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公开(公告)号：US20100115997A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12270092
申请日：2008-11-13
CPC分类号： C03B19/00 , C03B5/235 , C03B19/09 , C03C17/007 , C03C17/008 , C03C2217/28 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2218/13
摘要： Glass bodies and methods of making glass bodies and more particularly glass bodies, for example, microlenses and arrays of microlenses and methods of making the same are described. Cordierite powder is vitrified to form a glass body or glass bodies for instance a microlens or microlenses.
摘要翻译： 描述玻璃体和制造玻璃体的方法，特别是玻璃体，例如微透镜和微透镜阵列及其制造方法。 堇青石粉末被玻璃化以形成玻璃体或玻璃体，例如微透镜或微透镜。
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22.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07567344B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11729299
申请日：2007-03-28
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/896 , G01N2021/8812 , G01N2021/8825 , G01N2021/8835 , G01N2201/06113
摘要： An apparatus and method for detecting defects in a transparent substrate by simultaneously using a combination of bright field and dark field light sources for illuminating the substrate. The apparatus is capable of detecting both inclusions and surface defects simultaneously while the substrate is in motion, simplifying the characterization of substrates in a manufacturing setting.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过同时使用用于照射衬底的亮场光源和暗场光源的组合来检测透明衬底中的缺陷的装置和方法。 该装置能够在基板运动时同时检测夹杂物和表面缺陷，简化了制造设置中的基板的表征。
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23.发明授权Systems and methods for measuring the stress profile of ion-exchanged glass 有权用于测量离子交换玻璃的应力分布的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09140543B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13463322
申请日：2012-05-03
申请人： Douglas Clippinger Allan , Karl William Koch, III , Rostislav Vatchev Roussev , Robert Anthony Schaut , Vitor Marino Schneider
发明人： Douglas Clippinger Allan , Karl William Koch, III , Rostislav Vatchev Roussev , Robert Anthony Schaut , Vitor Marino Schneider
摘要： Systems and methods for measuring the stress profile of ion-exchanged glass are disclosed, based on the TM and TE guided mode spectra of the optical waveguide formed in the ion-exchanged glass. The method includes digitally defining from the TM and TE guided mode spectra positions of intensity extrema, and calculating respective TM and TE effective refractive indices from these positions. The method also includes calculating TM and TE refractive index profiles nTM(z) and nTE(z) using either an inverse WKB calculation or a fitting process that employs assumed functions for nTM(z) and nTE(z). The method also includes calculating the stress profile S(z)=[nTM(z)−nTE(z)]/SOC, where SOC is a stress optic coefficient for the glass substrate. Systems for performing the method are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 基于在离子交换玻璃中形成的光波导的TM和TE引导模式谱，公开了用于测量离子交换玻璃的应力分布的系统和方法。 该方法包括从强度极值的TM和TE引导模式光谱位置数字定义，以及从这些位置计算各自的TM和TE有效折射率。 该方法还包括使用逆WKB计算或采用nTM（z）和nTE（z）的假定函数的拟合过程来计算TM和TE折射率分布nTM（z）和nTE（z）。 该方法还包括计算应力分布S（z）= [nTM（z）-nTE（z）] / SOC，其中SOC是玻璃基板的应力光学系数。 还公开了用于执行该方法的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08552642B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12884335
申请日：2010-09-17
CPC分类号： H01L51/5246
摘要： Packages for elements, e.g., OLEDs, that are temperature sensitive are provided. The packages have a first glass substrate (12), a second glass substrate (16), and a wall (14) that separates the first and second substrates (12,16) and hermetically seals at least one temperature sensitive element (18,28,36) between the substrates (12,16). The wall (14) comprises a sintered frit and at least a portion of the wall is laser sealed to the second substrate (16) by melting a glass component of the sintered frit. The minimum width (40) of the laser-sealed portion of the wall (14) at any location along the wall (14) is greater than or equal to 2 millimeters so as to provide greater hermeticity and strength to the package. The laser sealing is performed without substantially degrading the temperature sensitive element(s) (18,28,36) housed in the package.
