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公开(公告)号：US4977349A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-11
申请号：US412622
申请日：1989-09-26
摘要： A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp. The lamp includes at least two tube sections substantially parallel to each other for holding a quantity of mercury vapor, sealings for sealing one end of each of two of the tube sections, discharge electrodes for activating the mercury vapor for generating a luminescent discharge, a reduced diameter connecting tube for sealing the remaining ends of the tube sections to one another in successive pairs, and an amalgam for maintaining the mercury vapor pressure at a level which maintains the luminance of the discharge at a substantially constant value.
摘要翻译： 低压汞蒸气放电灯。 该灯包括至少两个基本上彼此平行的管部分，用于保持一定量的汞蒸汽，用于密封两个管部分中的每一个的一端的密封，用于激活汞蒸气以产生发光放电的放电电极， 用于将管部分的剩余端部连续地彼此密封的直径连接管，以及用于将汞蒸汽压力保持在将放电的亮度保持在基本上恒定值的水平的汞齐。
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公开(公告)号：US4885692A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US233641
申请日：1988-08-18
CPC分类号： B60K31/047
摘要： A vehicle cruise control system having an electric actuator for acting upon a throttle valve of a vehicle, a clutch for disconnecting the actuator from the throttle valve, a spring or the like for returning the output end of the clutch to a neutral state and a limit switch for detecting the limit of the motion of the output end of the clutch and discontinuing the supply of electric current to the actuator upon detection of the limit. Since the detection of the lower limit of the stroke of the actuator for decelerating the vehicle is necessary for preventing unnecessary supply of electric current to the actuator and overloading of the actuator, the closed state of the limit switch is tested by supplying an electric current to the actuator so as to decelerate the vehicle prior to starting the normal operation of the vehicle cruise control and determining if the electric current is indeed conducted through the actuator or not.
摘要翻译： 一种车辆巡航控制系统，其具有用于作用在车辆的节气门上的电致动器，用于将致动器与节气门断开的离合器，用于使离合器的输出端返回至中性状态的弹簧等 开关，用于检测离合器的输出端的运动极限，并且在检测到限制时停止向致动器供应电流。 由于检测用于使车辆减速的致动器的行程的下限对于防止对致动器的电流的不必要的供给和致动器的过载是必要的，所以通过向限位开关提供电流来测试限位开关的关闭状态 执行器，以便在开始车辆巡航控制的正常操作之前使车辆减速，并且确定电流是否确实通过致动器传导。
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公开(公告)号：US4804454A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US28138
申请日：1987-03-19
IPC分类号： G01N27/419 , G01N27/27 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/409 , G01N27/413 , G01N27/417 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/417 , G01N27/4065
摘要： An oxygen concentration sensing apparatus includes an oxygen pump element and a sensor cell element to be placed in a gas under measurement, and a device for generating a voltage value command indicating a voltage to be generated across electrodes of the sensor cell element. A current limit device is provided so that the supply of the voltage value command is stopped to decrease a pump current to the oxygen pump element gradually when the voltage generated across the electrodes of the sensor cell element exceeds a first predetermined voltage, and the pump current to the oxygen pump element is reduced immediately when the voltage generated across the electrodes of the sensor cell element exceeds a second predetermined voltage which is higher than the first predetermined voltage.
摘要翻译： 氧浓度检测装置包括氧气泵元件和放置在测量气体中的传感器电池元件，以及用于产生表示在传感器电池元件的电极之间产生的电压的电压值指令的装置。 提供电流限制装置，使得当传感器电池元件两端产生的电压超过第一预定电压时，电压值指令的供给被停止以逐渐减小到氧气泵元件的泵浦电流，并且泵电流 当在传感器单元元件的电极两端产生的电压超过比第一预定电压高的第二预定电压时，氧气泵元件立即被减小。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4770148A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US1404
申请日：1987-01-08
IPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M51/00 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/34 , F02D2200/0414 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A temperature of an internal combustion engine is sensed when the engine is started and elapsed time from engine start is also sensed. Engine intake air temperature is estimated on the basis of the sensed engine temperature and sensed elapsed time. The operation of the engine is controlled in accordance with the estimated engine intake air temperature.
