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21.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080081233A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11902955
申请日：2007-09-26
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： F28D7/0075 , F28D7/0066 , F28D7/024 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
摘要： The invention relates to an energy generation unit comprising at least one high-temperature fuel cell, which is preceded by a reformer for preprocessing the fuel for the high-temperature fuel cell, having an outgoing line at the cathode side, which transfers thermal energy to the reformer. The reformer is placed in a preferably cylindrical combustion chamber of a flame burner, which flame burner is activated during the start-up phase of the energy generation unit, and the combustion chamber of the flame burner is connected to the outgoing line at the cathode side of the high-temperature fuel cell in order to subject the reformer to cathode exhaust gas from the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括至少一个高温燃料电池的能量产生单元，其前面是用于预处理用于高温燃料电池的燃料的重整器，其具有在阴极侧的输出线，其将热能传递到 改革者。 重整器放置在火焰燃烧器的优选圆柱形燃烧室中，该火焰燃烧器在能量产生单元的启动阶段被激活，并且火焰燃烧器的燃烧室连接到阴极侧的输出管线 的高温燃料电池，以使重整器受到来自燃料电池的阴极废气的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US06660415B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09837748
申请日：2001-04-19
申请人： Christian Klein , Martin Schuessler
发明人： Christian Klein , Martin Schuessler
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662
摘要： In a method for improving cold starting of a catalytically active component in gas generation systems for a mobile fuel cell system, a temporary store is arranged directly in the starting-material gas stream. During cold starting, the temporary store stores gaseous constituents from the gaseous starting material, which constituents cause problems when starting, and releases such constituents (which have been stored during the cold-start phase) again as a result of the heating which takes place as operation of the system continues.
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公开(公告)号：US06613466B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09658994
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Martin Schuessler
发明人： Martin Schuessler
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04104 , H01M8/0612
摘要： In a process for operating a fuel cell system with a water balance, a hydrogen-containing medium or a mixture of mediums is reformed in a reforming reactor with a water requirement, by adding water to a hydrogen rich reformate. The reformate is fed to an anode region of a fuel cell and reacts with oxygen from a cathode region of the fuel cell, forming water in the fuel cell. The the water required for the reforming reaction and/or the water balance of the fuel cell system is coupled directly to the oxidation rate of the partial combustion of the hydrogen-containing medium or the mixture of mediums in an oxidizing unit upstream of the reforming reactor.
摘要翻译： 在具有水平衡的燃料电池系统的操作过程中，通过向富氢重整产物中加入水，在具有需水量的重整反应器中将含氢介质或介质混合物重整。 将重整产物送入燃料电池的阳极区域，并与来自燃料电池的阴极区域的氧气反应，形成燃料电池中的水。 燃料电池系统的重整反应和/或水平衡所需的水直接与重整反应器上游的氧化单元中含氢介质或介质混合物的部分燃烧的氧化速率 。
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公开(公告)号：US6074770A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US94619
申请日：1998-06-15
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/90 , B01J38/10 , B60L11/18 , C01B3/32 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , B01J20/34 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： B60L11/1898 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/326 , C01B2203/1076 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P20/584 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A method for the operation of a methanol reforming apparatus wherein, during the operation of the reforming reaction, methanol is reformed in a methanol reforming reactor using a methanol reforming catalyst. The reforming reaction is interrupted at given times for catalyst reactivation phases, during which the reactor containing the methanol reforming catalyst is flushed with hydrogen gas for the activity-regenerating treatment of the methanol reforming catalyst which loses its catalytic activity. The process may be used for the operation of methanol reforming apparatus in fuel-cell-operated motor vehicles for the production of hydrogen from liquid methanol.
摘要翻译： 一种操作甲醇重整装置的方法，其中在重整反应操作期间，使用甲醇重整催化剂在甲醇重整反应器中重整甲醇。 在给定的时间，重整反应在催化剂再活化阶段被中断，在此期间，含有甲醇重整催化剂的反应器用氢气冲洗，用于甲醇重整催化剂的活性再生处理失去其催化活性。 该方法可用于在燃料电池操作的机动车辆中用于从液态甲醇生产氢气的甲醇重整装置的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08485297B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13391215
申请日：2010-08-04
申请人： Martin Schuessler , Alois Stauber
发明人： Martin Schuessler , Alois Stauber
IPC分类号： B60K1/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/02 , B60K2001/0427 , H01M2/1083 , H01M2/266 , H01M8/0247 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A motor vehicle has an electrochemical cell, which includes an electrode stack of at least two electrodes in a parallel arrangement. The electrochemical cell is arranged outside an engine compartment of the motor vehicle in an accommodation compartment of the motor vehicle, the cross-sectional surface of which is tapered in the direction of the vertical axis of the vehicle. A cross-sectional surface of the electrochemical cell is thereby adapted to the cross-sectional surface of the accommodation compartment. Thus, particularly good use is made of the available space in the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译： 机动车辆具有电化学电池，其包括并联布置的至少两个电极的电极堆叠。 所述电化学电池设置在所述机动车辆的发动机室的外部位于所述机动车辆的容纳室中，所述容纳室的横截面在所述车辆的垂直轴线方向上是锥形的。 电化学电池的横截面由此适应于容纳室的横截面。 因此，特别好地利用机动车辆中的可用空间。
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26.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100148804A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12514308