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公开(公告)号：US20130220211A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13765800
申请日：2013-02-13
IPC分类号： C30B1/04
CPC分类号： C30B1/04 , C01B33/02 , C01B33/023
摘要： Compositions made by metallothermal reduction from crystalline materials and methods of producing such compositions are provided. The compositions have novel crystalline structures in the form of three-dimensional scaffolds. Additionally, the compositions possess unusual properties that indicate possible applications in numerous applications.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过结晶材料的金属热还原制备的组合物和制备这种组合物的方法。 组合物具有三维支架形式的新颖晶体结构。 此外，组合物具有不寻常的性质，其指示在许多应用中的可能应用。
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公开(公告)号：US20130133739A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13812976
申请日：2011-08-29
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , H01L31/0216
CPC分类号： B05D5/061 , C03C17/008 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2218/113 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1233 , C23C18/1245 , C23C18/1254 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Light scattering substrates made by providing a substrate comprising at least one surface, forming a layer of particles by depositing a sol-gel on the at least one surface, and heating the coated substrate.
摘要翻译： 通过提供包括至少一个表面的基底制成的光散射基板，通过在所述至少一个表面上沉积溶胶 - 凝胶而形成一层颗粒，并加热涂覆的基底。
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公开(公告)号：US20110142395A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12624847
申请日：2009-11-24
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/268 , G02B6/305 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/4212 , G02B6/4214 , G02B2006/12107
摘要： An apparatus for optically coupling light between optical transmission components is provided. The apparatus includes first and second optical transmission components wherein the first optical transmission component includes a planar optical waveguide, a grating coupler, and a transparent substrate and the second optical transmission component includes an optical fiber. Preferably, the planar optical waveguide includes silicon and the transparent substrate includes glass. Methods for coupling light between optical transmission components are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在光传输部件之间光耦合光的装置。 该装置包括第一和第二光传输部件，其中第一光传输部件包括平面光波导，光栅耦合器和透明基板，第二光传输部件包括光纤。 优选地，平面光波导包括硅，并且透明基板包括玻璃。 还提供了用于在光传输部件之间耦合光的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20110037383A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12884335
申请日：2010-09-17
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/5246
摘要： Packages for elements, e.g., OLEDs, that are temperature sensitive are provided. The packages have a first glass substrate (12), a second glass substrate (16), and a wall (14) that separates the first and second substrates (12,16) and hermetically seals at least one temperature sensitive element (18,28,36) between the substrates (12,16). The wall (14) comprises a sintered frit and at least a portion of the wall is laser sealed to the second substrate (16) by melting a glass component of the sintered frit. The minimum width (40) of the laser-sealed portion of the wall (14) at any location along the wall (14) is greater than or equal to 2 millimeters so as to provide greater hermeticity and strength to the package. The laser sealing is performed without substantially degrading the temperature sensitive element(s) (18,28,36) housed in the package.
摘要翻译： 提供了对温度敏感的元件（例如OLED）的包装。 包装件具有第一玻璃基板（12），第二玻璃基板（16）和分隔第一和第二基板（12,16）并将气密密封至少一个温度敏感元件（18,28）的壁（14） ，36）之间。 所述壁（14）包括烧结的玻璃料，并且所述壁的至少一部分通过熔化所述烧结玻璃料的玻璃组分而激光密封到所述第二基板（16）。 在壁（14）的任何位置处的壁（14）的激光密封部分的最小宽度（40）大于或等于2毫米，以便为包装提供更大的气密性和强度。 执行激光密封而基本上不降低容纳在包装中的温度敏感元件（18,28,36）。
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公开(公告)号：US07815480B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11998600
申请日：2007-11-30
CPC分类号： H01L51/5246
摘要： Packages for elements, e.g., OLEDs, that are temperature sensitive are provided. The packages have a first glass substrate (12), a second glass substrate (16), and a wall (14) that separates the first and second substrates (12,16) and hermetically seals at least one temperature sensitive element (18,28,36) between the substrates (12,16). The wall (14) comprises a sintered frit and at least a portion of the wall is laser sealed to the second substrate (16) by melting a glass component of the sintered frit. The minimum width (40) of the laser-sealed portion of the wall (14) at any location along the wall (14) is greater than or equal to 2 millimeters so as to provide greater hermeticity and strength to the package. The laser sealing is performed without substantially degrading the temperature sensitive element(s) (18,28,36) housed in the package.
