公开(公告)号：US06213414B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

申请号：US09561517

申请日：2000-04-28

申请人： Hubert Stier ,  Guenther Hohl

发明人： Hubert Stier ,  Guenther Hohl

IPC分类号： B05B130

CPC分类号： F02M51/0603 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M61/167 ,  F02M2200/705 ,  F02M2200/707

摘要： A fuel injector has an actuator for generating a lifting movement and a lift translator filled with a hydraulic medium and deformable in the lifting direction, for transferring the lifting movement of the actuator to a valve needle, provision being made for a compensating chamber for the hydraulic medium, the compensating chamber being connected to an interior space of the lift translator via a throttle opening and enclosed by an elastic casing. Thus, temperature-related quasistatic deformations of actuator, lift translator, and/or valve needle can be compensated for by an exchange of the hydraulic medium between the interior space of the lift translator and the compensating chamber, while the comparatively fast lifting movements of the actuator are transmitted to the valve needle essentially without damping.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器具有用于产生提升运动的致动器和充满液压介质并且可沿提升方向变形的提升转换器，用于将致动器的提升运动传递到阀针，为液压的补偿室提供 介质，补偿室经由节气门开口连接到提升平移器的内部空间，并由弹性壳体包围。 因此，可以通过在升降机转换器的内部空间和补偿室之间更换液压介质来补偿致动器，升降机转换器和/或阀针的温度相关的准静态变形，同时 致动器基本上没有阻尼地传递到阀针。

公开(公告)号：US06866210B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10239666

申请日：2002-01-24

申请人： Guenther Hohl ,  Norbert Keim

发明人： Guenther Hohl ,  Norbert Keim

IPC分类号： F02B75/12 ,  F02M51/00 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M61/06 ,  F02M61/12 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  B05B1/30

CPC分类号： F02M61/18 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02M51/005 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M61/06 ,  F02M61/12 ,  F02M61/161 ,  F02M61/162 ,  F02M61/165 ,  Y02T10/123

摘要： A fuel injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines has a valve-closure member that is in working engagement with a valve needle and that coacts with a valve-seat surface positioned in an orifice of a valve-seat member to form a sealing seat. The fuel injector has at least one spray discharge opening positioned in the valve-seat member. Between the valve-seat surface and the spray discharge opening, a second surface that make a more acute angle with the center axis of the fuel injector than the valve-seat surface, is formed by the orifice of the valve-seat member. A closure element extension whose enveloping surface forms an obtuse angle with the contiguous contour of the valve-closure member is positioned at the downstream end of the valve-closure member.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射器具有阀关闭构件，该阀关闭构件与阀针处于工作接合状态，并且与位于阀座构件的孔口中的阀座表面共同作用以形成密封座 。 燃料喷射器具有位于阀座构件中的至少一个喷射排出口。 在阀座表面和喷射排出口之间，通过阀座构件的孔形成与燃料喷射器的中心轴线比阀座表面更锐角的第二表面。 闭合元件延伸部的封闭元件延伸部位于阀关闭件的下游端，其封闭元件延伸部与封闭元件的连续轮廓形成钝角。

公开(公告)号：US06772965B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US10070967

申请日：2002-07-02

申请人： Fevzi Yildirim ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Michael Huebel ,  Norbert Keim

发明人： Fevzi Yildirim ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Michael Huebel ,  Norbert Keim

IPC分类号： F02M3900

CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 ,  F02M45/086 ,  F02M61/047

