摘要:
An FMX stereophonic receiver for receiving an FMX stereophonic broadcast signal, which includes a stereo sum signal, a stereo difference signal and a compressed stereo difference signal, is disclosed. When multipath interference takes place, noise signal will be produced, which adversely affects on a level control of an added signal of the stereo difference signal and the compressed stereo difference signal. The disclosed receiver includes a detector for detecting the multipath noise signal contained in the FMX stereophonic broadcast signal. When the multipath noise signal is detected, FMX receiving mode is automatically changed to FM receiving mode by a selecting means, so as to reduce the affect of the noise signal.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, an optical semiconductor region and a heater. The optical semiconductor region is provided on the semiconductor substrate and has a width smaller than that of the semiconductor substrate. The heater is provided on the optical semiconductor region. The optical semiconductor region has a cladding region, an optical waveguide layer and a low thermal conductivity layer. The optical waveguide layer is provided in the cladding region and has a refractive index higher than that of the cladding region. The low thermal conductivity layer is provided between the optical waveguide layer and the semiconductor substrate and has a thermal conductivity lower than that of the cladding region.
摘要:
In a cylinder head 104 provided on a head side of a cylinder block 101 with a valve plate 103 interposed therebetween, a suction chamber 119 is formed on the center side and a discharge chamber 120 is formed so as to encircle the suction chamber 119. In the cylinder head 104, an oil storage chamber 132 for storing an oil separated from a discharged refrigerant by an oil separating portion (a separation pipe 130 etc.) is provided. The oil storage chamber 132 extends in the diametric direction of the cylinder head 104 integrally with the cylinder head 104 and has an open end at the outer face of the cylinder head 104, and the open end is occluded by an occluding member 134. Here, the oil storage chamber 132 has a portion bulging into the suction chamber 119.
摘要:
Lubricating performance and durability of a variable capacity compressor are secured. A first communication hole 202 is formed to be close to a penetration bolt 201a at an upstream side in a rotational direction, the penetration bolt 201a is disposed outside a rotation trajectory of a rotating member such as a swash plate in a front housing 101, and a second communication hole is formed to be close to an upper penetration bolt 201b at a downstream side in a rotational direction. The first and second communication holes are formed by penetrating a peripheral wall of the front housing 101, a storage chamber 206 storing oil in refrigerant is arranged outside the front housing 101 by communicating with an inner space of the front housing 101 through the communication holes, and while refrigerant in the storage chamber 206 is returned to the inner space from the second communication hole 203, oil in refrigerant received by contacting an upstream side of a first penetration bolt 201a is stored in the storage chamber 206 from the first communication hole 202, and as a result, as a rotational speed is increased, a storage amount is increased.
摘要:
Provided is a semiconductor laser which has a low operating current and stably oscillates even for high-temperature output. The semiconductor laser is provided with a substrate (10); an n-type clad layer (12) arranged on the substrate (10); an active layer (13) arranged on the n-type clad layer (12); a p-type clad layer (14), which is arranged on the active layer (13) and composed of a compound containing Al and has a stripe-shaped ridge structure to be a current channel; a current block layer (16), which is arranged on the surface of the p-clad layer (14) excluding an upper surface of the ridge structure and composed of a compound containing Al and has an Al composition ratio not more than that of the p-type clad layer (14); and a light absorption layer (17), which is arranged on the current block layer (16) and absorbs light at the laser oscillation wavelength.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device includes an optical semiconductor element, a metal pattern and at least one thermal conductive material. The optical semiconductor element has a first optical waveguide region and a second optical waveguide region. The second optical waveguide region is optically coupled to the first optical waveguide region and has a heater for changing a refractive index of the second optical waveguide region. The metal pattern is provided on an area to be thermally coupled to a temperature control device. The thermal conductive material couples the metal pattern with an upper face of the first optical waveguide region of the optical semiconductor element. The thermal conductive material is electrically separated from the first optical waveguide region.
摘要:
A testing method of a wavelength-tunable laser having a resonator including wavelength selection portions having wavelength property different from each other includes a first step of controlling the wavelength-tunable laser so as to oscillate at a given wavelength according to an initial setting value, a second step of tuning the wavelength property of the wavelength selection portions and detecting discontinuity point of gain-condition-changing of the wavelength-tunable laser, and a third step of obtaining a stable operating point of the wavelength selection portion according to a limiting point of an oscillation condition at the given wavelength, the limiting point being a point when the discontinuity point is detected.
摘要:
An optical semiconductor device includes an optical semiconductor element, a metal pattern and at least one thermal conductive material. The optical semiconductor element has a first optical waveguide region and a second optical waveguide region. The second optical waveguide region is optically coupled to the first optical waveguide region and has a heater for changing a refractive index of the second optical waveguide region. The metal pattern is provided on an area to be thermally coupled to a temperature control device. The thermal conductive material couples the metal pattern with an upper face of the first optical waveguide region of the optical semiconductor element. The thermal conductive material is electrically separated from the first optical waveguide region.
摘要:
An integrated semiconductor device is provided that has pads with less input signal attenuation. When J-FET (2) is driven by an input signal, the current passing through it varies. The parasitic capacitance (4) is charged or discharged by the input/output signal of the buffer circuit (6) following the varying current. Thus, since the voltage across the parasitic capacitance (3) varies in phase and at the same level, the parasitic capacitance (3) can be ignored. This effect allows attenuation of an input signal due to the parasitic capacitance (3) to be prevented.
摘要:
The balance of the volumes in right and left channels in a stereo play back system is controlled. The amount of attenuation of an attenuator provided in each channel is controlled. When the levels of right and left stereo signals are judged to be approximately the same, an oscillator is permitted to oscillate and the pulses from the oscillator are counted by a counter. In accordance with a voltage signal which corresponds to the level ratio of the right and left stereo signals, whether the counter must count upwards or downwards is determined. The balance is controlled in accordance with the amount of attenuation of each attenuator which is determined in accordance with the decoded count value. The completion of the control is detected when the level ratio of the right and left stereo signals alternately change after they become substantially equal, and the control is automatically finished. When the control is finished, the counter is reset so as to facilitate balance control when the source of the stereo signals is changed.