Zeolite catalyst activity enhancement by aluminum phosphate and
phosphorus
    21.
    发明授权
    Zeolite catalyst activity enhancement by aluminum phosphate and phosphorus 失效
    沸石催化剂活性提高磷酸铝和磷

    公开(公告)号:US6080303A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US38649

    申请日:1998-03-11

    CPC classification number: C10G11/05 B01J27/16 B01J29/06

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for improving the catalytic activity of small and medium pore acidic zeolite catalyst which comprises the steps of treating a zeolite with a phosphorus compound to form a phosphorus treated zeolite and combining the phosphorus treated zeolite with AlPO.sub.4. Optionally the phosphorus treated zeolite is calcined. The step of combining the zeolite with AlPO.sub.4 may optionally be followed by steaming the combined catalyst. Examples of useful phosphorus containing compounds useful in treating the zeolite include phosphoric acid, ammonium mono or dihydrogen phosphate, organic phosphites, and organophosphines. Preferably the phosphorus containing compound is an ammonium acid phosphate. An additional alternate embodiment provides a process for increasing the hydrothermal stability of a zeolite catalyst which comprises first treating a zeolite with a phosphorus containing compound then blending with AlPO.sub.4. The catalyst of the invention may be combined with other catalysts or used alone. The invention may be used in a process for cracking hydrocarbons which comprises contacting a hydrocarbon feedstock with a catalyst prepared as described above.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了改善中孔酸性沸石催化剂的催化活性的方法,其包括用磷化合物处理沸石以形成磷处理的沸石并将磷处理的沸石与AlPO 4组合的步骤。 任选地,将经磷处理的沸石煅烧。 将沸石与AlPO 4组合的步骤可以任选地随后蒸合组合的催化剂。 可用于处理沸石的含磷化合物的实例包括磷酸,磷酸一铵或二磷酸酯,有机亚磷酸酯和有机膦。 含磷化合物优选为磷酸铵。 另外的替代实施方案提供了一种提高沸石催化剂的水热稳定性的方法,其包括首先用含磷化合物处理沸石,然后与AlPO 4共混。 本发明的催化剂可与其它催化剂组合使用或单独使用。 本发明可用于裂解烃的方法,其包括使烃原料与如上所述制备的催化剂接触。

    Improved integrated coking-gasification process with mitigation of
slagging
    22.
    发明授权
    Improved integrated coking-gasification process with mitigation of slagging 失效
    改进了整体焦化气化过程,减少了结渣

    公开(公告)号:US5284574A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US851037

    申请日:1992-03-12

    CPC classification number: C10G9/32

    Abstract: A fluid coking-gasification process for converting heavy hydrocarbonaceous chargestocks to lower boiling products in which an inorganic metal composition is used to mitigate slagging in the gasifier, wherein the metal is selected from the alkaline-earths, the rare earths, and zirconium. The inorganic metal composition is added either directly into the gasifier or it is mixed with the coke passing from the heating zone to the gasification zone.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将重质含烃物料转化为较低沸点产物的流化焦化气化方法,其中使用无机金属组合物来减轻气化器中的结渣,其中金属选自碱土金属,稀土和锆。 将无机金属组合物直接加入到气化器中,或者将其与通过加热区的焦炭混合到气化区。

    Olefin/paraffin separation via membrane extraction
    23.
    发明授权
    Olefin/paraffin separation via membrane extraction 失效
    烯烃/石蜡分离通过膜提取

    公开(公告)号:US5107058A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US622688

    申请日:1990-12-05

    CPC classification number: C07C7/144

    Abstract: Olefins are selectively separated from hydrocarbon feeds containing mixtures of olefins and paraffins by contacting said hydrocarbon feed mixture with one side of a micro-porous, non-selective partition barrier membrane while simultaneously passing, preferably in countercurrent flow, along the opposite side of said membrane a polar solvent. The olefin preferentially passes through said micro-porous non selective partition barrier in response to the polar solvent yielding a permeate enriched in olefin and a retentate enriched in paraffin as compared to the original feed stream.

    Abstract translation: 通过使所述烃进料混合物与微孔非选择性分隔阻隔膜的一侧接触,同时通过,优选逆流,沿着所述膜的相对侧,将烯烃与包含烯烃和链烷烃的混合物的烃进料选择性分离 极性溶剂。 与原始进料流相比,响应于极性溶剂产生富含烯烃的渗透物和富含石蜡的滞留物,烯烃优先通过所述微孔非选择性分隔壁。

    Selective multi-ring aromatics extraction using a porous, non-selective
partition membrane barrier
    24.
    发明授权
    Selective multi-ring aromatics extraction using a porous, non-selective partition membrane barrier 失效
    选择性多环芳烃萃取采用多孔非选择性分隔膜屏障

    公开(公告)号:US5045206A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-03

    申请号:US622706

    申请日:1990-12-05

    CPC classification number: B01D61/246 B01D11/0415 C07C7/144 C10G31/11

    Abstract: Multi-ring aromatic hydrocarbons and/or toxins are selectively solvent extracted from hydocarbon feed streams by the process comprising contacting the aromatics and/or toxins containing hydrocarbon stream with one side of a porous, non-selective partition barrier membrane while simultaneously contacting the other side of said membrane with an aromatics selective extraction solvent whereby the multi-ring aromatic hydrocarbons and/or toxins selectively migrate through the porous partition barrier membrane in response to the selective solvent. A preferred extraction solvent is ethylenediamine. The permeate comprising multi-ring aromatics in solvent can be subjected to a membrane separation process to separate the extraction solvent from the aromatics.

    Abstract translation: 多环芳烃和/或毒素通过包括将含芳烃和/或毒素的烃流与多孔非选择性分隔壁隔膜的一侧接触的方法从碳氢化合物进料流中选择性溶剂萃取,同时使另一侧接触 的所述膜具有芳族选择性提取溶剂,由此多环芳族烃和/或毒素响应于选择性溶剂选择性地迁移穿过多孔分隔壁。 优选的提取溶剂是乙二胺。 在溶剂中包含多环芳族化合物的渗透物可以进行膜分离过程以将萃取溶剂与芳族化合物分离。

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