TONER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    25.
    发明申请
    TONER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    调色剂,过程盒,开发商和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150268574A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-24

    申请号:US14658698

    申请日:2015-03-16

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 C08G81/00 C08G63/00

    摘要: A toner including a polyester resin having an amorphous polyester segment is provided. The amorphous polyester segment includes a condensation polymerization product between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. The carboxylic acid includes both aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids. The toner deforms with a deformation rate of from 1.0% to 5.0% under a pressure of 100 gf at 40° C. and 80% RH. In a binarized image of an AFM phase image of the toner, first phase-contrast images serving as large-phase-difference portions are dispersed in second phase-contrast images serving as small-phase-difference portions, and the first phase-contrast images have a dispersion diameter of 100 nm or less. An endothermic quantity Q1 obtained in a first heating of DSC is from 10 to 50 J/g, and a ratio of an endothermic quantity obtained in the second heating Q2 to that in first heating Q1 is 0.65 or less.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含具有无定形聚酯链段的聚酯树脂的调色剂。 无定形聚酯链段包括羧酸和醇之间的缩聚产物。 羧酸包括脂族和芳族二羧酸。 调色剂在40℃,80%RH下,在100gf的压力下,变形率为1.0%〜5.0%。 在调色剂的AFM相位图像的二值化图像中,用作大相差部分的第一相位差图像分散在用作小相位差部分的第二相位对比图像中,并且第一相位差图像 具有100nm以下的分散直径。 在DSC的第一加热中获得的吸热量Q1为10〜50J / g,第二加热Q2中得到的吸热量与第一加热Q1的吸热量的比为0.65以下。

    Apparatus for and method of controlling variable valve mechanism
    26.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for and method of controlling variable valve mechanism 有权
    用于控制可变气门机构的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07513229B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11657728

    申请日:2007-01-25

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: At the time of obtaining a difference in intake air amount between right and left banks in a V-type engine, a target value of a lift-amount/operation-angle-varying mechanism provided for each of the banks is set to a target value at which flow velocity of intake air passing through an intake valve becomes almost sound velocity. In a state in which the flow velocity of intake air passing through the intake valve becomes almost sound velocity, a difference in the intake air amount in the right and left banks is detected and, to reduce the difference, a correction value for a target value of a valve lift is set for each of the banks.

    摘要翻译: 在获得V型发动机的左右两列之间的进气量的差异时,将为每个组设置的升程量/操作角度变化机构的目标值设定为目标值 通过进气阀的进气的流速变得几乎是声速。 在通过进气阀的进气的流速变得几乎为声速的状态下,检测右侧和左侧的排气中的吸入空气量的差异,为了减小差异,将目标值的修正值 为每个组设置一个气门升程。

    Variable valve control apparatus and variable valve controlling method for internal combustion engine
    27.
    发明授权
    Variable valve control apparatus and variable valve controlling method for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机可变阀控制装置及可变阀控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07246582B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US11374153

    申请日:2006-03-14

    申请人: Ryo Miyakoshi

    发明人: Ryo Miyakoshi

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: The rotational acceleration of an engine is calculated based on a detection value of an engine rotating speed, the inertia torque to be transmitted to a variable valve mechanism, such as a variable valve timing control mechanism or the like, is calculated based on the rotational acceleration, a correction amount of a manipulated variable for the variable valve mechanism, which is in compliance with the inertia torque, is calculated, and the manipulated variable for the variable valve mechanism is corrected with the correction amount according to the inertia torque, to thereby control the variable valve mechanism based on the corrected manipulated variable.

    摘要翻译: 基于发动机转速的检测值来计算发动机的旋转加速度,基于旋转加速度来计算要发送到诸如可变气门正时控制机构等的可变气门机构的惯性转矩 计算与可变气门机构的操作量的校正量,其与惯性转矩一致,并且根据惯性转矩校正可变气门机构的操作量,从而控制 基于校正的操作变量的可变阀机构。

    Variable valve control apparatus and variable valve controlling method for internal combustion engine
    28.
    发明申请
    Variable valve control apparatus and variable valve controlling method for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机可变阀控制装置及可变阀控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060207539A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-21

    申请号:US11374153

    申请日:2006-03-14

    申请人: Ryo Miyakoshi

    发明人: Ryo Miyakoshi

    IPC分类号: F01L1/34

    摘要: The rotational acceleration of an engine is calculated based on a detection value of an engine rotating speed, the inertia torque to be transmitted to a variable valve mechanism, such as a variable valve timing control mechanism or the like, is calculated based on the rotational acceleration, a correction amount of a manipulated variable for the variable valve mechanism, which is in compliance with the inertia torque, is calculated, and the manipulated variable for the variable valve mechanism is corrected with the correction amount according to the inertia torque, to thereby control the variable valve mechanism based on the corrected manipulated variable.

    摘要翻译: 基于发动机转速的检测值来计算发动机的旋转加速度,基于旋转加速度来计算要发送到诸如可变气门正时控制机构等的可变气门机构的惯性转矩 计算与可变气门机构的操作量的校正量,其与惯性转矩一致,并且根据惯性转矩校正可变气门机构的操作量,从而控制 基于校正的操作变量的可变阀机构。

    IMAGE FORMING METHOD AND PRINTED MATTER

    公开(公告)号:US20230040052A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-09

    申请号:US17812774

    申请日:2022-07-15

    摘要: Provided is an image forming method including: applying an ink to a print medium and heating the print medium to which the ink is applied at a heating temperature of 60 degrees C. or higher. The ink contains pigment-encapsulating resin particles comprising a pigment and a resin encapsulating the pigment. A proportion of the pigment alone exposed without being encapsulated with the resin is 10% by mass or less relative to solid components contained in the ink. Amass ratio of the pigment to the resin in the pigment-encapsulating resin particles is 0.25 or greater but 1.0 or less. A contact angle θm (°) of the ink when the ink is dropped by 5 microliters onto a print medium at 73 degrees C. is 25° or less.