摘要翻译： 当发动机起动时也检测到内燃机的温度，并且也检测到发动机启动的经过时间。 基于感测到的发动机温度和感测到的经过时间来估计发动机进气温度。 根据估计的发动机进气温度来控制发动机的运转。
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25.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4732127A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US905434
申请日：1986-09-10
IPC分类号： F02B3/00 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/417
CPC分类号： G01N27/417 , F02D41/1476 , G01N27/4065 , F02D41/1456
摘要： An air/fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine having an air supply system for controlling the air/fuel ratio of mixture to be supplied to the engine, and an oxygen concentration sensing device for sensing the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine. The oxygen concentration sensing device includes a pair of solid electrolyte members operating as an oxygen pump element to which a pump current is supplied, and a sensor cell element. An open/close valve is provided in the air supply system and controlled by a duty ratio control circuit which causes the open/close valve to be opened for a calculated valve open time period in each of successive predetermined cycles in response to a result of detection of air/fuel ratio. When the calculated valve open time period exceeds a predetermined upper limit, the supply of the pump current is stopped so that the blackening phenomenon of the solid electrolyte members is avoided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的空气/燃料比控制系统，具有用于控制供给发动机的混合物的空气/燃料比的空气供给系统，以及用于检测发动机的排气中的氧气浓度的氧浓度检测装置 内燃机。 氧浓度检测装置包括作为供给泵电流的氧气泵元件而工作的一对固体电解质部件和传感器电池元件。 在供气系统中设置一个开/关阀，并由占空比控制电路控制，该占空比控制回路响应于检测结果，在连续的每个预定循环中使打开/关闭阀打开计算的阀打开时间段 的空气/燃料比。 当所计算的阀打开时间段超过预定上限时，停止泵电流的供给，从而避免固体电解质部件的变黑现象。
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26.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4649882A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US819660
申请日：1986-01-17
CPC分类号： F02M23/04 , F02D35/003 , Y02T10/146
摘要： An air intake side secondary air supply system for an internal combustion engine having an air intake system using a carburetor and an air intake side secondary air supply passage leading to the downstream of the carburetor, and equipped with a fuel increment control system. The system includes an oxygen concentration sensor producing an output signal whose level is substantially proportional to an oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas, and an open/close valve disposed in the air intake side secondary air supply passage controlled in accordance the output signal of the oxygen concentration sensor. The system is adapted close the open/close valve continously to stop the air/fuel ratio control when an operation of the fuel increment control system is detected.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的进气侧二次空气供应系统，其具有使用化油器的进气系统和通向化油器下游的进气侧二次空气供给通道，并配备有燃料增量控制系统。 该系统包括产生输出信号的氧浓度传感器，其输出信号的电平基本上与排气的氧气浓度成比例，并且设置在根据氧气的输出信号控制的进气侧二次空气供给通道中的开/关阀 浓度传感器 当检测到燃料增量控制系统的操作时，该系统适当地连续地闭合打开/关闭阀以停止空燃比控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08255116B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12449041
申请日：2008-02-15
申请人： Suguru Asakura , Shinichi Arie , Katsuyasu Yamane , Masahiko Asakura , Shinichi Ueda , Akira Kamikura
发明人： Suguru Asakura , Shinichi Arie , Katsuyasu Yamane , Masahiko Asakura , Shinichi Ueda , Akira Kamikura
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60R25/24 , B60R25/04 , B60R25/045 , B60R25/2063 , B60R25/248
摘要： A vehicle control device has a portable-unit restraining control unit which, when the portable unit is inserted in the slot in the drive-permitted state, irremovably fixed the portable unit, which is inserted in the slot, by the portable-unit restraining unit and, when the portable unit is inserted in the slot in the drive-prohibited state, releases the portable unit from the locking effected by the portable-unit restraining unit to allow removal of the portable unit from the slot.
