ISOLATION OF WAVEGUIDE-INTEGRATED DETECTORS USING A BACK END OF LINE PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:US20250087959A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-13

    申请号:US18957743

    申请日:2024-11-23

    Abstract: A device includes a substrate and a dielectric layer on the substrate. The device also includes a light sensitive component in the dielectric layer and a trench having a first portion disposed in the substrate and a second portion disposed in the dielectric layer. The trench is adjacent the light sensitive component and includes an adhesion layer in the first portion and the second portion, an optical isolation layer on the adhesion layer, and a first fill material in the first portion and a second fill material in the second portion. The first fill material is characterized by a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that matches a CTE of the substrate and the second fill material is characterized by a second CTE that matches a CTE of the dielectric layer.

    Superconducting Field-Programmable Gate Array

    公开(公告)号:US20240204784A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18416806

    申请日:2024-01-18

    Inventor: Faraz Najafi

    CPC classification number: H03K19/195 H03K19/17728 H03K19/17744 H03K19/17784

    Abstract: The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for operating superconducting circuitry. In one aspect, a programmable circuit includes a configurable superconducting component and control circuitry coupled to the configurable superconducting component. The superconducting component includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a plurality of gate terminals. The control circuitry is coupled to the superconducting component via the plurality of gate terminals. The control circuitry is adapted to selectively transition portions of the superconducting component from a superconducting state to a non-superconducting state. The control circuitry is configured to operate the superconducting component in a first configuration in which the programmable circuit is configured to perform a first function. The control circuitry is further configured to operate the superconducting component in a second configuration in which the programmable circuit is configured to perform a second function, distinct from the first function.

    Scalable photon number resolving photon detector

    公开(公告)号:US11994426B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-28

    申请号:US17098235

    申请日:2020-11-13

    Abstract: A photon counting device includes unit cells, a bias current source coupled to the unit cells, and a waveguide coupled to the unit cells. Each unit cell includes photodetector(s). Each photodetector includes superconducting component(s) and a transistor. The transistor includes a superconducting gate that is coupled in parallel with the photodetector(s), and a channel that is electrically isolated from the superconducting gate. For each unit cell, a photodetector is optically coupled to the waveguide. A superconducting component is configured to transition from the superconducting state to the non-superconducting state in response to a photon being incident upon the superconducting component while the superconducting component receives at least a portion of bias current output from the bias current source. The superconducting gate of the unit cell is configured to transition from the superconducting state to the non-superconducting state in response to the superconducting component transitioning to the non-superconducting state.

    Superconducting field-programmable gate array

    公开(公告)号:US11936380B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US18118040

    申请日:2023-03-06

    Inventor: Faraz Najafi

    CPC classification number: H03K19/195 H03K19/17728 H03K19/17744 H03K19/17784

    Abstract: The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for operating superconducting circuitry. In one aspect, a programmable circuit includes: (1) a superconducting component arranged in a multi-dimensional array of alternating narrow and wide portions, the superconducting component having an input terminal at a first end and an output terminal at a second end opposite of the first end; and (2) control circuitry coupled to the narrow portions of the superconducting component, the control circuitry configured to transition the narrow portions between superconducting and non-superconducting states. In some implementations, the superconducting component and the control circuitry are formed on different layers of the programmable circuit.

    PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    27.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230123000A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-20

    申请号:US18082520

    申请日:2022-12-15

    Abstract: A device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, a waveguide within the dielectric layer, and a photodetector optically coupled to the waveguide. The photodetector is disposed above the waveguide layer and is monolithically integrated with the substrate. The photodetector is configured to operate at low temperatures, such as below about 50 K or about 20 K. In some embodiments, the monolithic photonic device includes thermal isolation structures and optical isolation structures. Techniques for manufacturing the monolithic photonic device, including the thermal isolation structures and optical isolation structures, are also described.

    Superconducting switch
    28.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11569816B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-31

    申请号:US16840182

    申请日:2020-04-03

    Abstract: The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and circuits for reducing switch transition time of superconductor switches. In some embodiments, an electrical circuit includes: (i) an input component configured to generate heat in response to an electrical input; and (ii) a first superconducting component thermally-coupled to the input component. The electrical circuit is configured such that, in the absence of the electrical input, at least a portion of the first superconducting component is maintained in a non-superconducting state in the absence of the electrical input; and, in response to the electrical input, the first superconducting component transitions to a superconducting state.

    Photon Number Resolving Superconducting Detector

    公开(公告)号:US20220214214A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17705204

    申请日:2022-03-25

    Abstract: A method of resolving a number of photons received by a photon detector includes optically coupling a waveguide to a superconducting wire having alternating narrow and wide portions; electrically coupling the superconducting wire to a current source; and electrically coupling an electrical contact in parallel with the superconducting wire. The electrical contact has a resistance less than a resistance of the superconducting wire while at least one narrow portion of the superconducting wire is in a non-superconducting state. The method includes providing to the superconducting wire, from the current source, a current configured to maintain the superconducting wire in a superconducting state in the absence of incident photons; receiving one or more photons via the waveguide; measuring an electrical property of the superconducting wire, proportional to a number of photons incident on the superconducting wire; and determining the number of received photons based on the electrical property.

    Superconducting field-programmable gate array

    公开(公告)号:US11362664B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US17135861

    申请日:2020-12-28

    Abstract: A programmable circuit includes a superconducting component arranged in a multi-dimensional array of alternating narrow and wide portions. The programmable circuit further includes a plurality of heat sources, each heat source configured to selectively provide heat to a respective narrow portion sufficient to transition the respective narrow portion from a superconducting state to a non-superconducting state. The programmable circuit further includes a plurality of electrical terminals, each electrical terminal coupled to a respective wide portion of the multi-dimensional array.

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