a false pull out condition from the master side module, the slave side module determines that synchronism is entered therewith and resumes its processing operation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种同步建立方法和装置,包括具有不同独立同步模式的多个模块,其中具有对应于拉入和保护同步所需保护级数的时间长度的切换转换过程减小到小 可以忽略这种切换转换过程的存在,同时确保与传统的同步建立装置类似的优点。 主侧模块向从属模块递送与其同步建立的通知。 当从侧模块处于建立同步状态时,将其同步操作置于等待模式。 即使其后检测到大于保护级数的异常同步模式的数量,也不确定拉出状态并保持拉入相位。 如果从机侧模块从主机侧模块检测到假拉出状态,则从侧模块确定与其一起输入同步并恢复其处理操作。

    Processing compositions for silver complex diffusion transfer process
    24.
    发明授权
    Processing compositions for silver complex diffusion transfer process 失效
    银复合扩散转移工艺的加工组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4649096A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-10

    申请号:US719132

    申请日:1985-04-02

    CPC分类号: G03C8/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a processing composition for silver complex diffusion transfer process which contains the following constituents (A) to (E) or (A) to (F):______________________________________ (A) MOH (M is an alkali metal) 0.05-0.2 mole/l (B) an alkanolamine 0.25-0.7 mole/l (C) a sulfite 0.4-0.7 mole/l (D) a thiosulfate 0.03-0.08 mole/l (E) a p-dihydroxybenzene .gtoreq.0.07 mole/l (F) a benzotriazole 10.sup.-4 -10.sup.-2 mole/l, ______________________________________ the sum of (A) and (B) being 0.4 to 0.8 mole/l and the molar ratio of (B) to (A) being above 2.0. This composition can produce images and tone without scumming.

    摘要翻译: 公开了含有以下组分(A)至(E)或(A)至(F)的银络合物扩散转移方法的处理组合物: - (A)MOH(M是碱金属)0.05-0.2摩尔/升 - (B)链烷醇胺0.25-0.7摩尔/升 - (C)亚硫酸盐0.4-0.7摩尔/升 - (D)硫代硫酸盐0.03-0.08摩尔/升 - (E)对二羟基苯> = 0.07摩尔/ 1-(F)苯并三唑10-4-10-2摩尔/升,(A)和(B)之和为0.4至0.8摩尔/升,(B)与(A)的摩尔比高于 2.0。 这种组合可以产生图像和色调,而不会浮渣。

    Easy axis hard bias structure
    25.
    发明授权
    Easy axis hard bias structure 有权
    易轴硬偏置结构

    公开(公告)号:US08964336B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13605934

    申请日:2012-09-06

    IPC分类号: G11B5/39

    摘要: In one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a sensor stack of thin films including a free layer; a hard bias structure comprising a first foundation layer, a second foundation layer formed on the first foundation layer and a hard bias layer formed above the second foundation layer, wherein portions of the first and second foundation layers positioned along a side wall of the sensor stack have a discrete island structure. Additional embodiments are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,磁头包括包括自由层的薄膜的传感器堆叠; 包括第一基础层,形成在第一基础层上的第二基础层和形成在第二基础层上方的硬偏置层的硬偏压结构,其中第一和第二基础层沿传感器堆叠的侧壁定位的部分 具有离散的岛结构。 还公开了另外的实施例。

    ROBOT
    26.
    发明申请
    ROBOT 审中-公开
    机器人

    公开(公告)号:US20090149993A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12329113

    申请日:2008-12-05

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B25J19/005 B62D57/032

    摘要: A robot, capable of appropriately adjusting position and/or posture on a current spot to execute a designated task involving interaction with a target object.The Robot is configured to enable adjustment of the position and/or posture by controlling movement of at least a hip joint mechanism, and a knee joint mechanism in the spot while the robot is allowing each foot to keep its floor-arriving state. Accordingly, when the position and/or posture is inappropriate to execute the designated task while the robot is at a standstill in a second designated area for executing the designated task, the robot can execute the designated task after the position and/or posture has been corrected in the second designated area.

