摘要:
A hydraulic control apparatus for controlling a continuously variable transmission of a motor vehicle, which transmission includes a first and a second shaft, a pair of variable-diameter pulleys provided on the first and second shafts, respectively, a transmission belt connecting the pulleys, and a pair of hydraulic actuators one of which receives a belt tensioning pressure for controlling a tension of the belt. The hydraulic control apparatus includes a reversal detecting device for determining whether a rotating direction of the pulleys has been reversed or not, and a pressure increasing device for temporarily increasing the belt tensioning pressure when the reversal detecting device detects reversal of the rotating direction of the pulleys.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling a vehicle continuously variable transmission, including a directional control valve having a first spool movable between a shift-down and a shift-up position, a flow control valve including a second spool movable between a flow-restricting and a non-restricting position, and a first and a second solenoid-operated valve for applying an actuating pressure to the first and second spools. The directional and flow control valves and the solenoid-operated valves are adapted such that the first and second spools are moved toward the shift-up and flow restricting positions, respectively, when the actuating pressure is not applied to the spools, or when solenoid coils of the two solenoid-operated valves are both off. The directional control valve may have a shift-down chamber for receiving a pilot pressure to move the first spool to the shift-down position when a failure of one of the solenoid coils exists while the vehicle speed is lower than a predetermined limit.
摘要:
A belt type continuously variable transmission system which includes: a fluid coupling device for transmitting an output from an engine by use of fluid; a belt type continuously variable transmission device for transmitting an output from the fluid coupling device at a continuously variable transmission gear ratio through a belt; an auxiliary transmission device having a function of shifting an output from the belt type continuously variable transmission device in accordance with the forward reverse running conditions; a reduction gear device for reducing an output from the auxiliary transmission device; and an oil pump device for feeding the hydraulic pressures to various hydraulic pressure components such as a valve body and the like wherein the various devices are connected to one another while preventing the various devices from interfering with one another, whereby proper functions of the various devices are satisfactorily performed and the transmission system as a whole can be made simplified in construction and be compact in size.
摘要:
A method of releasing an inner mold from a rubbery elastic molding having a corrugation in its inner longitudinal cavity and adapted suitably for, but not limited to, use in an electrical bushing or electrical insulator, which method comprises steps: forming a partial space connecting to a pressure source at an interface between the molding and the inner mold; supplying a pressure medium such as a gas or a liquid from the pressure source into the interface via said space to form a desired space between the molding and the inner mold over its entire zone and to expand the inner cavity of the molding; and releasing the inner mold from the molding.
摘要:
An anisotropic permanent magnet of an Mn-Al-C alloy containing 68.0% to 73.0% by weight of manganese, (1/10 Mn-6.6)% to (1/3 Mn-22.2)% by weight of carbon, and the remainder aluminum, which alloy is rendered anisotropic by deforming it plastically at a temperature of 530.degree.C to 830.degree.C.The permanent magnet has excellent mechanical characteristics and magnetic properties such that the (BH)max is above 4.8 .times. 10.sup.6 G.Oe up to about 9.2 .times. 10.sup.6 G.Oe in its bulk state.
摘要:
A method for forming a tantalum nitride film, which comprises supplying a gaseous nitrogen atom-containing compound, as a reactant gas and supplying gaseous t-amylimido-tris-(dimethylamide)tantalum, as a gaseous raw material, to the surface of the substrate S to thus form a tantalum nitride film on the surface of the substrate S; and a film-forming apparatus, which comprises a reactant gas supply line L4; a container 13 for liquefy a raw material; an evaporator 11 for gasify the liquefied raw material; a liquid mass flow controller 12 for controlling the amount of the liquid raw material to be supplied; and a gaseous raw material supply line L1. These method and apparatus would permit the stable supply of the gaseous raw material at all times and the improvement of the throughput of the substrate to be processed and as a result, the method and the apparatus permit the improvement of the productivity of the tantalum nitride film.
摘要:
A novel therapeutic agent for hepatitis C having a high therapeutic effect against hepatitis C is disclosed. The therapeutic agent for hepatitis C contains as an effective ingredient hydroxyurea. The therapeutic agent for hepatitis C optionally further contains interferon α. By the present invention, a novel therapeutic agent for hepatitis C having a high therapeutic effect against hepatitis C was provided. A synergistic therapeutic effect against hepatitis C is obtained by using interferon α in combination. Therefore, in cases where a patient is infected with the genotype of hepatitis C virus for which therapy by interferon α is effective, the therapeutic effect is further promoted by using interferon α in combination.
摘要:
A substrate provided thereon with an electrical insulating film which carries holes or the like filled with a Cu-containing electrical interconnection film is subjected to a pre-treatment in which the surface of the electrical insulating film and that of the Cu-containing electrical interconnection film are treated at a temperature of not more than 300° C. using, in a predetermined state, a gas of a compound containing an atom selected from the group consisting of N, H and Si atoms within the chemical formula thereof, before selectively forming a W-capping film on the electrical interconnection film. After the completion of the pre-treatment, a W-capping film is selectively formed on the electrical interconnection film and then an upper Cu electrical interconnection is further formed.
摘要:
In a purge gas assembly provided: in an outer circumference portion of a substrate stage, with a shoulder portion offset downward below a substrate mounting surface on an upper end of the substrate stage; a purge ring enclosing a stepped circumferential surface between the substrate mounting surface and the shoulder portion; and an annular gas ejection passage for ejecting the purge gas, the gas ejecting passage being defined between the stepped circumferential surface and an inner circumferential surface of the purge ring, an arrangement is made such that the purge gas can be ejected uniformly from the gas ejection passage over the entire circumference thereof and that the deposition of a film on an upper surface of the purge ring can also be restricted, and further that the construction is simplified. The purge ring has formed therein an annular groove which recesses from a lower surface thereof upward.
摘要:
A SiC semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a drift layer on the substrate; a trench on the drift layer; a base region in the drift layer sandwiching the trench; a channel between the base region and the trench; a source region in the base region sandwiching the trench via the channel; a gate electrode in the trench via a gate insulation film; a source electrode coupled with the source region; a drain electrode on the substrate opposite to the drift layer; and a bottom layer under the trench. An edge portion of the bottom layer under a corner of a bottom of the trench is deeper than a center portion of the bottom layer under a center portion of the bottom of the trench.