摘要： A fuel injector, e.g., an injector for fuel injection devices in internal combustion engines, has a valve needle with a valve-closure member which cooperates with a valve seat surface in a valve seat body to form a sealing seat, in which the valve seat body has a plurality of injection orifices that are isolated from the fuel supply by sealing seat. The valve-closure member has a pressure element in a recess facing the valve seat body, which is pre-tensioned against the valve seat body by a spring which is supported on the valve-closure member and presses a disc spring against the valve seat body, in such manner that the disc spring covers at least one of the injection orifices, and the spring element uncovers this injection orifice when the tension exerted by the pressure element is removed.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器，例如用于内燃机中的燃料喷射装置的喷射器，具有带有阀关闭构件的阀针，其与阀座体中的阀座表面配合形成密封座，其中阀座 主体具有多个通过密封座与燃料供应隔离的喷射孔。 阀关闭构件具有面向阀座主体的凹部中的压力元件，该压力元件通过弹簧预先张紧在阀座主体上，所述弹簧被支撑在阀关闭构件上并将盘簧弹压抵靠阀座体 以使得碟形弹簧覆盖至少一个喷射孔，并且当压力元件施加的张力被去除时弹簧元件露出该喷射孔。

公开(公告)号：US06543407B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09857713

申请日：2001-11-05

申请人： Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Norbert Keim

发明人： Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Norbert Keim

IPC分类号： F02M6116

CPC分类号： F02M61/163 ,  F02M45/00 ,  F02M45/08 ,  F02M45/12 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  F02M61/162

摘要： The invention relates to a process for metering fuel with a fuel injector (1), in particular an injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines. The fuel injector has an actuator (14) and a valve closing body (6) which can be activated by the actuator (14) to produce a valve stroke, and the valve closing body cooperates with a valve seat face (5) to form a sealing seat. The valve closing body (6) and/or valve seat face (5) has at least one swirl element (27; 41) to produce a swirling flow. In order to vary the fuel distribution of fuel injected by the fuel injector (1), the valve stroke triggered by the actuator (14) has a variable opening speed, whereby a transition from an at least approximately swirl-free preliminary flow of the injected fuel to a swirling flow of the injected fuel is produced by varying the opening speed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用燃料喷射器（1）计量燃料的方法，特别是用于内燃机燃料喷射系统的喷射器。 燃料喷射器具有致动器（14）和可由致动器（14）启动以产生阀行程的阀关闭体（6），并且阀关闭体与阀座面（5）协作以形成 密封座。 阀关闭体（6）和/或阀座面（5）具有至少一个旋流元件（27; 41）以产生回旋流。 为了改变由燃料喷射器（1）喷射的燃料的燃料分布，由致动器（14）触发的阀行程具有可变的开启速度，从而从注入的至少大致无漩涡的初始流量 通过改变打开速度来产生喷射燃料的涡流的燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20050072864A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10204865

申请日：2001-12-15

申请人： Fevzi Yildirim ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Michael Huebel ,  Norbert Keim

发明人： Fevzi Yildirim ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Michael Huebel ,  Norbert Keim

IPC分类号： F02M51/08 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  B05B1/30

CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 ,  F02M61/162 ,  F02M61/1806

摘要： A fuel injector, particularly for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing, spark-ignited internal combustion engine, includes an actuator, a valve needle actuatable by the actuator for actuation of a valve-closure member, which, together with a valve-seat surface forms a sealing seat, and a swirl disk which has at least one swirl channel. An elastic membrane is arranged upstream from the swirl disk in such a way that a metering cross-section of the at least one swirl channel is variable as a function of the fuel pressure prevailing in the fuel injector during operation.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到混合压缩，火花点火的内燃机的燃烧室中，包括致动器，可由致动器致动的阀关闭阀，用于致动阀关闭构件 具有阀座表面形成密封座，以及具有至少一个涡流通道的旋转盘。 弹性膜布置在旋转盘的上游，使得至少一个涡流通道的计量横截面随着操作期间燃料喷射器中的燃料压力而变化。

公开(公告)号：US06826833B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10069310

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Guenter Dantes ,  Detlef Nowak ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Norbert Keim

发明人： Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl ,  Guenter Dantes ,  Detlef Nowak ,  Joerg Heyse ,  Norbert Keim

IPC分类号： B21K124

CPC分类号： F02M61/184 ,  B23P15/16 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M61/12 ,  F02M61/162 ,  F02M61/168 ,  F02M61/1806 ,  F02M61/1833 ,  F02M61/1853 ,  Y10T29/49306