申请日：2007-11-07
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , G01F1/662 , G01N27/221 , H01Q15/0046 , H01Q15/0086
摘要： The invention relates to a device for determining at least one parameter of at least one medium, said medium being introducible into at least one measuring path. An electric and/or electromagnetic field can be partially coupled into or out of the medium by passing at least one electric and/or electromagnetic signal into the measuring path. The measuring path comprises at least one line arrangement having at least two elementary cells arranged along the measuring path, said elementary cells comprising at least one electric path from at least one input to at least one output and comprising at least one respective capacitative element. The electrical properties of the capacitative element can by be modified by the medium. The electric and/or the electromagnetic signal can be applied to the input of a first elementary cell and the output of the first elementary cell can be connected to the input of a second elementary cell. The capacitative element of the respective elementary cell is arranged in the electric path of the first and second elementary cell. At least one inductive element connects the first elementary cell and the second elementary cell to a ground. The invention also relates to a method for determining a parameter of a medium.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于确定至少一种介质的至少一个参数的装置，所述介质可被引入到至少一个测量路径中。 通过将至少一个电和/或电磁信号传递到测量路径中，可以将电和/或电磁场部分地耦合到介质中或从介质流出。 所述测量路径包括至少一个具有沿测量路径布置的至少两个基本单元的线路布置，所述基本单元包括从至少一个输入到至少一个输出的至少一个电路径，并包括至少一个相应的电容元件。 电容元件的电性能可以通过介质改变。 可以将电和/或电磁信号施加到第一基本单元的输入，并且第一基本单元的输出可以连接到第二单元的输入。 各个基本单元的电容元件被布置在第一和第二单元的电路中。 至少一个电感元件将第一基本单元和第二单元单元连接到地。 本发明还涉及一种用于确定介质参数的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07481984B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US09662849
申请日：2000-09-15
申请人： Martin Schuessler
发明人： Martin Schuessler
IPC分类号： B01J8/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , B01B1/005 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2208/022 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A system for heating and/or converting at least one medium, such as an evaporator, a reactor or a heat exchanger, has layers arranged in a stack which layers are formed by pressing catalyst material. Devices are provided for dividing the stack into a number of separate function areas.
摘要翻译： 用于加热和/或转化至少一种介质（诸如蒸发器，反应器或热交换器）的系统具有以堆叠方式布置的层，其中层通过压制催化剂材料形成。 提供了用于将堆叠分成多个单独的功能区域的设备。
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公开(公告)号：US07001575B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US09927909
申请日：2001-08-13
申请人： Roland Cwik , Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Bruno Motzet , Martin Schuessler , Tomas Stefanovski , Alois Tischler , Marc Weisser
发明人： Roland Cwik , Andreas Ebert , Oskar Lamla , Bruno Motzet , Martin Schuessler , Tomas Stefanovski , Alois Tischler , Marc Weisser
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B01B1/005 , B01D1/00 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00128 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/247 , C01B3/323 , F28D9/0043 , F28F9/0275 , H01M8/04201 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A device feeds educts to parallel spaces separated from one another by way of a distributor unit. Outlets of the distributor unit are assigned to the spaces, and evaporator structures for the evaporation of liquid media are provided in the spaces. Each outlet of the distributor unit project into a space. The boiling point of the medium in the distributor unit is maintained above the temperature of the medium in the distributor unit.
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公开(公告)号：US06644246B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09662848
申请日：2000-09-15
IPC分类号： F22B100
CPC分类号： F28F13/185 , B01B1/005 , F23C13/00 , F23K5/22
摘要： A device for evaporating liquids includes a porous, thermally conductive evaporation body, which contains a catalyst material on one surface, while the evaporation body is gas-impermeable on the opposite surface. Liquid which is to be evaporated and, if appropriate an additional fuel, can be fed to the evaporation body. The heat of evaporation required is provided by an exothermic reaction of the liquid or with a gaseous oxidizing agent at the catalyst material.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸发液体的装置包括多孔导热蒸发体，其在一个表面上包含催化剂材料，而蒸发体在相对表面上是气体不可渗透的。 要蒸发的液体，如果合适的话，可以将额外的燃料供给蒸发体。 所需蒸发的热量通过液体或与催化剂材料上的气态氧化剂的放热反应来提供。
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公开(公告)号：US06517805B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09165795
申请日：1998-10-02
IPC分类号： C01B302
CPC分类号： F23C13/08 , B01B1/005 , B01J12/007 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/02 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/326 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1082 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An apparatus for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbons or alcohol, particularly methanol, by feeding a reaction mixture comprising a hydrocarbon or alcohol and water onto a catalyst. The catalyst is formed by compressing at least one catalyst powder into a compressed layer to form a shaped body. The reaction mixture flows under pressure through the catalyst layer while the pressure drops. Furthermore, the apparatus is suitable for a use in a hydrogen shift phases for reducing carbon monoxide, in carbon monoxide oxidizers and catalytic burners. A process for producing the catalyst is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 通过将包含烃或醇和水的反应混合物进料到催化剂上，从烃或醇，特别是甲醇生产氢气的装置。 通过将至少一种催化剂粉末压缩成压缩层而形成催化剂以形成成形体。 当压力下降时，反应混合物在压力下流过催化剂层。 此外，该装置适用于在一氧化碳氧化剂和催化燃烧器中用于还原一氧化碳的氢转移相中的用途。 还公开了一种制备催化剂的方法。
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