摘要:
A process for hydrocracking heavy, high aromatic content feeds, such as cycle oil, using a catalyst composition containing a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation component, such as a noble metal, and an acidic solid component including a Group IVB metal oxide modified with an oxyanion of a Group VIB metal.
摘要:
A novel synthesis composition of a solid acid containing zirconium, in addition to a rare earth element, such as cerium, has the potential for catalytic conversions of hydrocarbons, especially for isomerization of paraffins, ring opening of cyclics, hydrocracking, alkylation, hydrogenation of polynuclear aromatics, selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides, and oligomerization of light olefins.
摘要:
A process for hydrotreating a hydrocarbon feedstock, such as light cycle oil, using a catalyst composition containing a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation component and an acidic solid component including a Group IVB metal oxide modified with an oxyanion of a Group VIB metal. The hydrotreating process removes contaminants, such as sulfur and/or nitrogen, from the feedstock.
摘要:
There is provided a catalyst and a process for the direct partial oxidation of methane with oxygen, whereby hydrocarbons having at least two carbon atoms are produced. The catalyst used in this reaction is a spinel oxide, such as MgMn.sub.2 O.sub.4 or CaMn.sub.2 O.sub.4, modified with an alkali metal, such as Li or Na.
摘要翻译:提供了用氧气直接部分氧化甲烷的催化剂和方法,由此产生具有至少两个碳原子的烃。 在该反应中使用的催化剂是用碱金属如Li或Na改性的尖晶石氧化物,例如MgMn 2 O 4或CaMn 2 O 4。
摘要:
A method for enhancing the activity of a porous crystalline zeolite having a framework silica-to-alumina mole ratio of 25 or more which comprises contacting the zeolite with a solution comprising a hydrate of trivalent metal fluoride in aqueous media under conditions sufficient to cause incorporation of said metal in the framework of said zeolite.
摘要:
A feedstock containing one or more C.sub.9 + aromatic compounds, and optionally benzene and/or toluene, undergoes conversion over a catalyst comprising a zeolite possessing a Constraint Index of from 1 to about 3 to provide a product containing a substantial amount of C.sub.6 -C.sub.8 aromatic compounds, e.g. benzene and xylene(s), predominantly the latter.
摘要:
A hydrocracking process is provided comprising contacting a hydrocarbon stream under hydrocracking conditions and in the presence of hydrogen with a catalyst composition which comprises a synthetic porous crystalline zeolite having a particular X-ray diffraction pattern. An embodiment of the invention provides a process for reducing the pour point of a waxy component-containing hydrocarbon oil by hydrocracking and dewaxing. Another embodiment of the invention provides a dual-stage hydrocracking process to produce premium gasoline and distillate boiling range products.
摘要:
A marked improvement in yield, in selectivity or in both is obtained in the synthesis of methanol by the homogeneous direct partial oxidation of natural gas or other source of methane when the reactor space is filled with inert, refractory inorganic particles.
摘要:
A process for producing unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated nitriles by vapor phase oxidation reaction of their corresponding C3 to C5 alkanes, C3 to C5 alkenes, and mixtures thereof, as a hydrocarbon starting material, wherein the process performance is monitored and the path of gasses through catalyst beds is altered. Improved catalyst lifetimes may be achieved.
摘要:
The amount of propionic acid produced in the process of oxidizing propane to acrylic acid is reduced by using a reactor with a length/diameter ratio >10 and/or maintaining the difference between the target reaction temperature and the peak temperature within the reactor to less than 20° C.