Fractionalized Stimulation Pulses in an Implantable Stimulator Device
    21.
    发明申请
    Fractionalized Stimulation Pulses in an Implantable Stimulator Device 有权
    可植入刺激装置中的分数化刺激脉冲

    公开(公告)号:US20130013025A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13595746

    申请日:2012-08-27

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36 A61N1/05

    摘要: A method for configuring stimulation pulses in an implantable stimulator device having a plurality of electrodes is disclosed, which method is particularly useful in adjusting the electrodes by current steering during initialization of the device. In one aspect, a set of ideal pulses for patient therapy is determined, in which at least two of the ideal pulses are of the same polarity and are intended to be simultaneous applied to corresponding electrodes on the implantable stimulator device during an initial duration. These pulses are reconstructed into fractionalized pulses, each comprised of pulse portions. The fractionalized pulses are applied to the corresponding electrodes on the device during a final duration, but the pulse portions of the fractionalized pulses are not simultaneously applied during the final duration.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在具有多个电极的可植入刺激器装置中配置刺激脉冲的方法,该方法在装置的初始化期间通过电流转向来调节电极特别有用。 在一个方面,确定用于患者治疗的一组理想脉冲,其中至少两个理想脉冲具有相同的极性并且旨在在初始持续时间期间同时施加到可植入刺激器装置上的对应电极。 这些脉冲被重建成分数脉冲,每个脉冲包括脉冲部分。 分数脉冲在最后的持续时间内施加到器件上的对应电极,但分数脉冲的脉冲部分在最后的持续时间内不被同时施加。

    Efficient External Charger for Charging a Plurality of Implantable Medical Devices
    22.
    发明申请
    Efficient External Charger for Charging a Plurality of Implantable Medical Devices 有权
    高效的外部充电器为多种植入式医疗设备充电

    公开(公告)号:US20110121777A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12624162

    申请日:2009-11-23

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: An improved external charger for a battery in an implantable medical device (implant), and technique for charging batteries in multiple implants using such improved external charger, is disclosed. During charging, values for a parameter measured in the implants are reported from the implants to the external charger. The external charger infers from the magnitudes of the parameters which of the implants has the highest and lowest coupling to the external charger, and so designates those implants as “hot” and “cold.” The intensity of the magnetic charging field is optimized for the cold implant consistent with the simulation to ensure that that the cold implant is charged with a maximum (fastest) battery charging current. The duty cycle of the magnetic charging field is also optimized for the hot implant consistent with the simulation to ensure that the hot implant does not exceed the power dissipation limit. As a result, charging is optimized to be fast for all of the implants, while still safe from a tissue heating perspective.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于可植入医疗装置(植入物)中的电池的改进的外部充电器,以及使用这种改进的外部充电器为多个植入物中的电池充电的技术。 在充电期间,在植入物中测量的参数的值从植入物报告给外部充电器。 外部充电器从参数的大小推断出植入物中的哪一个具有与外部充电器最高和最低耦合的参数,因此将这些植入物称为“热”和“冷”。磁充电场的强度针对 冷植入物与模拟一致,以确保冷植入物充电最大(最快)的电池充电电流。 对于与模拟一致的热注入,磁充电场的占空比也被优化,以确保热植入物不超过功率耗散极限。 因此,对于所有植入物,充电被优化为快速,同时从组织加热的角度来看仍然是安全的。

    Methods and systems for patient adjustment of parameters for an implanted stimulator
    23.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for patient adjustment of parameters for an implanted stimulator 审中-公开
    用于患者调整植入刺激器参数的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050143781A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US11066962

    申请日:2005-02-25

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36 A61N1/362 A61N1/372

    摘要: A method of adjusting operation of a stimulator for treatment of a patient using the stimulator includes adjusting stimulation parameters of the stimulator subsequent to a fitting session with a clinician, where the adjusting is performed by the patient who has the stimulator. A system for patient adjustment of operation of a stimulator used by the patient subsequent to a fitting session with a clinician includes an external device for communicating with the stimulator and a user interface of the external device configured to receive input from the patient to adjust stimulation parameters of the stimulator.

    摘要翻译: 调整用于使用刺激器治疗患者的刺激器的操作的方法包括在与临床医生进行装配会话之后调整刺激器的刺激参数,其中由具有刺激器的患者进行调整。 用于患者调整患者在与临床医生进行装配会话之后使用的刺激器的操作的系统包括用于与刺激器通信的外部设备和外部设备的用户接口,其被配置为从患者接收输入以调整刺激参数 的刺激物。

    Systems and methods for providing power to a battery in an implantable stimulator
    24.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for providing power to a battery in an implantable stimulator 有权
    为植入式刺激器中的电池供电的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050131495A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US11043642