    摘要翻译: 一种机器人,其能够适当地调整当前位置上的位置和/或姿势,以执行涉及与目标对象相互作用的指定任务。 机器人构造成能够通过在机器人允许每只脚保持其地板到达状态的同时控制至少髋关节机构和膝部关节机构中的位置和/或姿势的调节。 因此,当机器人在用于执行指定任务的第二指定区域中处于静止状态时,当位置和/或姿势不适合执行指定任务时,机器人可以在位置和/或姿势已经被执行之后执行指定的任务 在第二指定区域进行了修正。

    Vehicle-mounted fuel cell stack
    27.
    发明授权
    Vehicle-mounted fuel cell stack 失效
    车载燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US07479339B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11047823

    申请日:2005-01-31

    申请人: Koji Okazaki

    发明人: Koji Okazaki

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 B60L11/18

    摘要: Vehicle-mounted fuel cell stack includes one or more cooling cells and an air allocation mechanism. Via the allocation mechanism, air flowing in a front-to-rear direction of the vehicle is introduced through reacting-air introduction openings of power generating cells and also introduced through cooling-air introduction openings of the cooling cells, so that the power generating cells can be cooled by the cooling cells. Sliding movement of the air allocation mechanism can allocate the cooling air and reacting air in desired amounts, so that it is possible to not only appropriately deal with an increase in the power generation amount but also appropriately remove excessive heat. Because the cooling cells are each constructed of thin metal plates, they can effectively remove a great amount of heat produced from power generating cells, with an enhanced efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 车载燃料电池堆包括一个或多个冷却单元和空气分配机构。 通过分配机构,通过发电单元的反应空气导入口导入在车辆的前后方向流动的空气,并且通过冷却单元的冷却空气导入开口导入,从而发电单元 可以被冷却单元冷却。 空气分配机构的滑动可以分配冷却空气和使所需量的空气反应,从而不仅可以适当地处理发电量的增加,而且可以适当地除去过多的热量。 由于冷却单元各自由薄金属板构成,所以能够有效地去除发电单元产生的大量热量,从而提高效率。

    Method for operating vehicle-mounted fuel cell stack
    28.
    发明授权
    Method for operating vehicle-mounted fuel cell stack 有权
    操作车载燃料电池堆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07479334B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11048689

    申请日:2005-01-31

    申请人: Koji Okazaki

    发明人: Koji Okazaki

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 B60L11/18

    摘要: Temperature of power generating cells is measured, and, if the measured temperature is lower than a preset standard operating temperature, control is performed for zeroing an allocated amount of cooling air via an air allocation mechanism. During a startup period, cooling-air introduction openings are closed with reacting-air introduction openings kept open and an air-sucking-in fan activated. Thus, the entire amount of introduced air is caused to flow through the reacting-air introduction openings into the cells for reaction with hydrogen with a minimized cooling effect so that the power generation reaction can be promoted, which can reduce a time necessary for the cell temperature to increase up to a predetermined operating level. By constantly performing the control for zeroing the allocated amount of cooling air during the startup and subsequent periods, the power generating cell temperature is constantly allowed to rise readily as desired.

    摘要翻译: 测量发电电池的温度,如果测量温度低于预设的标准工作温度,则通过空气分配机构对分配的冷却空气量进行调零。 在启动期间,冷却空气导入口关闭,反应空气导入口保持打开,吸入风扇启动。 因此,使引入的空气的总量通过反应空气导入开口流入细胞以与氢反应,并以最小的冷却效果,从而可以促进发电反应,这可以减少电池所需的时间 温度升高到预定的操作水平。 通过不断地执行用于在启动和随后的时段内对分配的冷却空气量进行归零的控制,发电单元温度被恒定地允许随意地上升。

    Fuel cell vehicle
    29.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell vehicle 审中-公开
    燃料电池车

    公开(公告)号:US20070154757A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10584390

    申请日:2004-12-24

    申请人: Koji Okazaki

    发明人: Koji Okazaki

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10 B60L11/18

    摘要: A stack of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is immersed in a stack container case, in a liquid coolant such as an organic solvent, and the stack is operated in this state. The stack whose temperature has risen by heat energy produced by the operation is cooled by the liquid coolant. The liquid coolant which has cooled the stack vaporizes, and is condensed by a condenser. Then, the liquid coolant returns to the stack container. The condenser is cooled when the outside air is supplied into supply louvers, and contacts the condenser. The outside air is efficiently discharged by exhaust fans through exhaust louvers.

    摘要翻译: 将聚合物电解质燃料电池的堆叠物浸入诸如有机溶剂的液体冷却剂的堆叠容器壳体中,并且在该状态下操作堆叠。 温度由操作产生的热能升高的堆由液体冷却剂冷却。 冷却堆的液体冷却剂蒸发,并被冷凝器冷凝。 然后,液体冷却剂返回堆叠容器。 当外部空气供应到供应百叶窗中时冷凝器冷凝,并与冷凝器接触。 外部空气通过排风扇有效地排放排气扇。