Process for preparing water-soluble alkyd resins
    22.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing water-soluble alkyd resins 失效
    制备水溶性醇酸树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4200560A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US895560

    申请日:1978-04-12

    摘要: A process for preparing a water-soluble alkyd resin, which comprises(1) reacting(i) at least one of(a) a 1,2-epoxyalkane containing 6 to 28 carbon atoms,(b) a straight-chain internal epoxyalkane containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms,(c) a mixture of one or more of the 1,2-epoxyalkane (a) and/or the internal epoxyalkane (b), or(d) a mixture of one or more of the 1,2-epoxyalkane (a) and/or the internal epoxyalkane (b) and an unsaturated fatty acid containing 12 to 18 carbon atoms in a molar ratio of about 4:1 to about 2:1 of the 1,2-epoxyalkane (a) and/or the internal epoxyalkane (b) to the unsaturated fatty acid;with(ii) at least one of(a') an aromatic carboxyl compound selected from the group consisting essentially of phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, an ester of isophthalic acid and an ester of terephthalic acid,(b') a mixture of two or more of the aromatic carboxyl compounds (a'), or(c') a mixture of one or more of the aromatic carboxylic compounds (a') and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 3 or more carbon atoms or an anhydride thereof; and(iii) a polyhydric alcohol containing 2 to 10 carbon atomsto form a polyester containing hydroxyl groups and having an acid value of about 5 or less, a hydroxyl value of about 40 to about 200 and an average molecular weight of about 600 to about 2,500;(2) reacting the hydroxyl groups of the polyester with an aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydride to adjust the acid value of the polyester to about 25 to about 80 and form a carboxyl group-containing alkyd resin; and(3) neutralizing the carboxyl group-containing alkyd resin with a base.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备水溶性醇酸树脂的方法,其包括(1)(i)使(a)含有6至28个碳原子的1,2-环氧烷烃中的至少一种(b)直链内部环氧烷烃 6至20个碳原子,(c)1,2-环氧烷烃(a)和/或内部环氧烷烃(b)中的一种或多种的混合物,或(d)1,2 - 环氧烷烃(a)和/或内部环氧烷烃(b)和含有12至18个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸,其摩尔比约为1,2-环氧烷(a)的约4:1至约2:1,和 /或内部环氧烷烃(b)与不饱和脂肪酸反应; 与(ii)至少一种(a')芳族羧基化合物,其选自基本上由邻苯二甲酸酐,间苯二甲酸,对苯二甲酸,间苯二甲酸的酯和对苯二甲酸的酯,(b')混合物 的芳族羧酸化合物(a')或(c')中的一种或多种芳族羧酸化合物(a')和具有3个或更多个碳原子的脂族二羧酸或其酸酐的混合物; 和(iii)含有2至10个碳原子的多元醇,以形成含羟基并具有约5或更小的酸值,约40至约200的羟基值和约600至约平均分子量的聚酯 2,500; (2)使聚酯的羟基与芳族多羧酸酐反应,将聚酯的酸值调节至约25〜约80,形成含羧基的醇酸树脂; 和(3)用碱中和含羧基的醇酸树脂。

    Process for manufacturing semiconductor device
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07033860B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10898979

