Preparation process of polyester
    21.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of polyester 失效
    聚酯的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5412067A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US235534

    申请日:1994-04-29

    IPC分类号: C08G63/08 C08G63/06

    CPC分类号: C08G63/08

    摘要: In the preparation of polyester by conducting ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic ester compound in the presence of a hydroxyl compound as a molecular weight regulator in the reaction system, the molecular weight of polyester can be accurately controlled in the desired range by previously estimating the amount of free carboxylic acid contained in the cyclic ester compound and controlling the amount of the hydroxyl compound on the basis of the estimated amount.

    摘要翻译: 通过在反应体系中作为分子量调节剂的羟基化合物的存在下进行环状酯化合物的开环聚合来制备聚酯,通过预先估计聚酯的分子量可以精确地控制在所需范围内 环状酯化合物中所含的游离羧酸的量和基于估计量控制羟基化合物的量。

    Preparation of 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane
    23.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane 失效
    6,6'-二羟基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1'-螺二茚满的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5399783A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US225559

    申请日:1994-04-11

    IPC分类号: C07C37/84 C07C39/12

    CPC分类号: C07C37/84 C07C2103/84

    摘要: Crystals of 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl -1,1'-spirobiindane (hereinafter referred to as SPI) are obtained by cooling a phenol solution containing 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'-tetramethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane when crystallization is started at a temperature higher than a transition temperature between SPI and an adduct of SPI with phenol. The crystals are washed with an organic solvent or contacted with water and further washed with an organic solvent. When crystallization is started at a temperature less than the transition temperature, adduct crystals of SPI with phenol are obtained from the phenol solution. Phenol is removed from the adduct crystals and the adduct crystals are contacted with water to obtain a hydrate and further the hydrate is washed with an organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 通过将含有6,6'-二羟基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1'-螺二茚满的酚溶液(以下称为SPI) ,3,3',3'-四甲基-1,1'-螺二茚满当结晶在高于SPI与SPI与苯酚的加合物之间的转变温度的温度下开始时。 晶体用有机溶剂洗涤或与水接触,并进一步用有机溶剂洗涤。 当在低于转变温度的温度下开始结晶时,从苯酚溶液中获得SPI与苯酚的加合物晶体。 从加合物晶体中除去苯酚,并将加合物晶体与水接触,得到水合物,再用有机溶剂洗涤水合物。

    Epoxy resin derived from the highly pure compound and method for
preparing the resin and composition
    24.
    发明授权
    Epoxy resin derived from the highly pure compound and method for preparing the resin and composition 失效
    衍生自高纯度化合物的环氧树脂和制备树脂和组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304624A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US910209

    申请日:1992-07-09

    摘要: A method for preparing 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)ethane (TKXE) comprising subjecting two molecules of bis(3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) methane to dehydration-condensation under oxidizing conditions, an epoxy resin prepared by epoxidating TKXE obtained by the method and an epoxy resin composition comprising TKXE obtained by the method as a hardener and an epoxy resin as well as methods for preparing the resin and composition. The method makes it possible to prepare highly pure TKXE in the form of crystals. Moreover, the epoxy resin and the epoxy resin composition can provide hardened products excellent in physical properties such as heat resistance and mechanical strength.

    摘要翻译: 制备1,1,2,2-四(4-羟基-3,5-二甲基苯基)乙烷(TKXE)的方法,包括使双分子的双(3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基)甲烷经脱水缩合 在氧化条件下,通过环氧化通过该方法获得的TKXE制备的环氧树脂和包含通过该方法获得的TKXE作为硬化剂和环氧树脂的环氧树脂组合物以及制备该树脂和组合物的方法。 该方法可以制备晶体形式的高纯度TKXE。 此外,环氧树脂和环氧树脂组合物可以提供耐热性和机械强度等物理性能优异的硬化物。

    Preparation process of bisphenol A
    25.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of bisphenol A 失效
    双酚A的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5248839A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US846997

    申请日:1992-04-07

    IPC分类号: C07C37/20

    CPC分类号: C07C37/20

    摘要: A preparation process of high purity bisphenol A from phenol and acetone with a continuous or batch type reactor by on-line estimating with a computer the composition of the reaction mixture and saturated dissolving temperature of bisphenol A under the reaction conditions and by automatically controlling the reaction conditions and liquid transfer conditions of the reaction mixture to the next step. The process does not form crystals of bisphenol A-phenol adduct in the reactor and cooler. A maximum rate of reaction can be obtained. Consequently, fluctuation of reaction temperature can be prevented and the amount of impurities formed is small. The discharge operation of the reaction mixture from the reactor can be carried out steadily and with ease, and does not disturb the operation of successive steps.