摘要： The invention relates among others to a method for producing outlet openings (32) in a valve, in particular a fuel injection valve. The injection valve has a fuel inlet (2), an excitable actuating device (1, 2, 19) by which a valve closing member (28) is movable, a fixed valve seat (27) embodied on a valve seat element (26), with which seat the valve closing member (28) cooperates to open and close the valve, and at least one outlet opening (32), as a fuel outlet, provided downstream of the valve seat (27). The at least one outlet opening 32 is produced in such a way that in a first method step, a through hole is created in the valve seat element (26), and in a second method step, from the ejection end of the through hole, an outlet region is created that is altered in shape and/or size and/or contour compared to the through hole.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在阀门，特别是燃料喷射阀中产生出口（32）的方法。 喷射阀具有燃料入口（2），可闭合阀体（28）的活动的可激励的致动装置（1,2,19），具有在阀座元件（26）上的固定阀座（27） ，阀关闭构件（28）与哪个位置协作以打开和关闭阀，以及设置在阀座（27）下游的作为燃料出口的至少一个出口开口（32）。 制造至少一个出口32，使得在第一方法步骤中，在阀座元件（26）中形成通孔，并且在第二方法步骤中，从通孔的喷射端， 产生与通孔相比形状和/或尺寸和/或轮廓改变的出口区域。

公开(公告)号：US06902124B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10088278

申请日：2001-07-13

申请人： Stefan Arndt ,  Werner Herden ,  Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl

发明人： Stefan Arndt ,  Werner Herden ,  Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl

IPC分类号： F02B75/12 ,  F02M45/08 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  F02M61/20 ,  F02M59/00 ,  B05B1/30 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M61/182 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02M45/083 ,  F02M45/086 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  Y02T10/123

摘要： A fuel injector, in particular, an injector for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines, having an actuator, which cooperates with a valve needle, has a first valve closure member that is arranged on the valve needle, the valve closure member cooperating with a first valve seat surface on a valve body forming a first sealing seat. A second valve closure member cooperates with a second valve seat surface in the valve seat body forming a second sealing seat. The valve needle, or the first valve closure member, has a limit stop, against which, after a partial stroke of the valve needle, a counter limit stop of the second valve closure member strikes, lifting the second valve closure member from the second sealing seat in response to a further stroke of the valve needle.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器，特别是用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的喷射器，其具有与阀针配合的致动器，其具有布置在阀针上的第一阀关闭件，阀闭合件与 形成第一密封座的阀体上的第一阀座表面。 第二阀关闭构件与阀座主体中的第二阀座表面协作，形成第二密封座。 阀针或第一阀关闭构件具有限位挡块，在阀针的部分行程之后，第二阀关闭构件的反限位挡块撞击，极限止挡件将第二阀闭合构件从第二密封件 响应于阀针的进一步行程。

公开(公告)号：US06189984B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09180405

申请日：1998-11-09

申请人： Norbert Alaze ,  Heinz Siegel ,  Rolf Hummel ,  Thomas Michl ,  Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl

发明人： Norbert Alaze ,  Heinz Siegel ,  Rolf Hummel ,  Thomas Michl ,  Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl

IPC分类号： B60T836

CPC分类号： B60T8/4872 ,  B60T8/341 ,  Y10T137/7835

摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulically actuated cutoff valve which is provided as an intake valve for switching between a master cylinder and an intake side of a feed pump of a slip-controlled vehicle brake system. The invention sets forth that the cutoff valve is embodied with a valve closing body that has a valve tappet which passes through an annular actuating element and is in engagement with a rocker element embodied as a cup spring, which rests on an annular pivot bearing. If the actuating element is acted upon by pressure, it presses down an outer edge of the rocker element, and as a result a middle of the actuating element executes a pivoting motion in the opposite direction that closes the cutoff valve. The invention has the advantage of an economical cutoff valve that has only a small number of components, and the invention can be used in a hydraulic vehicle brake system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液压致动的截止阀，其被设置为用于在主缸和滑动控制的车辆制动系统的进给泵的进气侧之间切换的进气阀。 本发明阐述了截止阀具有阀关闭体，该阀闭合体具有通过环形致动元件的阀挺杆，并且其与搁置在环形枢转轴承上的实施为杯形弹簧的摇臂元件接合。 如果致动元件受到压力的作用，则它按压摇臂元件的外边缘，结果，致动元件的中间在相反的方向上执行关闭截止阀的枢转运动。 本发明具有仅具有少量部件的经济的截止阀的优点，本发明可用于液压车辆制动系统中。

