摘要:
A solid-state imaging device has a single plate structure and is capable of imaging of visible light and infrared light. While imaging of the visible light and the infrared light is performed by the imaging device every one-frame scanning period, an IR pulse is emitted, every other one-frame scanning period, to a space to be shot. A visible-light image is produced every one-frame scanning period. A range image from which influence to be caused by infrared component of the ambient light is removed is produced every other one-frame scanning period by subtracting an IR pixel image (S2IR), which is obtained by imaging of non-emission time of the IR pulse, from an IR pixel signal (S1IR), which is obtained by imaging of emission time of the IR pulse.
摘要:
A solid state image pickup device includes: a first area defined on a principal surface of a semiconductor substrate; a second area defined in an area adjacent to the first area along a first direction; and a third area defined in an area adjacent to the second area along the first direction, wherein the first area includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; and a plurality of vertical transfer channels formed adjacent to the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements; the second area includes: a horizontal transfer channel; and a floating diffusion region and a first stage drive FET of an amplifier; and the third area includes: a first state load FET, a second stage drive FET, a second stage load FET, a third stage drive FET and a third stage load FET, respectively of the amplifier. The solid state image pickup device can be made compact.
摘要:
An MEM unit according to the invention comprises an Si (silicon) substrate 1 having such a thickness as to transmit a visible light therethrough, an insulating layer 2 formed in contact with the upper surface of the Si substrate 1, a lower electrode layer 3 formed in contact with the upper surface of the insulating layer 2, a sacrificial layer gap 4 of a space formed in the partial region of the upper surface of the lower electrode layer 3, a movable film 5 formed on the upper surface of the lower electrode layer 3 to cover the sacrificial layer gap 4, an upper electrode 6 formed in contact with the upper part of the movable film 5, a contact hole 7 penetrating to reach the surface of the lower electrode layer 3 from the surface of the movable film 5, and a lower electrode 8 formed from the surroundings of the upper part of the contact hole 7 to the surface of the lower electrode layer 3 through the contact hole 7.
摘要:
The charge read out efficiency of a line sensor utilizing a large photodiode is improved. A line sensor formed of a photoelectric converting portion utilizing a photodiode divided into a plurality of regions and having a potential inclination configuration wherein the potential wells thereof become deeper the closer the position thereof is to a readout gate is provided.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is forming a concave portion (including a penetration hole) in a semiconductor substrate by a sandblast method without causing electrostatic breakdown. In order to achieve the object, in a wafer in which at least two chips are formed, metal films are formed at least in the vicinity of circumferential portions of regions in which the concave portions (including penetration holes) of the respective chips are to be formed. In addition, the metal films are extended from the vicinity of the circumferential portions to ends of the respective corresponding chips. Further, the metal films are connected with each other through regions between the chips. The entire surface of the wafer including the metal films is masked, except for the regions in which the concave portions of the respective chips are to be formed. At least a portion of the metal films is grounded and then the concave portions are formed in the respective chips formed on the wafer by the sandblast method.
摘要:
The drive circuit is formed on a substrate by a first fabrication process and drives a plurality of elements to be driven being formed on the substrate by a second fabrication process which is different from the first fabrication process. The drive circuit includes driver transistors provided between a first signal line and the plurality of elements to be driven, a control circuit for performing on-off control on the driver transistors and a test circuit for testing the drive circuit. The test circuit includes switching elements and resistor elements that are series connected between a second signal line and junctions of the driver transistors and the elements to be driven, respectively, and performs on-off control on the switching elements in response to a control signal. The testing method tests the drive circuit that has been formed on the substrate, before the plurality of elements to be driven are formed on the substrate. The method turns on the switching elements of the test circuit in response to the control signal and performs on-off control on the driver transistors by the control circuit.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is forming a concave portion (including a penetration hole) in a semiconductor substrate by a sandblast method without causing a defect such as a chip or a crack in processing ends of the concave portion. In order to achieve the object, in a semiconductor wafer in which a plurality of semiconductor chips are formed, a metal film is formed on the semiconductor substrate at least in a region of a predetermined range in an inside and an outside of an circumferential portion except for a central portion and its vicinity of a region in that the concave portion (including the penetration hole) of the respective semiconductor chips is to be formed. Then, the entire surface of the semiconductor wafer including the metal film is masked except for the region in that the concave portion of the respective semiconductor chips is to be formed. With this state, the concave portion is formed in the respective semiconductor chips formed on the semiconductor wafer by the sandblast method.
摘要:
A MOS-type solid-state imaging device is disclosed capable of high speed scanning. The imaging device includes a plurality of photodiodes arranged in a matrix form, a vertical scanning circuit, a horizontal scanning circuit, a first group of switching transistors and a second switching transistors. The imaging device enables multiple pixel signals to be simultaneously outputted without adversely effecting adjacent pixel signals during a scanning operations. A separating layer formed of an impurity layer held at a predetermined potential is embedded at least between two adjacent switching transistors, thereby separating the capacitive coupling between the two adjacent sets of switching transistors.
摘要:
A solid state image pick-up device is provided in which a photoelectric conversion element is configured so that a light reception portion of the photoelectric conversion element is covered with a member of light transmissible glass. A frame, used as a package, is filled with synthetic resin by a potting method, and the synthetic resin is solidified so that the frame, the peripheral portions of the glass member, and the photoelectric conversion element are integrally combined with each other. By so doing, the light transmission property of the photoelectric element can be properly made, excellent moisture resistance can be obtained, and improved reliability of the device results.
摘要:
An electronic still camera in which every time a solid state pickup element is read out, immediately it is read out again in order to empty out residual charges.