    申请日:2004-07-27

    申请人: Shoji Watanabe

    发明人: Shoji Watanabe

    IPC分类号: H01L21/58

    摘要: A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the process comprising the steps of: covering an electrode terminal forming surface of a semiconductor wafer, on which a plurality of semiconductor elements are formed and arranged, with a cover layer comprising a flexible insulating film on which re-wiring patterns are formed, to adhere the cover layer to the electrode terminal forming surface, in such a manner that electrode terminals of the semiconductor elements are electrically connected with connecting terminals of the re-wiring patterns; forming the semiconductor wafer with grooves from the surface opposite to the electrode terminal forming surface thereof, so that the grooves extend along boundary lines of the semiconductor elements; dividing the semiconductor wafer with the cover layer to obtain a plurality of units, each unit comprising a plurality of the semiconductor elements and a sub-divided cover layer to define a single semiconductor device; and folding the cover layer of the respective divided unit along the grooves, so that at least some of the semiconductor elements in the respective unit are stacked.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体器件的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:覆盖其上形成和布置多个半导体元件的半导体晶片的电极端子形成表面,其中覆盖层包括柔性绝缘膜,其上re 形成接线图案,以将覆盖层粘附到电极端子形成表面,使得半导体元件的电极端子与再布线图案的连接端子电连接; 从与其电极端子形成表面相对的表面形成具有沟槽的半导体晶片,使得沟槽沿半导体元件的边界线延伸; 将半导体晶片与覆盖层分开以获得多个单元,每个单元包括多个半导体元件和分割覆盖层以限定单个半导体器件; 并且沿着凹槽折叠相应的分割单元的覆盖层,使得相应单元中的至少一些半导体元件被堆叠。

    Process for manufacturing semiconductor device
    25.
    发明申请
    Process for manufacturing semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20050026328A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10898979

    申请日:2004-07-27

    申请人: Shoji Watanabe

    发明人: Shoji Watanabe

    摘要: A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the process comprising the steps of: covering an electrode terminal forming surface of a semiconductor wafer, on which a plurality of semiconductor elements are formed and arranged, with a cover layer comprising a flexible insulating film on which re-wiring patterns are formed, to adhere the cover layer to the electrode terminal forming surface, in such a manner that electrode terminals of the semiconductor elements are electrically connected with connecting terminals of the re-wiring patterns; forming the semiconductor wafer with grooves from the surface opposite to the electrode terminal forming surface thereof, so that the grooves extend along boundary lines of the semiconductor elements; dividing the semiconductor wafer with the cover layer to obtain a plurality of units, each unit comprising a plurality of the semiconductor elements and a sub-divided cover layer to define a single semiconductor device; and folding the cover layer of the respective divided unit along the grooves, so that at least some of the semiconductor elements in the respective unit are stacked.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体器件的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:覆盖其上形成和布置多个半导体元件的半导体晶片的电极端子形成表面,其中覆盖层包括柔性绝缘膜,其上re 形成接线图案,以将覆盖层粘附到电极端子形成表面,使得半导体元件的电极端子与再布线图案的连接端子电连接; 从与其电极端子形成表面相对的表面形成具有沟槽的半导体晶片,使得沟槽沿半导体元件的边界线延伸; 将半导体晶片与覆盖层分开以获得多个单元,每个单元包括多个半导体元件和分割覆盖层以限定单个半导体器件; 并且沿着凹槽折叠相应的分割单元的覆盖层,使得相应单元中的至少一些半导体元件被堆叠。

    Loudspeaker with heat radiating hole and electrical device employing the same
    26.
    发明授权
    Loudspeaker with heat radiating hole and electrical device employing the same 有权
    具有散热孔的扬声器和采用其的电气装置

    公开(公告)号:US06219425B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09238780

    申请日:1999-01-27

    申请人: Shoji Watanabe

    发明人: Shoji Watanabe

    IPC分类号: H04R2500

    CPC分类号: H04R9/022

    摘要: A loudspeaker is superior in space saving ability for enabling down-sizing of a device, to which the loudspeaker is employed, and has frequency characteristics easily designed and adjusted. The loudspeaker includes a vibration plate formed with a plurality of heat radiating through openings, and a vibrating portion responsive to an input electrical signal and driving the vibration plate for generating an acoustic vibration.

    摘要翻译: 扬声器的空间节省能力优越,能够使得扬声器被使用的设备的尺寸减小,并且具有容易设计和调整的频率特性。 扬声器包括形成有多个散热通孔的振动板,以及响应于输入电信号并驱动振动板以产生声振动的振动部分。

    System for controlling water treatment based on plankton monitoring
    27.
    发明授权
    System for controlling water treatment based on plankton monitoring 失效
    基于浮游生物监测的水处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5505843A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-09

    申请号:US267024

    申请日:1994-06-21

    IPC分类号: C02F1/00 G01N33/18 B01D17/12

    CPC分类号: G01N33/186

    摘要: In a water supply plant which cleans water taken in from such sources of intake water as lakes and marshes, dams, rivers and so on and delivers the water as city water, obstructions to water treatment is predicted and methods for preventing the obstruction are decided, by measuring kinds and quantity of plankton and comparing the measured data with rules representing relations among kinds and quality of plankton, obstructions to water treatment and counteractions to such obstructions stored in a rule base in advance.