    申请日:2005-01-25

    摘要: An exemplary system for providing power to a rechargeable battery in an implantable stimulator includes a first coil configured to emit a first magnetic field, a coil in the stimulator configured to receive the first magnetic field, and a zero volt recovery (ZVR) circuit in the stimulator configured to use the first magnetic field to cause the coil in the stimulator to be tuned to a frequency of a second magnetic field. The second magnetic field is used to provide the power to recharge the battery. An exemplary method of providing power to recharge a battery in an implantable stimulator includes transmitting a first magnetic field used to provide the power to recharge the battery, transmitting a second magnetic field; and using the second magnetic field to cause a coil in the stimulator to be tuned to a frequency of the first magnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 用于向可植入刺激器中的可再充电电池供电的示例性系统包括被配置为发射第一磁场的第一线圈,被配置为接收第一磁场的激励器中的线圈,以及零电压恢复(ZVR)电路 激励器被配置为使用第一磁场使激励器中的线圈被调谐到第二磁场的频率。 第二个磁场用于提供电池给电池充电。 提供在可植入刺激器中对电池再充电的示例性方法包括:传输用于提供电力以对电池再充电的第一磁场;发射第二磁场; 并且使用第二磁场使激励器中的线圈被调谐到第一磁场的频率。

    Implantable medical device with single coil for charging and communicating
    25.
    发明授权
    Implantable medical device with single coil for charging and communicating 有权
    具有单线圈的植入式医疗设备用于充电和通信

    公开(公告)号:US08155752B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12623758

    申请日:2009-11-23

    IPC分类号: A61N1/00

    摘要: A combination charging and telemetry circuit for use within an implantable device, such as a microstimulator, uses a single coil for both charging and telemetry. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, one or more capacitors are used to tune the single coil to different frequencies, wherein the coil is used for multiple purposes, e.g., for receiving power from an external source and also for the telemetry of information to and from an external source.

    摘要翻译: 在可植入装置(如微型激励器)内使用的组合充电和遥测电路使用单个线圈进行充电和遥测。 根据本发明的一个方面,使用一个或多个电容器将单个线圈调谐到不同的频率,其中线圈用于多个目的,例如用于从外部源接收电力,并且还用于将信息遥测 并从外部来源。

    Method for a Controlled Shutdown of an Implantable Medical Device
    28.
    发明申请
    Method for a Controlled Shutdown of an Implantable Medical Device 有权
    可植入医疗器械的控制关闭方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110238135A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-29

    申请号:US13030848

    申请日:2011-02-18

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36

    摘要: An improved implantable pulse generator (IPG) containing graceful shutdown circuitry is disclosed. A magnet sensor senses the presence of an emergency shutdown magnet. Output of the magnet sensor is conditioned by a signal conditioning circuit. Output of the signal conditioning circuit is delayed by a delay element before being fed to a power cut-off switch, which cuts-off power to the IPG circuitry. An interrupt signal is routed from before the delay element to the IPG processor as an indicator of imminent shutdown. The processor launches shutdown routine that carries out shutdown operations such as logging the emergency shutdown event, saving and closing open files, saving data from volatile memory to non-volatile memory, etc., before the power cut-off switch is activated upon elapsing of delay provided by the delay element. The magnet sensor, signal conditioning circuit, and delay element are powered separately from the rest of the circuitry of the IPG.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包含优雅关闭电路的改进的可植入式脉冲发生器(IPG)。 磁铁传感器检测到紧急停机磁铁的存在。 磁传感器的输出由信号调节电路调节。 信号调理电路的输出在被馈送到断电开关之前被延迟元件延迟,从而切断对IPG电路的电源。 中断信号从延迟元件之前路由到IPG处理器,作为即将关闭的指示器。 处理器启动关机程序,执行停电操作,例如记录紧急停机事件,保存和关闭打开的文件,将数据从易失性存储器保存到非易失性存储器等,然后在断电切换开关被激活之后 延迟元件提供的延迟。 磁传感器,信号调理电路和延迟元件与IPG电路的其余部分分开供电。

    Multi-electrode implantable stimulator device with a single current path decoupling capacitor
    29.
    发明授权
    Multi-electrode implantable stimulator device with a single current path decoupling capacitor 有权
    具有单电流路径去耦电容器的多电极可植入刺激装置

    公开(公告)号:US07881803B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11550655

    申请日:2006-10-18

    IPC分类号: A61N1/40

    摘要: Disclosed herein are circuits and methods for a multi-electrode implantable stimulator device incorporating one decoupling capacitor in the current path established via at least one cathode electrode and at least one anode electrode. In one embodiment, the decoupling capacitor may be hard-wired to a dedicated anode on the device. The cathodes are selectively activatable via stimulation switches. In another embodiment, any of the electrodes on the devices can be selectively activatable as an anode or cathode. In this embodiment, the decoupling capacitor is placed into the current path via selectable anode and cathode stimulation switches. Regardless of the implementation, the techniques allow for the benefits of capacitive decoupling without the need to associate decoupling capacitors with every electrode on the multi-electrode device, which saves space in the body of the device. Although of particular benefit when applied to microstimulators, the disclosed technique can be used with space-saving benefits in any stimulator device.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于在经由至少一个阴极电极和至少一个阳极电极建立的电流路径中并入一个去耦电容器的多电极可植入刺激器装置的电路和方法。 在一个实施例中,去耦电容器可以硬连接到器件上的专用阳极。 阴极可以通过刺激开关选择性地激活。 在另一个实施例中,器件上的任何电极可以选择性地激活为阳极或阴极。 在该实施例中,去耦电容通过可选择的阳极和阴极刺激开关放置在电流路径中。 不管实施方案如何,这些技术允许电容去耦的优点,而不需要将去耦电容器与多电极器件上的每个电极相关联,这节省了器件体内的空间。 虽然在应用于微型激励器时特别有益,但是所公开的技术可以在任何刺激器装置中具有节省空间的优点。