摘要翻译： 提供了对温度敏感的元件（例如OLED）的包装。 包装件具有第一玻璃基板（12），第二玻璃基板（16）和分隔第一和第二基板（12,16）并将气密密封至少一个温度敏感元件（18,28）的壁（14） ，36）之间。 所述壁（14）包括烧结的玻璃料，并且所述壁的至少一部分通过熔化所述烧结玻璃料的玻璃组分而激光密封到所述第二基板（16）。 在壁（14）的任何位置处的壁（14）的激光密封部分的最小宽度（40）大于或等于2毫米，以便为包装提供更大的气密性和强度。 执行激光密封而基本上不降低容纳在包装中的温度敏感元件（18,28,36）。
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公开(公告)号：US08319183B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12582981
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Natarajan Gunasekaran , Vitor Marino Schneider , Charlene Marie Smith , Carlo Anthony Kosik Williams
发明人： Natarajan Gunasekaran , Vitor Marino Schneider , Charlene Marie Smith , Carlo Anthony Kosik Williams
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2201/129
摘要： Methods of characterizing and measuring particulate accumulation in a family of particulate filters (10) are disclosed. The disclosure can be applied to diesel, gasoline and natural gas fueled engines, fluid streams bearing dust, and chemical and biological substances such as may be found in laboratory fluids, for example, air. In one embodiment, the disclosure is directed to measuring diesel particulate accumulation in a family of diesel particulate filters. The methods include measuring calibration complex terahertz transmission spectra (PC(f)) of at least a portion (17) of at least one particulate or diesel particulate filter in the family for different known particulate or diesel particulate amounts (ADP). The method also involves performing a partial least squares (PLS) analysis on the calibration complex terahertz transmission spectra to establish a calibration relationship between the complex terahertz transmission spectra and the particulate or diesel particulate amounts. The complex transmission spectrum of a subject particulate filter or diesel particulate filter having an unknown amount of particulate or diesel particulate accumulation is then determined and compared to the linear calibration relationship to establish a measured amount of particulates or diesel particulates. The methods include using a terahertz (THz) system (100) to obtain the complex terahertz transmission spectra for the calibration and subject particulate or diesel particulate filters.
摘要翻译： 公开了在微粒过滤器（10）系列中表征和测量颗粒积聚的方法。 本公开可以应用于柴油，汽油和天然气燃料发动机，带有灰尘的流体流，以及诸如可以在实验室流体例如空气中发现的化学和生物物质。 在一个实施方案中，本公开涉及测量柴油颗粒过滤器系列中的柴油颗粒物积聚。 所述方法包括测量家族中至少一种颗粒或柴油颗粒过滤器的至少一部分（17）的校准复数太赫兹透射光谱（PC（f）），用于不同的已知颗粒或柴油颗粒量（ADP）。 该方法还涉及对校准复数太赫兹透射光谱进行偏最小二乘法（PLS）分析，以建立复数太赫兹透射光谱与颗粒或柴油颗粒量之间的校准关系。 然后确定具有未知量的颗粒或柴油颗粒物积聚的目标颗粒过滤器或柴油颗粒过滤器的复杂透射光谱，并将其与线性校准关系进行比较，以建立测量量的颗粒物或柴油颗粒物。 这些方法包括使用太赫兹（THz）系统（100）来获得用于校准和主体颗粒或柴油颗粒过滤器的复数太赫兹透射光谱。
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