摘要翻译： 车辆控制装置具有便携式单元约束控制单元，当便携式单元被插入到允许驱动的状态的槽中时，便携式单元限制单元将可插入在插槽中的便携式单元无限制地固定 并且当便携式单元在禁止驾驶状态的情况下插入到插槽中时，将便携式单元从便携式单元限制单元执行的锁定解除，以允许便携式单元从槽中移除。
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公开(公告)号：US20070191998A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11701607
申请日：2007-02-02
申请人： Shinichi Arie , Masahiko Asakura , Suguru Asakura
发明人： Shinichi Arie , Masahiko Asakura , Suguru Asakura
IPC分类号： G05D1/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00309 , B60R25/246 , B60R25/403 , G07C2009/00642 , G07C2209/08 , Y10T70/5004 , Y10T70/5973
摘要： A counter increases a counted value at regular time intervals during a transmission time of a request signal Sr transmitted based on trigger signals input from a door unlocking sensor or the like. On the other hand, the counter decreases the counted value at regular time intervals during a non-transmission time of the request signal Sr. A determination unit either prohibits or permits transmission of the request signal Sr to a portable unit, based on comparison results of the counted value with a prohibition value and a lifting value.
摘要翻译： 在根据从门开锁传感器等输入的触发信号发送的请求信号Sr的发送时间期间，计数器以规则的时间间隔增加计数值。 另一方面，计数器在请求信号Sr的非发送时间期间以规则的时间间隔减小计数值。确定单元根据比较结果来禁止或允许将请求信号Sr发送到便携式单元 计数值为禁止值和提升值。
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29.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4843550A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US012320
申请日：1987-02-09
申请人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Noritaka Kushida , Shin'ichi Kubota , Yukihiro Matsumoto , Yasuhisa Arai , Takefumi Hosaka
发明人： Tomohiko Kawanabe , Masahiko Asakura , Noritaka Kushida , Shin'ichi Kubota , Yukihiro Matsumoto , Yasuhisa Arai , Takefumi Hosaka
摘要： A method of indicating when a shift operation of a manual gearbox is to be preformed includes a step for comparing a detected vehicle speed with a reference vehicle speed which is determined and changed on the basis of a detected engine operational parameter and a step for indicating that the shift operation should be performed on the basis of a result of the comparison. The reference vehicle speed is corrected to a lower speed in response to an increase of a total running time of the vehicle, thereby to maintain the driveability of the vehicle when the running time of the vehicle is short.
摘要翻译： 一种指示何时执行手动变速箱的换档操作的方法包括：将检测到的车速与基于检测到的发动机操作参数确定和改变的参考车速进行比较的步骤，以及用于指示 应该基于比较的结果进行移位操作。 响应于车辆的总行驶时间的增加，将参考车辆速度校正到较低的速度，从而当车辆的行驶时间短时保持车辆的驾驶性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4767520A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US865556
申请日：1986-05-21
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02D41/00 , F02D45/00 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号： G01N27/4065
摘要： A device for detecting the air-fuel ratio of an engine by measuring the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas by means of an oxygen sensor including an oxygen pump and a cell element for measuring the oxygen concentration ratio, comprising a filter circuit for smoothing the output signal of the oxygen sensor, said filter circuit having a time constant which is variably set so that it is in proportional relation to the number of revolutions per units of time of the engine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过包括氧气泵的氧传感器和用于测量氧浓度比的电池元件测量排气的氧浓度来检测发动机的空燃比的装置，包括用于使输出平滑的滤波电路 氧传感器的信号，所述滤波器电路具有可变地设定的时间常数，使得其与发动机的每单位时间的转数成比例关系。
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