摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for handling a request received in an agent designed in accordance with a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) specification using PCI Express™ semantics. More specifically, responsive to determining that the agent does not support the request, an unsupported request detection register of the agent can be updated, and a response sent from the agent to indicate that the agent does not support the request. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要:
A non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) is used in a computer system to perform multiple roles in a platform storage hierarchy, specifically, to replace traditional mass storage that is accessible by an I/O. The computer system includes a processor to execute software and a memory coupled to the processor. At least a portion of the memory comprises a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) that is byte-rewritable and byte-erasable by the processor. The system further comprises a memory controller coupled to the NVRAM to perform a memory access operation to access the NVRAM in response to a request from the software for access to a mass storage.
摘要:
An enhanced general input/output communication architecture, protocol and related methods are presented. In one embodiment, a method is described comprising receiving a datagram at general input/output (GIO) interface from a remote GIO interface coupled through a GIO link, validating content of one or more packets embedded within the received datagram, and issuing an acknowledgment to the remote GIO interface that the datagram was successfully received on positive validation of the datagram before promoting the embedded packets to a transaction layer of the GIO interface. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要:
According to the invention, systems, apparatus and methods are disclosed for automatically replacing semiconductor based memory in a system while that system is operating. Replacement is accomplished by blocking access to the memory devices to be swapped, copying the contents of the faulty device to the replacement device, swapping the IDs of the two devices, and re-enabling access to the replaced device. This replacement is triggered by interrupts from the error detection logic. After replacement, the system automatically checks the faulty device to determine its suitability for use as a spare in the future. The determination is made by repeatedly writing and reading a pseudo-random pattern into the device and logging any errors.
摘要:
A computer graphics processor capable of reading from, and writing to, virtual memory. The invention provides a graphics processing unit which includes, among other things, an graphic processor in the form of an address generator which retrieves data from memory locations, and writes data to memory locations. The address generator retrieves data from memory locations memory access request directly to a memory control unit, which retrieves the contents of the memory location. Prior to issuing the request, the address generator sends the address to a virtual translation unit, which translates the virtual address to a physical address. The virtual translation/FIFO control unit also contains three translation buffers, in which are stored the most recently accessed virtual addresses, which, in many situations, enables the virtual translation/FIFO control unit to translate the virtual address using less memory accesses.
摘要:
The setting in a configuration register is controlled based on a value stored in a management register and/or based on generation of a reset signal during a debugging operation or detection of a malfunction or power state transition in an electronic system. The management register may allocate a single bit to each configuration register, and the setting to be loaded into the configuration register is to be controlled based on the value of the bit. Additionally, or alternatively, the setting in the configuration register may be controlled when the reset signal assumes a value indicating that a default setting is to be stored.
摘要:
Apparatus, systems, and methods to manage memory latency operations are described. In one embodiment, an electronic device comprises a processor and a memory control logic to receive data from a remote memory device, store the data in a local cache memory, receive an error correction code indicator associated with the data, and implement a data management policy in response to the error correction code indicator. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
摘要:
Examples are disclosed for adaptive configuration of non-volatile memory. The examples include a mode register configured to include default and updated values to indicate one or more configurations of the non-volatile memory. The examples may also include discoverable capabilities maintained in a configuration table that may indicate memory address lengths and/or operating power states.
摘要:
A processing device comprises an instruction execution unit, a memory agent and pinning logic to pin memory pages in a multi-level memory system upon request by the memory agent. The pinning logic includes an agent interface module to receive, from the memory agent, a pin request indicating a first memory page in the multi-level memory system, the multi-level memory system comprising a near memory and a far memory. The pinning logic further includes a memory interface module to retrieve the first memory page from the far memory and write the first memory page to the near memory. In addition, the pinning logic also includes a descriptor table management module to mark the first memory page as pinned in the near memory, wherein marking the first memory page as pinned comprises setting a pinning bit corresponding to the first memory page in a cache descriptor table and to prevent the first memory page from being evicted from the near memory when the first memory page is marked as pinned.