公开(公告)号：US08237525B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US11793086

申请日：2005-10-05

申请人： Anh-Tuan Hoang ,  Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl

发明人： Anh-Tuan Hoang ,  Martin Maier ,  Guenther Hohl

IPC分类号： H01F7/00 ,  H01H55/00

CPC分类号： H01L41/12 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  F02M61/08 ,  F02M2200/22

摘要： Conventional devices have a valve needle and a shape memory element which, by the application of a controllable magnetic field, executes a control stroke travel that operates the actuator, and having a coil that excites the magnetic field which is situated in a magnet housing which, at its end face, is bordered with respect to an actuating axis by a front wall in each case, the front walls having a through opening radially within the coil. It is a disadvantage that the magnetic field excited around the coil is conducted unfavorably, so that at most a slight magnetic field develops in the shape memory element. The shape memory element has a magnetic field flowing through it, in the direction of its longitudinal extension, if at all. Since the shape memory element has a high magnetic resistance and is developed to be very long in the axial direction, only a very weak magnetic field can be induced in the shape memory element. In response to the magnetic field that is weak at most, the shape memory element can generate only a very slight lift of the valve needle. In the device according to the present invention, a strong magnetic field is conducted through the shape memory elements, and in this way, a large control stroke travel is achieved. The shape memory element(s) is/are positioned generally only in the through opening(s).

摘要翻译： 常规装置具有阀针和形状记忆元件，其通过施加可控磁场来执行操作致动器的控制行程行程，并且具有激励位于磁体壳体中的磁场的线圈， 在其端面处，在每种情况下通过前壁相对于致动轴线相邻，前壁具有径向在线圈内的通孔。 不利的是，线圈周围激发的磁场是不利的，因此在形状记忆元件中最多产生轻微的磁场。 形状记忆元件具有在其纵向延伸的方向上流经的磁场，如果有的话。 由于形状记忆元件具有高磁阻并且在轴向上被显影为非常长，所以在形状记忆元件中只能产生非常弱的磁场。 响应于至多为弱的磁场，形状记忆元件可以仅产生非常轻微的阀针的提升。 在根据本发明的装置中，通过形状记忆元件传导强磁场，从而实现了大的控制行程行程。 形状记忆元件通常仅定位在通孔中。

公开(公告)号：US20120000994A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13138122

申请日：2009-11-27

申请人： Juergen Graner ,  Martin Maier ,  Michael Huebel ,  Guenther Hohl

发明人： Juergen Graner ,  Martin Maier ,  Michael Huebel ,  Guenther Hohl

IPC分类号： F02M61/16

CPC分类号： F02M51/0682 ,  F02M51/0696 ,  F02M2200/707 ,  H01F7/066

摘要： A device for injecting pressurized fuel includes an electrodynamic actuator having a movably situated coil, an outwardly opening needle which opens and closes a cross section on a valve seat, a connecting device which connects the needle to the movably situated coil, a pressure chamber which is situated at the needle upstream from the valve seat and contains pressurized fuel, a low-pressure chamber from which, fuel is dischargeable, and a gap seal which is provided at an outer peripheral region of the needle, the gap seal (16) providing a connection between the pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber.

摘要翻译： 用于注入加压燃料的装置包括具有可移动定位的线圈的电动致动器，用于打开和关闭阀座上的横截面的向外开口的针，将针连接到可移动定位的线圈的连接装置， 位于所述针阀上游的所述针头并且包含加压燃料，低压室，燃料可从其排出;以及间隙密封件，其设置在所述针的外周区域处，所述间隙密封件提供 压力室和低压室之间的连接。