摘要:
A substrate provided thereon with an electrical insulating film which carries holes or the like filled with a Cu-containing electrical interconnection film is subjected to a pre-treatment in which the surface of the electrical insulating film and that of the Cu-containing electrical interconnection film are treated at a temperature of not more than 300° C. using, in a predetermined state, a gas of a compound containing an atom selected from the group consisting of N, H and Si atoms within the chemical formula thereof, before selectively forming a W-capping film on the electrical interconnection film. After the completion of the pre-treatment, a W-capping film is selectively formed on the electrical interconnection film and then an upper Cu electrical interconnection is further formed.
摘要:
A method for forming a tungsten nitride film including a first material gas supply step of supplying a first material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, a reduction step of supplying a reducing gas, a second material gas supply step of supplying a second material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, and a nitridation step of supplying a nitriding gas. Since a step of depositing tungsten on a substrate 5, and a step of forming tungsten nitride are performed separately, by varying the flow rate of each gas, the pressure when each gas is supplied, and the supply time, or the number of times each step is performed and the order in which the steps are performed, the quantity of tungsten deposited and the quantity of tungsten nitride formed can be controlled easily.
摘要:
In a vacuum chamber 42 comprising a film forming chamber 44 and a catalyst chamber 46 including a catalyst source 48 located opposed to a substrate S, the film forming chamber 44 is connected to the catalyst chamber 46 through an opening 47, the catalyst source being displace at a position satisfying ω≧θ, where ω is an angle included between the shortest linear line connecting the periphery of a substrate on the substrate supporting stage with the periphery of the opening and the substrate and where θ is an angle included between the shortest linear line connecting the periphery of the substrate with the edge of the catalyst source and the substrate. By using such a film forming apparatus, a radical produced at the catalyst source can be prevented from being deactivated so that the reaction between a source gas and the radical will be efficiently performed to form the desired film.
摘要:
A substrate provided thereon with an electrical insulating film which carries holes or the like filled with a Cu-containing electrical interconnection film is subjected to a pre-treatment in which the surface of the electrical insulating film and that of the Cu-containing electrical interconnection film are treated at a temperature of not more than 300° C. using, in a predetermined state, a gas of a compound containing an atom selected from the group consisting of N, H and Si atoms within the chemical formula thereof, before selectively forming a W-capping film on the electrical interconnection film. After the completion of the pre-treatment, a W-capping film is selectively formed on the electrical interconnection film and then an upper Cu electrical interconnection is further formed.
摘要:
A method for forming a tungsten nitride film including a first material gas supply step of supplying a first material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, a reduction step of supplying a reducing gas, a second material gas supply step of supplying a second material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, and a nitridation step of supplying a nitriding gas. Since a step of depositing tungsten on a substrate 5, and a step of forming tungsten nitride are performed separately, by varying the flow rate of each gas, the pressure when each gas is supplied, and the supply time, or the number of times each step is performed and the order in which the steps are performed, the quantity of tungsten deposited and the quantity of tungsten nitride formed can be controlled easily.
摘要:
A technique that enables the formation of a low resistivity barrier film at low temperatures, and a technique that enables the removal of impurities (such as, oxides, fluorides, carbides, and nitrides) from the surfaces of semiconductor substrates and metal thin films at low temperatures. A catalyst is placed inside a vacuum chamber and heated, a raw material gas and a reactive gas are introduced alternately into the vacuum chamber, and a reaction is effected between the raw material gas adsorbed to the surface of an object, and radicals generated by decomposition of the reactive gas on contact with the catalyst, thereby depositing a thin film on the object. A low resistivity barrier film can be obtained at low temperatures. H2 gas, NH3 gas, SiH4 gas, or the like can be used as the reactive gas. Furthermore, the catalyst is placed in a vacuum atmosphere, and with the catalyst being heated, a treatment gas having a hydrogen atom in its chemical structure is brought into contact with the catalyst, thereby generating radicals. By exposing the surface of an object to be treated to these radicals, impurities (such as, oxides, fluorides or the like) are removed. Because the generated radicals are extremely reactive, a superior cleaning effect is achieved, even with the object being at low temperatures.
摘要:
A technique that enables the formation of a low resistivity barrier film at low temperatures, and a technique that enables the removal of impurities (such as, oxides, fluorides, carbides, and nitrides) from the surfaces of semiconductor substrates and metal thin films at low temperatures. A catalyst is placed inside a vacuum chamber and heated, a raw material gas and a reactive gas are introduced alternately into the vacuum chamber, and a reaction is effected between the raw material gas adsorbed to the surface of an object, and radicals generated by decomposition of the reactive gas on contact with the catalyst, thereby depositing a thin film on the object. A low resistivity barrier film can be obtained at low temperatures. H2 gas, NH3 gas, SiH4 gas, or the like can be used as the reactive gas. Furthermore, the catalyst is placed in a vacuum atmosphere, and with the catalyst being heated, a treatment gas having a hydrogen atom in its chemical structure is brought into contact with the catalyst, thereby generating radicals. By exposing the surface of an object to be treated to these radicals, impurities (such as, oxides, fluorides or the like) are removed. Because the generated radicals are extremely reactive, a superior cleaning effect is achieved, even with the object being at low temperatures.
摘要:
A technique that enables the formation of a low resistivity barrier film at low temperatures, in which a catalyst is placed inside a vacuum chamber and heated, a raw material gas and a reactive gas (such as H2, NH3 or SiH4) are introduced alternately into the vacuum chamber, and a reaction is effected between the raw material gas adsorbed to the surface of an object, and radicals generated by decomposition of the reactive gas on contact with the catalyst, thereby depositing a thin film on the object. Furthermore, a technique for removal of impurities (such as oxides, fluorides, carbides or nitrides), in which the catalyst is placed in a vacuum atmosphere and heated, and a treatment gas having a hydrogen atom in its chemical structure is brought into contact with the catalyst, thereby generating radicals. The surface of an object to be treated is exposed to these radicals.
摘要:
An illumination device improved in safety to the eye is provided. The illumination device includes: a semiconductor laser element to serve as an excitation light source which emits laser light; a fluorescent plate which contains a fluorescent substance for emitting light of a desired color and is irradiated with laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element; a light receiving element part which detects light reflected from the fluorescent plate; and a light source control part which controls laser light emitted from the semiconductor laser element based on a detection signal from the light receiving element part.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion member provided with a composite phosphor obtained by coating surfaces of phosphor particles with coating material particles and has an average particle diameter of the coating material of not more than 1/10 of an average particle diameter of the phosphor particles, and a light emitting device using the same. It is possible to control dispersibility of the phosphor particles in the wavelength conversion member, and it is possible to provide a light emitting device free from color variability and having good light emission efficiency by combining the wavelength conversion member with a semiconductor light emitting element.