    摘要翻译: 在一个供水厂,清洗从湖水,沼泽,水坝,河流等进水中吸入的水,并将水作为自来水输送,预测了水的处理障碍,并且决定了防止堵塞的方法, 通过测量浮游生物的种类和数量,并将测量数据与表示浮游生物的种类和质量,水处理障碍和预先存储在规则库中的这种障碍物的对抗的规则进行比较。

    Size display system for electronic camera
    28.
    发明授权
    Size display system for electronic camera 失效
    电子照相机尺寸显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US5331419A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US857752

    申请日:1992-03-26

    摘要: An electronic camera is provided which, in photographing, obtains size information about an object, generates the size information, or size data calculated through arithmetic operation, or a scale pattern based on the size data, and records the scale pattern on a recording medium in the same recording area as an object image or in a separate area made correspondent to a recording area for the object image, and which, when size display is instructed during photographing or in reproduction, displays a scale (including a pattern representing the scale, indications representing the scale by characters and/or figures such as graduation numerals, and color-coded indications representing the scale) together with the object image on the same screen. The object image is taken in from image sensing system means and, when a size display mode is instructed, processing means simultaneously calculates the size data based on the size information obtained from the image sensing system means and range measuring means for generating the scale pattern. The arithmetic operation and generation of the scale pattern may be performed on the reproduction side. The scale pattern, etc. are recorded on a recording medium (including the analog recording type and the digital recording type) together with the object image in the predetermined recording areas. In reproduction, when size display is instructed, the scale is synthesized with the object image to be output to a TV monitor or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电子照相机,其在拍摄中获得关于对象的尺寸信息,生成通过算术运算计算出的尺寸信息或尺寸数据,或者基于尺寸数据的尺码图案,并将刻度图案记录在记录介质上 与对象图像相同的记录区域或与对象图像的记录区域相对应的单独区域中,当在拍摄或再现期间指示尺寸显示时,显示比例(包括表示刻度的图案,指示 通过字符和/或诸如毕业数字的数字和表示标度的颜色编码指示的比例)与对象图像一起表示在同一屏幕上。 从图像感测系统装置拍摄对象图像,并且当指示尺寸显示模式时,处理装置基于从图像感测系统装置获得的尺寸信息和用于产生刻度图案的量程测量装置同时计算尺寸数据。 可以在再现侧执行缩放图案的算术运算和生成。 缩放图案等与预定记录区域中的对象图像一起记录在记录介质(包括模拟记录类型和数字记录类型)上。 在再现中,当指示大小显示时,与要被输出到TV监视器等的对象图像合成比例。

    Apparatus for sludge thickening
    30.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for sludge thickening 失效
    污泥浓缩装置

    公开(公告)号:US4960512A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US262214

    申请日:1988-10-21

    IPC分类号: C02F3/00 C02F3/12 C02F11/12

    摘要: An apparatus for sludge thickening including a sludge thickener allowing suspended solids of sludge supplied thereto to settle by their own weight while being thickened. The sludge supplied to the sludge thickener is subjected to aeration for a predetermined period of time in a sludge aerator. Aeration of the sludge strips the anaerobic gas, which is attached to the suspended solids in the form of bubbles or dissolved in the sludge, to atmosphere. By aeration of the sludge before being fed to the sludge thickener, floating of the thickened sludge in the thickener can be avoided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于污泥增稠的装置,包括污泥增稠剂,其允许在其增稠的同时通过其自身的重量供应的污泥的悬浮固体沉降。 供给到污泥增稠器的污泥在污泥充气机中通风预定的时间。 污泥的曝气将厌氧气体以气泡的形式附着在悬浮固体上或溶解在污泥中的气氛中。 通过在进料到污泥浓缩器之前对污泥进行曝气,可以避免增稠污泥在增稠剂中漂浮。