摘要:
A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell that is provided with an upper electrode that is arranged on the light incoming side and functions as a power extraction electrode, the method including the step of: forming the upper electrode on a substrate by sputtering using a target that contains a zinc oxide-based material, wherein in the step of forming the upper electrode, the sputtering is performed in an atmosphere that contains two or three selected from a group consisting of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor.
摘要:
A wiring film having excellent adhesion and barrier property and a low resistance value is formed. An oxygen gas is introduced into a vacuum chamber in which an object to be film formed is disposed; a sputtering target is sputtered in a vacuum ambience containing oxygen; and a first metallic film is formed on a surface of the object to be film formed. The first sputtering target includes copper as a major component and at least one kind of additive elements selected from an additive element group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, Be, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra, Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy. Thereafter, a second metallic film is formed on a surface of the first metallic film by sputtering the sputtering target in a state in which the introduction of the oxygen gas into a vacuum ambience is stopped, and then a wiring film is formed by etching the first and second metallic films.
摘要:
A motorcycle has an engine mounting structure in which a rear wheel supporting swing arm is vertically swung together with a rear wheel, and in which both sides in the vehicle body width direction of a vehicle body side bracket provided in a vehicle body frame are clamped between a left-right pair of engine-side brackets provided on an engine and the engine is mounted to the vehicle body side bracket through elastic members. The vehicle body frame includes a left-right pair of auxiliary brackets disposed on both sides of the vehicle body side bracket, with an interval therebetween. The left and right engine-side brackets are clamped by the auxiliary brackets. An engine supporting bolt is made to penetrate through the vehicle body side bracket, the left and right engine-side brackets and the left and right auxiliary brackets, whereby the brackets are connected to each other.
摘要:
A touch panel having high durability is provided. Either one or both of a display device and a flexible panel have island-shaped protective bodies formed on surfaces of electrode layers (upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer), and a transparent conductive film is exposed between the protective bodies. Since the protective bodies protrude highly from the surface of the transparent conductive film, when the flexible panel is pressed and the upper electrode and the lower electrode layer are brought into contact, a load to be applied to the transparent conductive film is reduced by the protective bodies, so that the transparent conductive film is not broken.
摘要:
A touch panel having high durability is provided. Either one or both of a display device and a flexible panel have island-shaped protective bodies formed on surfaces of electrode layers (upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer), and a transparent conductive film is exposed between the protective bodies. Since the protective bodies protrude highly from the surface of the transparent conductive film, when the flexible panel is pressed and the upper electrode and the lower electrode layer are brought into contact, a load to be applied to the transparent conductive film is reduced by the protective bodies, so that the transparent conductive film is not broken.
摘要:
A touch panel manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a touch panel including a transparent substrate having a main surface on which a transparent-electroconductive film is formed. The transparent-electroconductive film is formed on the main surface of the transparent substrate by carrying out sputtering using a target made of a zinc oxide-based material in a reactive gas atmosphere containing two or three gases selected from a group consisting of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor.
摘要:
A process for producing a liquid crystal display device that includes at least a pair of substrates holding a liquid crystal layer therebetween and a pixel electrode superimposed on the liquid crystal layer side of the pair of substrates, the pixel electrode on at least one of the pair of substrates being formed of a transparent electroconductive film made of zinc oxide as a fundamental constituent material, the process includes: a step of forming a zinc oxide transparent electroconductive film on the substrate by sputtering, using a target of a zinc oxide series material to form the pixel electrode, wherein, in the step of forming the pixel electrode, sputtering is performed in an atmosphere containing two or three materials selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor.
摘要:
A film forming method for a transparent electrically conductive film that forms a zinc oxide-based transparent electrically conductive film on a substrate by sputtering using a target containing a zinc oxide-based material, performing the sputtering in a reactive gas atmosphere that contains two types or three types selected from among a group consisting of hydrogen gas, oxygen gas and water vapor.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a solar cell provided with a buffer layer or an intermediate electrode. The buffer layer is disposed between a rear electrode and a photovoltaic cell. The rear electrode is disposed on the opposite side of a light incidence side and functions as an electrode for extracting electric power. The intermediate electrode is disposed between a plurality of photovoltaic cells. The intermediate electrode or the buffer layer comprises a ZnO-based transparent conductive film. The method comprises forming the intermediate electrode or the buffer layer by sputtering a target on which a formation material of the transparent conductive film is provided while applying sputtering voltage to generate a horizontal magnetic field on a surface of the target. The intermediate electrode or the buffer layer is formed through sputtering at a sputtering voltage of 340V or less.
摘要:
A transparent electroconductive film having a low resistivity is provided. In a film-forming method of the present invention, a transparent electroconductive film is formed on a surface of a substrate by sputtering, in a vacuum atmosphere, a target in which ZnO is a main component and Al2O3 and TiO2 are added to ZnO, and then the transparent electroconductive film is annealed by the heating thereof at a temperature of 250° C. or more and 400° C. or less. The resistivity of the obtained transparent electroconductive film is reduced because the film has ZnO as the main component and Al and Ti added therein. The transparent electroconductive film formed by the present invention is suitable as a transparent electrode for the FDP, etc.
摘要翻译:提供具有低电阻率的透明导电膜。 在本发明的成膜方法中,在真空气氛中,通过溅射在基板的表面上形成透明导电膜,其中ZnO作为主要成分,并将Al 2 O 3和TiO 2加入到ZnO中, 然后通过在250℃以上且400℃以下的温度下的加热对透明导电膜进行退火。 所得到的透明导电膜的电阻率降低,因为膜以ZnO为主要成分,并添加了Al和Ti。 由本发明形成的透明导电膜适合作为FDP等的透明电极。