摘要:
Inverse Linkage Oligonucleotides ("ILO") useful in enzymatic process are disclosed. Particularly preferred ILOs are amenable to enzymatic elongation from either, or most preferably, both termini. In a particularly preferred embodiment, each terminus of an ILO has an enzymatically functional 3' group. Accordingly, under appropriate conditions and in the presence of, e.g., dNTPs, enzyme, sample DNA, and ILO comprising a first region complementary to a first region of the sample DNA and a second region complementary to a second, different region of the sample DNA, exponential amplification of the sample DNA can be effectuated.
摘要:
Benzazoles, including benzatriazoles and benzimidazoles are employed in phospate triester oligonucleotide synthesis. The benzazoles form arylbenzazolide coupling agents, and phosphorodibenzazolides. Processes employing these reagents are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an improved column for use in solid phase synthesis or purification. In a specific embodiment, the column is a disposable plastic column for use in solid phase synthesis or purification of complex chemicals, such as biomolecules and more specifically oligonucleotides. In some embodiments, the column has a top orifice with a sufficient diameter so that a fluid line or a multiple fluid line bundle may dispense fluids into the column with great efficiency. The column has an upper cavity portion configured and sized to render it compatible with dispensing pippetors, so that it can be used as a pipette tip or a pipettor can be used to aspirate the column. The column has a lower cavity portion with a shoulder for ready placement of a lower frit to contain the solid support in a central cavity portion of the column. An upper frit can be conveniently placed in the central cavity portion to seal the solid phase resin. The lower end tip of the column is configured as a luer-type fitting to provide a male luer connection. The upper cavity portion is configured to interface with the male luer of another column, so that two or more columns to be connected in series.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to imaging single molecules, or one or more collections of single molecules, and methods related to the imaging. In a method aspect, the present invention provides a method of imaging single molecules. The method comprises the steps of: a) exposing a test sample to a probe, wherein the probe comprises a first portion that specifically binds to a target molecule and a second portion that is detectable as the result of one or more chemical groups that interact with light at one or more wavelengths, wherein the probe binds to a target molecule to provide a complex; b) exposing the complex to one or more wavelengths of light that interact with the one or more chemical groups; c) detecting a result from the interacting of one or more wavelengths of light that interact with the one or more chemical groups to provide an image of one or more single molecules. The image possesses a resolution better than 450 nm over a view field area of at least 1×105 μm2, and wherein the image is obtained in a single detection step without variation of any detection settings.
摘要:
In one aspect, the invention provides fluorescent probes and assays. The probes include a fluorophore-quencher pair that undergoes a switch from dark to fluorescent in response to a reaction of the quencher. The switch of the probe from dark to fluorescent is typically mediated by an enzyme that acts directly or indirectly on the quencher, interfering with its ability to quench fluorescence emission from the fluorophore.In another aspect, the invention provides a reporter gene assay system and methods of using this system. The assay system includes a fluorophore-quencher probe and an enzyme that acts directly or indirectly on the quencher, increasing the fluorescent emission of the fluorophore. In still other aspects, the invention provides nucleic acid constructs and cells expressing the peptide products of these constructs.In assays of the invention, the presence of a target substance is detected by the switching of fluorescence mediated by the change in oxidation state of the quencher. The assay systems are of use in numerous assay formats, e.g., confirming the expression of the enzyme that acts on the quencher, and/or detecting a species conjugated to the enzyme.
摘要:
A chemical processing system is disclosed for the automated dissolution, dispersing and reaction of chemicals, especially for synthesizing proteins. The system includes a plurality of storage cartridges containing a first chemical in fluid communication with a reservoir containing a second chemical to be reacted with the first chemical. Each cartridge includes a pump (e.g., a plunger) which operates by changing the internal volume of the cartridge. The pump permits bi-directional flow of the first chemical into and out of the reservoir and cartridge to promote mixing and reacting with the second chemical in the reservoir to produce a third chemical.