摘要:
A semiconductor wafer assembly includes a base of dielectric. A layer of silicon is deposited thereover. A metal hard mask is deposited over the silicon. A dielectric hard mask is deposited over the metal hard mask. Photoresist is deposited over the dielectric hard mask, whereby a plurality of sacrificial columns is formed from the layer of metal hard mask through the photoresist such that the sacrificial columns extend out from the silicon layer. An interface layer is disposed between the layer of conductive material and the layer of hard mask to enhance adhesion between each of the plurality of sacrificial columns and the layer of conductive material to optimize the formation of junction diodes out of the silicon by preventing the plurality of sacrificial columns from being detached from the layer of silicon prematurely due to the sacrificial columns peeling or falling off.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first layer comprising a seed material over an underlying layer, forming a second layer comprising a sacrificial material over the first layer, the sacrificial material being different from the seed material, patterning the first layer and the second layer into a plurality of separate features, forming an insulating filling material between the plurality of the separate features, removing the sacrificial material from the separate features to form a plurality of openings in the insulating filling material such that the seed material is exposed in the plurality of openings, and growing a semiconductor material on the exposed seed material in the plurality of openings.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a first conductivity type polysilicon layer over a substrate, forming an insulating layer over the first conductivity type polysilicon layer, where the insulating layer comprises an opening exposing the first conductivity type polysilicon layer, and forming an intrinsic polysilicon layer in the opening over the first conductivity type polysilicon layer. A nonvolatile memory device contains a first electrode, a steering element located in electrical contact with the first electrode, a storage element having a U-shape cross sectional shape located over the steering element, and a second electrode located in electrical contact with the storage element.
摘要:
One or more diffusion barriers are formed around one or more conductors in a three dimensional or 3D memory cell. The diffusion barriers allow the conductors to comprise very low resistivity materials, such as copper, that may otherwise out diffuse into surrounding areas, particularly at elevated processing temperatures. Utilizing lower resistivity materials allows device dimension to be reduced by mitigating increases in resistance that occur when the size of the conductors is reduced. As such, more cells can be produced over a given area, thus increasing the density and storage capacity of a resulting memory array.
摘要:
Disclosed is a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, comprising a nonmagnetic substrate, a longitudinal hard magnetic multi-layered film arranged on the nonmagnetic substrate, including a nonmagnetic intermediate layer and a pair of hard magnetic layers laminated one upon the other with the nonmagnetic intermediate layer interposed therebetween, and having at least two hard magnetic layers, a longitudinal soft magnetic layer formed on the longitudinal hard magnetic multi-layered film, and a perpendicular magnetic recording layer formed on the longitudinal soft magnetic layer. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium of the particular construction is capable of suppressing noise and achieves a high recording magnetic field intensity and a high recording resolution.
摘要:
A magnetic recording/reproducing device comprises a recording head for magnetically recording a signal on a magnetic recording medium along a predetermined track, and a reproducing head member including a spin valve typed magnetoresistive element and bias magnetic applying means, associated with the spin valve typed magnetoresistive element, for applying a bias magnetic field to the spin valve typed magnetoresistive element, the reproducing head member for changing a sensitivity distribution in a track width direction based on a distance between the reproducing head and the recording head, and an angle difference between the direction of the reproducing head and the extending direction of the track.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for depositing a metal film on a substrate, comprising generating a high density plasma in a chamber, sputtering metal particles from a target to the substrate, and applying a modulated radio frequency (RF) bias to the substrate during deposition. Another aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for depositing a metal film on a substrate comprising a high density plasma physical vapor deposition (HDP PVD) chamber and a controller to modulate a RF bias power applied to a substrate in the chamber.
摘要:
A whitening powder comprises the following ingredients:______________________________________ (A) trimethylsiloxylated silicic acid anhydride 0.1 to 7 wt. % having a specific area of at least 80 m.sup.2 /g and a hydrophobicization degree of at least 50% (B) polyhydric alcohol 5 to 40 wt. % (C) water 50 to 94 wt. % (D) whitening ingredient 0.01 to 5 wt. %. ______________________________________ The whitening powder is substantially free of any powder coated with a fluorine compound, the weight ratio of the ingredient (B) to the ingredient (A) is at least 1, and the sum of the ingredient (B) and the ingredient (C) accounts for at least 80 wt. % of the whitening powder.
摘要:
Disclosed is a perpendicular magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus comprising perpendicular magnetic recording media and magnetic heads. Each perpendicular magnetic recording medium has a substrate, a soft magnetic back layer and a magnetic recording layer with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy both formed on the substrate. Each magnetic head has at least one magnetic field generating element capable of applying a magnetic field to a given region of the soft magnetic back layer at a time of signal reproduction, for performing recording and reproducing of magnetized signals with respect to the associated perpendicular magnetic recording media, whereby Barkhausen noise is reduced. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium may further include a bias-field applying layer formed on at least a substrate side surface of the soft magnetic back layer. Each perpendicular magnetic recording medium may further have the bias-field applying layer formed between the substrate and the high-permeability magnetic layer.
摘要:
A magnetic or optical disk apparatus having a flexible disk rotated at high speed and head sliders for reading and writing information on the disk, floating from both sides of the disk. The disk apparatus is also provided with straightening plates for keeping air flow in the radial direction of the disk as a laminar flow to surely prevent the disk from being vibrated at the time when the disk is rotated at high speed. As the result, positions of the head sliders relative to the disk can be surely and accurately maintained to provide heads with excellent recording and reproducing characteristics. Mass storage and high speed access can be thus achieved without damaging the flexible disk and the disk apparatus can be smaller-sized with lighter weight and lower cost.