摘要:
In a continuously variable transmission of the type in which a speed change ratio is changed in a manner that the radius of rotation of a belt wound around a drive pulley and a driven pulley is varied by changing the width of a groove between the pulley parts of each pulley with an oil pressure. A control means for controlling an oil pressure in various control modes shifts the control mode from a hold mode to a start mode, when a driver manipulates a vehicle carrying the continuously variable transmission with his intention to start the vehicle, and an amount of discharge flow of an oil pump for generating an oil pressure exceeds a preset value. The safety factor in a stationary state is calculated using the effective tension of the CVT belt, secondary side oil pressure, and the speed change ratio. Using the calculated stationary state safety factor, a manipulated variable previously gained, and a changing rate of the primary oil pressure, a safety factor in a speed change state (transient state) is calculated. A manipulated variable of the speed change control means is limited so that the safety factor in a speed changing state exceeds a predetermined value. When the speed change performance may be damaged with the limitation of manipulated variable, a necessary quantity of the line pressure or the CVT input torque is corrected so as to increase the limit value.
摘要:
A shift control method is provided for controlling shifting in a continuously variable transmission. The transmission changes a gear ratio by increasing or decreasing the turning radius of a belt installed on a pair of pulleys. Each pulley includes a fixed pulley member and a movable pulley member, and the belt turning radius is varied by varying the width of a groove defined between the respective pulley members. The transmission has a shift control range associated therewith which is determined on the basis of the component structural elements thereof, and this shift control range is bounded by a ratio line. The shift control method includes providing a control means for setting a target engine speed according to input throttle opening and vehicle speed information, and setting a limit value of said target engine speed in the vicinity of the ratio line but outside of the shift control range.
摘要:
Disclosed is novel compound UCT-1003 represented by the following formula: ##STR1## and having anti-tumor activity. UCT-1003 is produced by culturing a microorganism belonging to the genus Paecilomyces.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling a continuous speed variable transmission includes a pressure sensor for detecting atmospheric pressure, and a control unit which receives a detection signal from the pressure sensor. The control unit responds to the detected atmospheric pressure, the shift position of the transmission, and other predetermined conditions to correct clutch pressure and line pressure.
摘要:
A method of controlling a continuously variable transmission which includes a fixed pulley member and a movable pulley member supported relative to the fixed pulley member so as to be movable both toward and away from the fixed pulley member, including the steps of decreasing and increasing the width of a groove defined between the pulley members to thereby respectively increase and decrease a rotational radius of a belt which is received between the pulley members in the groove. When a target engine rotational speed based on throttle opening degree and vehicle velocity changes during vehicle running, a transient speed change control is performed so as to change a belt ratio of the transmission based on a predetermined rate limit value. A control unit is provided for receiving the throttle opening degree and vehicle velocity and executing the transient speed change control. During execution of the transient speed change control, the rate limit value is changed in accordance with the throttle opening degree and vehicle velocity, the throttle opening is changed on the basis of vehicle velocity, and the final target engine rotational speed is changed on the basis of the rate limit value. A time limit for execution of transient control is set on the basis of the throttle opening degree and the vehicle velocity.
摘要:
A hydraulic control method is applied to a continuously variable speed change gear mechanism including a pulley having a fixed pulley member fixed to a rotary shaft and a movable pulley member movable by oil pressure toward and away from the fixed pulley member so that a groove width between the fixed and movable pulley members is decreased or increased to thereby reduce or increase the effective rotational radius of a belt extending between the pulley members and thus change a change gear ratio and control the gear change. In this method, first to third three-way electromagnetic pressure control valves control the oil pressure and an electronic control unit (ECU) controls the electromagnetic valves, and driving frequencies of the valves are switched by the ECU in accord with the oil temperature and/or vehicle speed so that the hydraulic clutch is smoothly and effectively operated, the lifetime of the electromagnetic valves is extended, and vibration of the vehicle body due to pressure fluctuation in the hydraulic circuit is prevented.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for controlling line pressure of a belt-type continuously variable transmission system. The apparatus controls line pressure by raising it by a specific amount in the presence of predetermined conditions when slipping of a clutch is detected during the drive mode of the system so that optimum clutch engagement can eventually be implemented.
摘要:
A valve member of a pressure relief valve has a shaft portion, a pressure receiving portion, and a guide portion, wherein the valve member is axially movable in a fuel return passage. When a forward end of the shaft portion is seated on a valve seta, the fuel return passage is closed, while the shaft portion is separated from the valve seat the fuel return passage is opened. A notched portion is formed at an outer wall of the guide portion to thereby form an outer-surface passage. A fuel inlet port is formed in the valve member for communicating a fuel inlet chamber to the fuel return passage at a downstream side of the valve member.
摘要:
An exhaust gas-purifying system for purifying exhaust gas discharged from a diesel engine includes a diesel oxidation catalyst through which the exhaust gas passes, a diesel particulate filter which includes a filter substrate and an active component supported by the filter substrate and exhibiting a catalytic activity for selective catalytic reduction and through which the exhaust gas having passed through the diesel oxidation catalyst penetrates, and an ammonia slip catalyst which includes a zeolite whose alkaline metal ions are partially exchanged with transition metal ions and through which the exhaust gas having penetrated the diesel particulate filter passes.
摘要:
A valve member of a pressure relief valve has a shaft portion, a pressure receiving portion, and a guide portion, wherein the valve member is axially movable in a fuel return passage. When a forward end of the shaft portion is seated on a valve seta, the fuel return passage is closed, while the shaft portion is separated from the valve seat the fuel return passage is opened. A notched portion is formed at an outer wall of the guide portion to thereby form an outer-surface passage. A fuel inlet port is formed in the valve member for communicating a fuel inlet chamber to the fuel return passage at a downstream side of the valve member.