摘要:
An exposure apparatus for lithographically transferring a pattern of a mask onto a workpiece coated with a radiation sensitive material includes a first filter made the same material as of the substrate of the mask, a second filter formed by a base member made of the same material as the mask substrate and being coated with a radiation sensitive material, an illuminometer for measuring illuminance of light passed through the first and second filters, respectively, and a control device for determining an exposure time for lithographic transfer of the pattern of the mask onto the wafer, on the basis of a difference between a measured value as measured through the first filter and a measured value as measured through the second filter.
摘要:
An exposure method for exposing a sensitive layer on a semiconductor wafer to an integrated-circuit pattern of a mask. The exposure is effected by a combination of a primary exposure step for exposing the sensitive layer to the pattern with a beam of high resolution and a secondary exposure step for exposing the sensitive layer with a beam of lower resolution and by an amount which does not have a substantial effect on the sensitization of the sensitive layer. By the combined exposures, the exposure time can be reduced as compared with that required in the exposure only through a high-resolution exposure.
摘要:
An alignment apparatus for aligning with each other a mask stage that supports a mask that has an exposure pattern and a wafer stage that supports an object by using a light with wavelength of 1 nm to 50 nm, said alignment apparatus including a substrate for forming a first reference pattern similar to a second reference pattern formed on the mask or the mask stage, and a detection part for detecting a light from the substrate, wherein said substrate and detection part form a hollow housing, in which a gas is filled.
摘要:
A measuring method that utilizes a bandpass filter and a measurement apparatus to measure an intensity of light having a predetermined wavelength among lights emitted from a light source, the bandpass filter transmitting the light having the predetermined wavelength, the measurement apparatus measuring an absolute intensity of an incident light includes the steps of measuring an output of the measurement apparatus continuously, stopping or starting an emission of the light source in the measuring step, calculating a first extreme value t→t0−0 and a second extreme value t→t0+0 in the output of the measurement apparatus at time t0 where t is time in the measuring step, and t0 is time when the emission of the light source stops; and calculating a difference between the first extreme value t→t0−0 and the second extreme value t→t0+0.
摘要翻译:一种利用带通滤波器和测量装置测量从光源发出的光中的具有预定波长的光的强度的测量方法,所述带通滤光器透射具有预定波长的光,所述测量装置测量绝对强度 入射光包括在测量步骤中连续地测量测量设备的输出,停止或开始光源的发射的步骤,计算第一极限值t→t 0 -0和 在测量步骤的时间t 0 0时,测量装置的输出中的第二极值t-> t <0> 0 <0>,其中t是测量步骤中的时间,t 0 SUB>是光源的发射停止的时刻; 以及计算第一极限值t-> t <0> -0和第二极值t→t 0 + 0之间的差值。
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting an alignment mark on a substrate using electron beams. The method include the steps of setting an accelerating voltage of the electron beams in accordance with the layer structure of the substrate, irradiating the substrate with the electron beams having the accelerating voltage set in the setting step, and detecting one of radiation and electrons from the substrate after the irradiating step is performed, and determining the position of the alignment mark based on the detecting operation. The apparatus includes a device for setting such an accelerating voltage, a device for irradiating the substrate with the electron beams, and a detector for detecting one of the radiation and the electrons. In one embodiment, fluorescent X-rays are detected, while in another embodiment secondary electrons or backscattered electrons are detected.
摘要:
A mask manufacturing method includes performing a multiple exposure process to a substrate so that a number of latent images are formed on the substrate, and processing the exposed substrate to produce actual mask patterns, wherein the multiple exposure process includes a first exposure step for forming a latent image of relatively-fine periodic patterns on the substrate by use of a first master mask having absorptive periodic patterns, and a second exposure step for forming a latent image of relatively-rough patterns on the substrate by use of a second master mask having absorptive patterns.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus includes a chamber for placing an article in a predetermined ambience; a holding device for holding the article in the chamber; a fluid supplying device for supplying a temperature adjusting fluid into the holding device through a flow passageway; a detecting device for detecting leakage of the fluid from the flow passageway; and a flow rate controlling device for controlling the flow rate of the fluid to be supplied to the holding device on the basis of the detection by the detecting device.
摘要:
A substrate holding device includes a holding table having a reduced pressure passageway; a pressure gauge for measuring a value related to the pressure in the reduced pressure passageway; a pump for producing a pressure difference between a first surface of the substrate to be attracted to the holding table and a second surface of the substrate not to be attracted to the holding table; a valve which can be opened/closed for control of the pressure in the reduced pressure passageway; a pressure control system for controlling the opening/closing of the valve on the basis of an output corresponding to the value measured by the pressure gauge; and a temperature control system for controlling the temperature of the holding table.
摘要:
A filter used for an exposure apparatus that exposes a plate using a light from a light source includes a light transmitting film configured to transmit the light from the light source, a first rod member that includes plural first rod members, and thermally contacts the light transmitting film, the plural second rod members being rod members and including a second rod member; and a second member that includes plural second rod members, and thermally contacts the light transmitting film and/or the first member, the plural second rod members being other rod members including a second rod member, wherein a heating value transmittable by the first rod member per unit time in a longitudinal direction of the first rod member is smaller than a heating value transmittable by the second rod member per unit time in a longitudinal direction of the second rod member.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for detecting an alignment mark on a substrate using electron beams. The method include the steps of setting an accelerating voltage of the electron beams in accordance with the layer structure of the substrate, irradiating the substrate with the electron beams having the accelerating voltage set in the setting step, and detecting one of radiation and electrons from the substrate after the irradiating step is performed, and determining the position of the alignment mark based on the detecting operation. The apparatus includes a device for setting such an accelerating voltage, a device for irradiating the substrate with the electron beams, and a detector for detecting one of the radiation and the electrons. Fluorescent X-rays, secondary electrons or backscattered electrons are detected.