摘要:
A switching module includes a series-connected unit of a first flowing restriction element and a second flowing restriction element, the first flowing restriction element having an opening and closing function of opening and closing a flowing path of current, and the second flowing restriction element having at least one of a rectifying function of restricting the direction in which current flows and the opening and closing function, and a snubber circuit connected to the series-connected unit in parallel. A first wiring line connecting between the first flowing restriction element and the snubber circuit, a second wiring line connecting between the second flowing restriction element and the snubber circuit, a third wiring line connecting between the first flowing restriction element and the second flowing restriction element, the first flowing restriction element, the second flowing restriction element, and the snubber circuit are formed substantially integrally with each other by using an insulator.
摘要:
A method for culturing hepatocytes, wherein hepatocytes embedded in an extracellular matrix is placed on a gas-permeable membrane and the hepatocytes are cultured while being supplied with oxygen from the gas-permeable membrane side. By this, the polarity in the hepatocytes can be induced and a bile canaliculus can be formed in a short period of time. Further, the formed polarity can be maintained for a longer period.
摘要:
The present invention provides a shield machine (1) including an excavator (5) capable of excavating tunnels of various cross-sectional shapes, the excavator (5) including: a rotary drum (40) supported at a front end side portion of a shield machine main body (2) to be rotatable around a first center axis (A1); a cutter supporting frame (50) supported by the rotary drum to be rotatable around a second center axis (A2); a rotary cutter head (60) supported by the cutter supporting frame (50) to be rotatable around a third center axis (A3) and including a plurality of cutter bits (61) on a surface thereof; a rotary auxiliary cutter head (70) supported by the rotary drum (40) to be rotatable around a fourth center axis (A4); and first, third, and fourth rotating mechanisms (45, 65, and 75), and a swinging drive mechanism (55) configured to respectively cause the rotary drum (40), the rotary cutter head (60), the rotary auxiliary cutter head (70), and the cutter supporting frame (50) to independently rotate.
摘要:
A cell culture chamber includes: a top compartment and a bottom compartment that are separated by a semi-permeable membrane inside a supporting body; a culture solution supply flow path that supplies culture solution to an interior of the bottom compartment; a culture solution discharge flow path that discharges culture solution from the interior of the bottom compartment; a circulation flow path that is used to circulate fluid within the interior of the top compartment; and a cell culturing portion is formed inside the top compartment by a sieve structure that is formed by aperture portions through which a fluid is able to pass but through which cultured cells cannot pass, and by wall portions.
摘要:
A semiconductor unit has semiconductor modules and cooling members. The semiconductor module includes power devices with a flat shape, the first electrode bonded to the first device surface, the second electrode bonded to the second device surface, the first terminals connecting to a device control circuit, the second terminals connecting to a device driving circuit, and mold resin unifying the devices, the first electrode, the second electrode, the first terminals, and the second terminals in a unit. The mold resin is so formed that the first electrode face and second electrode face are exposed. The cooling members sandwich the semiconductor modules through insulating members. The semiconductor unit has the first electrode face of the first electrode coplanar with the first resin face of the mold resin, and/or the second electrode face of the second electrode coplanar with the second resin face of the mold resin.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a lotion stably maintaining maxacalcitol and having excellent percutaneous absorption. The present invention provides lotions comprising maxacalcitol as an active ingredient and a nonionic surfactant as an additive, as well as lotions which further contains a polyhydric alcohol and a solubilizer as additives besides a nonionic surfactant.
摘要:
The subject invention relates to an ointment comprising a homogeneous mixture of polymer or copolymer of N-vinylacetamide, as an essential component, water and/or alcohols, and a pharmacologically active component. The ointment may be coated or plastered onto the skin or mucosa of a human being or animal in order to effect a therapeutic response.
摘要:
A (co)polymer suitable for bases or auxiliary agents for external application (for example, hydrophilic gels, adhesives, thickeners or excipients) to be coated or plastered onto the skin or mucosa of a human being or animal, such as ointment agents (ointment, hydrogel, jelly or cream), plastering agents (molded poultice, tape agent or plaster agent), sticky bandages (sticky bandage, strap, wound strap, surgical tape, taping material, supporter), and to preparations for external application containing same.
摘要:
An external dermatological composition containing a drug supply layer carried on a support and containing 5% to 35% by weight of ketoprofen in an acrylic or methacrylic copolymer, which copolymer is composed of (i) 0.5% to 11.0% by weight of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, (ii) 0.1% to 28.0% by weight of a vinyl monomer, (iii) 1.0% to 5.5% by weight of a hydroxy C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and (iv) a balance of a C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and has a glass transition point of -15.degree. C. to -70.degree.C.
摘要:
A scalar multiplication unit references a t-bit sequence representing a random number k one bit at a time from the most significant bit, and upon each referencing, sets in a work variable R[0] a value obtained by doubling a specific point G on an elliptic curve set in a scalar multiplication variable R, and sets in a work variable R[1] a value obtained by adding the specific point G to the work variable R[0]. The scalar multiplication unit 122 sets the work variable R[0] in the scalar multiplication variable R if the value of the referenced bit is 0, and sets the work variable R[1] in the scalar multiplication variable R if the value of the referenced bit is 1. A scalar multiple point output unit 123 outputs as a scalar multiple point kG a value obtained by subtracting a constant value 2tG from the scalar multiplication variable R.