摘要:
In an optical disc, an ID field contains a plurality of address information, and is preliminarily recorded in convex and concave signals, and is composed of two sets offset by about ½ track pitch toward the internal or external track direction adjacent to the guide track, an information recording field is composed of grooves and lands oscillating at a single frequency in the radial direction, and the grooves and lands alternate in every revolution of the guide track. When w bits of information are included in one period of oscillation, an information unrecorded field between the ID field and information recording field is arranged to have a length of w/10 bits or more and/or w bits or less, and therefore, when recording continuous information data such as video data, it is possible to record continuously by generating a clock securely from the oscillating signal, and moreover, the format efficiency is improved, so that a format of a larger capacity is achieved.
摘要:
One or more optical discs, each having a ROM field having information with a length of at least one track formed in convex and concave pit rows, and a rewritable field capable of rewriting the information with a length of at least one track, an information unrecorded field having a length of at least one track located between the ROM field and rewritable field, the rewritable field having a spiral or concentric guide track oscillating in a radial direction, the ROM field having spiral or concentric convex and concave pit rows, and at least a part field at the rewritable field side of the information unrecorded field has a transition field having a spiral or concentric guide track oscillating in the radial direction continuously or intermittently and a track pitch To of the ROM field and a track pitch Tw between grooves and lands of the rewritable field have values such that To>Tw.
摘要翻译:一个或多个光盘,每个光盘具有ROM领域,其具有形成在凸凹槽行中的至少一个轨道的长度的信息,以及能够重写具有至少一个轨道长度的信息的可重写字段,未记录的信息 具有位于ROM场和可重写场之间的至少一个轨道的长度的场,所述可重写场具有沿径向方向振荡的螺旋或同心导轨,所述ROM场具有螺旋或同心的凸凹坑行,并且至少 在信息未记录场的可重写场侧的部分场具有连续或间歇地沿径向振荡的螺旋或同心导轨的过渡场和ROM场的轨道间距To和凹槽和脊的轨道间距Tw 的可重写字段具有值To to Tw。
摘要:
An optical disk is provided which includes a rewritable first recording area and a read-only second recording area. The first recording area includes groove tracks and land tracks divided into first sectors. Each first sector has a header region with identification data and a data region for recording user data. The second recording area includes tracks formed with physical bit rows, the tracks being divided into second sectors. Each second sector includes a header region and a data region having read-only data recorded as the bit rows. The header regions in the first sectors include pits the width of groove tracks and wobbled from a center line of the groove track. The header regions in the second sectors include pits having a width smaller than the groove tracks and formed along the center line of a track.
摘要:
To provide a harmonic drive gearing with high degree of freedom in terms of layout. A harmonic drive gearing 10 includes a circular spline 1′, having outer teeth formed on an outer peripheral surface; an flexible spline 2, positioned at the outside of the circular spline 1′, and having inner teeth, which are engageable with the outer teeth of the circular spline 1′, formed on an inner peripheral surface; and a rotor 16 which is disposed at outside of the flexible spline 2 and serves as a wave generator, wherein the rotor 16 deflects the flexible spline 2 by minor axis portions of the inner peripheral surface of the flexible spline 2 and engages the inner teeth of the flex spline with the outer teeth of the circular spline 1′ and thereby the engagement position between the inner teeth and the outer teeth is adapted to move in a circumferential direction.
摘要:
A landing shock absorbing device 18 provided in a foot mechanism 6 of a leg of a robot comprises an inflatable and compressible bag-like member 19 (a variable capacity element) on a bottom face side of the foot mechanism 6. The bag-like member 19 is constructed of an elastic material such as rubber. Air in the atmosphere can flow into and out of the bag-like member 19 by inflow/outflow means 20 provided with a solenoid valve 27 and the like. In a landing state of the foot mechanism 6 and in a state immediately after the foot mechanism shifts from the landing state to a lifting state, the solenoid valve 27 is closed to maintain the bag-like member 19 in a compressed state. Furthermore, during the bag-like member 19 in the inflating state during the lifting state of the foot mechanism 6, by controlling timing when the solenoid valve 27 is switched from a valve opening state to a valve closing state, a height of the bag-like member 19 in a compression direction is controlled to be a height suitable for a gait type of the robot. Thereby, posture stability of the robot can be secured easily while reducing a impact load in the landing motion of the leg of the legged mobile robot, and further, a lightweight configuration can be achieved.
摘要:
The optical disk of this invention includes a read-only area in which a plurality of read-only tracks are formed and a rewritable area in which a plurality of rewritable tracks are formed, wherein each of the plurality of read-only tracks is divided into a plurality of first sectors, a signal is prerecorded in at least one of the plurality of first sectors under a predetermined reproduction format, each of the plurality of rewritable tracks is divided into a plurality of second sectors, a signal is recordable in at least one of the plurality of second sectors under a predetermined recording format including the predetermined reproduction format, and the read-only area is located on an inner portion of the optical disk, while the rewritable area is located on an outer portion of the optical disk.
摘要:
A device for reading encrypted information from an optical disk having first and second recording areas, which device can read encrypted information recorded by a first modulation method in the first recording area, read disk identification information recorded by a second modulation method in the second recording area, and decrypt the encrypted information using both a decipher key and disk identification information unique to the optical disk.
摘要:
An optical disc having both rewritable area and read-only area is disclosed. The rewritable area has a single spiral pattern of start track land at a leading edge, and a single spiral pattern of end track land at a trailing edge, whereby portions of the physical address area PID deviated approximately Pa/2 from the track of the rewritable area are being intruded into the start track land and the end track land.
摘要:
The operating and other procedures of an optical disk application system of the type for which a network is used are simplified. Optical disks have auxiliary data recording areas, where different IDs for individual disks, and/or cipher keys and/or decoding keys for ciphers are recorded in advance in a factory. By using the IDs to release the soft ciphers, using the cipher keys when sending the ciphers, and using the decoding keys when receiving the ciphers, user authorization procedures are simplified.
摘要:
A power device 1 has a speed reducer 3 and a spring member 4 provided in a power transmission system between an actuator 2 and a driven element 5, an operation target of the actuator 2 is determined according to a linear combination of values that are obtained by passing through low-pass filters, a deviation Δω12 between an estimated value ω1—e of a velocity of an input unit 4a of the spring member 4 and an estimated value ω2—e of a velocity of the driven element 5, and a deviation Δθdef between a value θdef—s of a deviation between the input unit 4a of the spring member 4 and the driven element 5, and a target value θdef_cmd of the displacement difference corresponding to a target driving force τref of the driven element 5.