    Method for preparing bisphenol A
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing bisphenol A 失效
    制备双酚A的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5087767A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US630814

    申请日:1990-12-20

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00 B01J19/18 C07C37/20

    摘要: A method for preparing 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane comprises reacting acetone and phenol in the presence of an acidic ion-exchange resin as a catalyst wherein the reaction of acetone and phenol is performed while removing a part of the water generated during the reaction from a mixed solution containing acetone and phenol by a pervaporation method. According to the method, the water generated through the reaction can rapidly be removed simultaneously with or alternatively to the reaction by a pervaporation operation and, therefore, the catalytic activity of the ion-exchange resin is not impaired at all. Moreover, any complicated operations associated with the dehydration are not required. Thus, the acidic ion-exchange resin catalyst can continuously be used over a long time period without any treatment for the regeneration thereof. Further, according to the method, bisphenol A can be economically prepared from acetone and phenol in a high conversion rate and high yield.

    Phenolic resin composition
    28.
    发明授权
    Phenolic resin composition 失效
    酚醛树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5525684A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US376146

    申请日:1995-01-20

    CPC分类号: C08L65/00 C08L63/00 C08L61/06

    摘要: A phenolic resin composition comprises a mixture of 100 parts by weight of a phenol aralkyl resin and 5 to 60 parts by weight of a novolak type phenolic resin having a content of binuclear components of not more than 10% by area, and a content of trinuclear components of not less than 50% by area and a sum content of tri- and tetra-nuclear components of 75% by area based on the total novolak phenolic resin except for the binuclear components, and an epoxy-cured product obtained by curing an epoxy resin while using the phenolic resin composition as set forth in claim 1 as a curing agent. The phenolic resin composition has a low viscosity and, when it is used as a curing agent for epoxy resins, the resulting epoxy-cured product has a low water absorption rate, is excellent in resistance to moisture and has a high glass transition temperature as compared with the cured product obtained using a novolak type phenolic resin as a curing agent.

    摘要翻译: 酚醛树脂组合物包含100重量份苯酚芳烷基树脂和5至60重量份具有不超过10面积%的双核成分含量的酚醛清漆型酚醛树脂和三核含量的混合物 基于除双核成分以外的总酚醛清漆酚醛树脂的面积为面积的不小于50%的三组分和四核组分的总含量为75%的环氧树脂固化产物,以及通过固化环氧树脂 树脂,同时使用如权利要求1所述的酚醛树脂组合物作为固化剂。 酚醛树脂组合物具有低粘度,当用作环氧树脂的固化剂时,得到的环氧固化产物的吸水率低,耐湿性优异,玻璃化转变温度高 使用酚醛清漆型酚醛树脂获得的固化产物作为固化剂。

    Phenolic resin and method for preparing same
    29.
    发明授权
    Phenolic resin and method for preparing same 失效
    酚醛树脂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5319063A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US5376

    申请日:1993-01-15

    CPC分类号: C08G61/02

    摘要: A phenolic resin can be obtained by a condensation reaction between a specific trifunctional aromatic compound and a phenolic compound. This resin can be reacted with a curing agent such as a hexamine to give cured articles having excellent heat resistance, electrical properties, wear resistance and chemical resistance, and the phenolic resin is also much more excellent in curing reactivity as compared with conventional techniques.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过特定的三官能芳族化合物和酚类化合物之间的缩合反应获得酚醛树脂。 该树脂可以与诸如六胺的固化剂反应,得到耐热性,电性能,耐磨性和耐化学性优异的固化物,与常规技术相比,酚醛树脂的固化反应性也更优异。

    Preparation process of resin composition having phenolic hydroxyl groups
    30.
    发明授权
    Preparation process of resin composition having phenolic hydroxyl groups 失效
    具有苯酚羟基的树脂组合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5132349A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-21

    申请号:US696844

    申请日:1991-05-07

    IPC分类号: C08L61/06

    CPC分类号: C08L61/06

    摘要: A preparation process of a phenol-based resin composition by conducting a crosslinking reaction of a specific silicone compound in the phenol-based resin in the presence of a specific emulsifier, crosslinking agent and catalyst and by the addition of water to disperse resulting silicone rubber as fine particles in the phenol-based resin.The phenol-based resin of the invention has no time-dependent variation in molding processability and molded products are stable and has no time-dependent change in impact resistance, flexural strength and thermal shock resistance (heat crack resistance), and hence the phenol-based resin composition is used for various molding materials and friction materials which require excellent mechanical strength, crack resistance, thermal shock resistance, stress relaxation resistance or abrasion resistance.