Abstract:
A neutralization testing apparatus and a neutralization testing method which allow a neutralization reaction rate of a liquid sample such as lubricant oil to be accurately measured are provided. Reagent injecting device for injecting a reagent which neutralizes the liquid sample is provided on a lid member of a closed container into which the liquid sample is charged. The reagent injecting device is an acid injecting port which penetrates through the closed container and an air-tight sealing member which closes the acid injecting port and which permits an injector needle for injecting the reagent to penetrate therethrough. Because no gas leakage occurs even when the injector needle is penetrated because of the elasticity of the air-tight sealing member, the measuring conditions within the closed container do not change and the neutralization reaction rate may be found accurately.
Abstract:
There has been disclosed herein a lubricant for refrigerating machines employing tetrafluoroethane or the like as a refrigerant which comprises as an essential component a base oil comprising (A) 40 to 95% by weight of a synthetic oil composed of a poly-.alpha.-olefin and/or an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer or a mixture of an alkylbenzene and a poly-.alpha.-olefin and/or an ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer and (B) 5 to 60% by weight of a fluidity improver composed of a polyoxyalkylene glycol compound, etc. The lubricant is used along with a refrigerant comprising a substituted flon compound such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R-134a), and is excellent in the performance such as wear resistance, electrical insulating properties, hydrolytic stability, nonhygroscopicity, etc. and also in returnability of the lubricant. Thus, the lubricant is especially effective when used in automobile or household air conditioners, refrigerators, etc. having high industrial usefulness.
Abstract:
A lubricating oil composition for working metal which comprises (A) a base oil containing a mineral oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40.degree. C. (V.sub.40) of 5 to 150 cSt, viscosity-pressure coefficient at 40.degree. C. (.alpha..sub.40) satisfying the expression:.alpha..sub.40 .ltoreq.2.800 log(V.sub.40)+14.200and a pour point of not higher than -35.degree. C., and (B) one or two of an oilness agent and an extreme pressure agent.
Abstract:
A method of evaluating the cooling performance of a heat treatment agent, wherein a sensor (1), in which the relationship between the electric resistance value and the temperature is known, is immersed in the heat treatment agent, a voltage and a current are applied to the sensor, the voltage and the current are made variable to change the temperature of the sensor, and a predetermined relationship is sought between the temperature and the dissipated heat value on the basis of the change in temperature. An apparatus for achieving the above-described method includes: a power supply section (5) for supplying the power to the sensor; a measurer (8) for measuring the voltage and the current value supplied to the sensor; operational units (12 and 13) for seeking the temperature and the dissipated heat value of the sensor from the voltage and the current value, which are obtained by this measurer; a comparator (15) for comparing the temperature of the sensor with a preset temperature and delivering the result of comparison to the power supply section; and a recorder for recording the temperature and the dissipated heat value, which are obtained by the operational units.