摘要:
A polyol resin is disclosed which is obtained by reacting 95 to 40% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer-allyl alcohol copolymer with 5 to 60% by weight of .epsilon.-caprolactone or .epsilon.-hydroxycaproic acid. The polyol resin can be reacted with a crosslinking agent to form a coating film.
摘要:
A process for preparing a water-soluble alkyd resin, which comprises(1) reacting(i) at least one of(a) a 1,2-epoxyalkane containing 6 to 28 carbon atoms,(b) a straight-chain internal epoxyalkane containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms,(c) a mixture of one or more of the 1,2-epoxyalkane (a) and/or the internal epoxyalkane (b), or(d) a mixture of one or more of the 1,2-epoxyalkane (a) and/or the internal epoxyalkane (b) and an unsaturated fatty acid containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms in a molar ratio of about 4:1 to about 2:1 of the 1,2-epoxyalkane (a) and/or the internal epoxyalkane (b) to the unsaturated fatty acid;with(ii) at least one of(a') an aromatic carboxyl compound selected from the group consisting essentially of phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, an ester of isophthalic acid and an ester of terephthalic acid,(b') a mixture of two or more of the aromatic carboxyl compounds (a'), or(c') a mixture of one or more of the aromatic carboxylic compounds (a') and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 3 or more carbon atoms or an anhydride thereof; and(iii) a polyhydric alcohol containing 2 to 10 carbon atomsto form a polyester containing hydroxyl groups and having an acid value of about 5 or less, a hydroxyl value of about 40 to about 200 and an average molecular weight of about 600 to about 2,500;(2) reacting the hydroxyl groups of the polyester with an aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydride to adjust the acid value of the polyester to about 25 to about 80 and form a carboxyl group-containing alkyd resin; and(3) neutralizing the carboxyl group-containing alkyd resin with a base.
摘要:
A method of promoting the growth of plants which comprises applying to the surface of a plant growth medium to be exposed to a source of ultraviolet radiation a light-degradable mulching film for agricultural use, comprising a resin composition, whose resin components consist essentially of1. from 5 to 50 percent by weight of polyisobutylene oxide resin,2. the balance of a second resin component selected from the group consisting of at least one polyolefin resin and a mixture of at least one polyolefin resin and at least one polydiene resin.The resin composition can be made into a mulching film which, when exposed to the sunlight, photolytically degrades into a pulverized condition within a selected period of time.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the process comprising the steps of: covering an electrode terminal forming surface of a semiconductor wafer, on which a plurality of semiconductor elements are formed and arranged, with a cover layer comprising a flexible insulating film on which re-wiring patterns are formed, to adhere the cover layer to the electrode terminal forming surface, in such a manner that electrode terminals of the semiconductor elements are electrically connected with connecting terminals of the re-wiring patterns; forming the semiconductor wafer with grooves from the surface opposite to the electrode terminal forming surface thereof, so that the grooves extend along boundary lines of the semiconductor elements; dividing the semiconductor wafer with the cover layer to obtain a plurality of units, each unit comprising a plurality of the semiconductor elements and a sub-divided cover layer to define a single semiconductor device; and folding the cover layer of the respective divided unit along the grooves, so that at least some of the semiconductor elements in the respective unit are stacked.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the process comprising the steps of: covering an electrode terminal forming surface of a semiconductor wafer, on which a plurality of semiconductor elements are formed and arranged, with a cover layer comprising a flexible insulating film on which re-wiring patterns are formed, to adhere the cover layer to the electrode terminal forming surface, in such a manner that electrode terminals of the semiconductor elements are electrically connected with connecting terminals of the re-wiring patterns; forming the semiconductor wafer with grooves from the surface opposite to the electrode terminal forming surface thereof, so that the grooves extend along boundary lines of the semiconductor elements; dividing the semiconductor wafer with the cover layer to obtain a plurality of units, each unit comprising a plurality of the semiconductor elements and a sub-divided cover layer to define a single semiconductor device; and folding the cover layer of the respective divided unit along the grooves, so that at least some of the semiconductor elements in the respective unit are stacked.
摘要:
A loudspeaker is superior in space saving ability for enabling down-sizing of a device, to which the loudspeaker is employed, and has frequency characteristics easily designed and adjusted. The loudspeaker includes a vibration plate formed with a plurality of heat radiating through openings, and a vibrating portion responsive to an input electrical signal and driving the vibration plate for generating an acoustic vibration.
摘要:
In a water supply plant which cleans water taken in from such sources of intake water as lakes and marshes, dams, rivers and so on and delivers the water as city water, obstructions to water treatment is predicted and methods for preventing the obstruction are decided, by measuring kinds and quantity of plankton and comparing the measured data with rules representing relations among kinds and quality of plankton, obstructions to water treatment and counteractions to such obstructions stored in a rule base in advance.
摘要:
An electronic camera is provided which, in photographing, obtains size information about an object, generates the size information, or size data calculated through arithmetic operation, or a scale pattern based on the size data, and records the scale pattern on a recording medium in the same recording area as an object image or in a separate area made correspondent to a recording area for the object image, and which, when size display is instructed during photographing or in reproduction, displays a scale (including a pattern representing the scale, indications representing the scale by characters and/or figures such as graduation numerals, and color-coded indications representing the scale) together with the object image on the same screen. The object image is taken in from image sensing system means and, when a size display mode is instructed, processing means simultaneously calculates the size data based on the size information obtained from the image sensing system means and range measuring means for generating the scale pattern. The arithmetic operation and generation of the scale pattern may be performed on the reproduction side. The scale pattern, etc. are recorded on a recording medium (including the analog recording type and the digital recording type) together with the object image in the predetermined recording areas. In reproduction, when size display is instructed, the scale is synthesized with the object image to be output to a TV monitor or the like.
摘要:
Suspended substances, such as active sludge, in a liquor is treated in an apparatus for treating the liquor by predicting a suspension state on the basis of an amount of existing suspended substances in the liquor.
摘要:
An apparatus for sludge thickening including a sludge thickener allowing suspended solids of sludge supplied thereto to settle by their own weight while being thickened. The sludge supplied to the sludge thickener is subjected to aeration for a predetermined period of time in a sludge aerator. Aeration of the sludge strips the anaerobic gas, which is attached to the suspended solids in the form of bubbles or dissolved in the sludge, to atmosphere. By aeration of the sludge before being fed to the sludge thickener, floating of the thickened sludge in the thickener can be avoided.